高三公开课――短文改错解题技巧

高三英语总复习之,短文改错,ProofReading,WhenIwasachild,Ihopedtoliveinthecity.IthinkIwouldbehappythere.NowIamlivinginacity,butImissmyhomeincountryside.Theretheairiscleanorthemountainsaregreen.,warmingup,15全国卷,Unfortunately,onthedevelopmentofindustrialization,theenvironmenthasbeenpolluted.Lotsofstudieshavebeenshownthatglobalwarminghasalreadybecomeaveryseriouslyproblem.,Theairswebreatheinisgettingdirtieranddirtier.Muchrareanimalsaredyingout.Wemustfoundwaystoprotectyourenvironment.Ifwefailtodoso,welllivetoregretit.,Un,Cn,2015年全国卷考点,1,2,1,1,1,1,1,2,一个句子中有02个错误,Teachingaims,1）培养学生的规范答题习惯2）掌握短文改错的改正方法,删词“”划掉该词,缺词“”在其正下方写出要添加的词,错词“”在其正下方写出要改的词,Heishavingasuppernow.,Ilikeplayingpiano.,the,IamfondatEnglish.,of,切忌用文字说明或用箭头表示,Arethereanyskills?,形，数还要注意和，细辨别、要牢记格，细领悟多分析常光顾错误须关注,动词,名词,形,副,非谓语,介词,短语,代词,句子成分,冠词连词,逻辑,ALimerick(打油诗),1.Shelikeditverymuchandreadsittotheclass.2.Tony,togetherwithhisfatherandmother,wereexcitedatthenews.3.Manytreesareplantinginspringeveryyear.,一、动词形,read,was,planted,.注意动词的时态和语态。.注意主、谓一致。,1.Thereareadvantageforstudentstoworkwhilestudyingatschool.2.Hehasrichworkingexperiences.3.Everymeanshavebeentried.4.Hehasmadegreatprogressesrecently.,二、名词数,advantages,progress,主要是指名词的单、复数及可数名词和不可数名词等词用法错误。,I.注意区分可数名词和不可数名词,experience,II.注意同一个名词的可数与不可数。,has,.注意单复数同形的名词如：means,works,etc.,.检查固定短语中名词的用法,1.Thisisabeautifullyvillage2.Itisclearlythathelikesyou.3.Heaskedangryifwehadfinishedthework.4.Fortunate,hepassedtheexam.5.Heisrecoveringfastthanexpected.6.Hisfatherlooksmuchmorehappiertoday,三、还要注意形和副,beautiful,clear,angrily,修饰名词用形容词，be动词，系动词后用形容词作表语,Fortunately,faster,.修饰动词，形容词，副词，整个句子用副词,.注意形容词和副词比较级和最高级的使用,四、非谓语，细辨别,除了并列谓语的存在，一个句子只能有一个谓语动词，如出现其他动词就必需转化成非谓语。todo表将来的主动动作。doing主动，进行done被动，完成,【2015新课标全国II】1.Afterlooksatthetoyforsometime,heturnedaroundandfoundwherehisparentsweremissing.【2015浙江】2.Ienjoyedsitclosetothewindowsandlookingattheview.【2015四川】3.IreallywantsharewithyousomeoftheproblemsIhavebeenexperiencing.,looking,sitting,to,1.Thegentlemaninsistedatmyreceivingthemoney.2.Hehasonlyasmallcoldroomtolive.3.Hepaidavisittohisgrandfatheronthatafternoon.,on,in,五、介词、短语要记住,主要考查习惯搭配方面的基础知识，错误表现形式主要有多词、少词和搭配错误。,.关注固定介词的搭配。.不定式做后置定语时，动词短语中介词不能省略。.时间状语前有指示代词this,that,或one,next,last等词修饰时不用介词。,1.Wetookoursfishingtoolsandheadedforthelake.2.Iwashappywhenthetoysworked,butwhenthingswentwrong,Igotangryandbrokeit.3.Hefounddifficulttolearnmathwell.4.Ilethercopymyanswers.Butafterthetest,allofuswerecalledtotheteachersoffice.,六、代词格，细领悟,our,注意人称代词，物主代词,反身代词的使用,them,注意代词指代人或事物前后不一致。,it,both,Both,all,either,neither,none,anything等不定代词的使用.,it作为形式主语，形式宾语或指代时有缺漏（能接形式宾语的常见动词think,suppose,believe,consider,make,find）,【2015新课标全国II】1.Heturnedaroundandfoundwherehisparentsweremissing.【2015四川】2.HowdoyouthinkIshoulddo?【2014四川】3.Ifyounoticethatwhensomeoneismissingandhurt,tellyourteacherimmediately.4.IliveinBeijing，thatisthecapitalofChina.,七、句子成分多分析,that,或,What,对句子结构和句子成分作细致的分析，注意关联词的使用,which,【2015新课标全国II】1.Awomansawhimcryingandtoldhimtowaitoutsideashop.【2014新课标全国I】2.Asresult,theplantsaregrowingsomewhere.【2014辽宁】3.Ilikethecoat,anditwasmorethanIwouldliketopay.,the,a,but,八、冠词连词常光顾,.冠词a,an和the的用法错误连词but，and，or,so和although的用法错误,1.Tomisagoodboy.Wealllikeher.2.HewasthegentlestmanIhaveneverknown.3.Iwantedtodoanythingspecialforhimathisretirementparty.,him,九、逻辑错误须关注,与句子的上、下文不一致，甚至相矛盾，属于逻辑性错误。如称谓上的张冠李戴，人名、地名、时间、方位等方面的错误常是这类错误的考查对象。,ever,something,“四不改原则”,标点符号、单词拼写不改大小写不改如：Muchrareanimalsaredyingout.词序错误不改不是不改，而是从错词或少词方面考虑在纲外生词不改(带汉语注释的词),Many,答题原则,短篇练习,AtChristmasEve,JimwentwithhisfathertochooseaChristmastree.Theychooseabigone.Itwasalmostastallerastheroom!Theyputtheminthecornerofthesitting,_,on,_,chose,_,tall,_,it,动词形,介词短语常常考，习惯用法要记住,还要注意形和副,代词格，细领悟,高考英语短文改错模拟训练,room.KatewascovereditwithalotofChristmaslight.Thesittingroomlookedreallybeautifullyatthemoment.Therewasafireburninthefireplace,andtheChristmastreelightswereshinningbrightly.Jimorhisparentssinginganddancinghappily.,_,lights,_,beautiful,were,动词形,还要注意形和副,动词形,名词数