高三英语公开课-定语从句复习教学课件(备份)

WelcomeToOurClass,welcometoourEnglishclass,aboy，hasascar，forehead,HarryPorterisaboy_.,who/thathasascaronhisforehead,Theman_isLiuxiang.,whoranfastest,Liuxiangistheman_.,whoranfastest,Whichhouseismine?,屋顶是棕色的房子是我的。,Thehouse_ismine.,whoseroofisbrown,Myhouse,RevisionoftheAttributiveClause定语从句复习(一),定语从句,Keywords:,定语从句：,修饰或限定一个名词、代词或一句话的从句,ThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveseen.,定语从句,thebestfilm,先行词,that,关系词,基础知识回顾:关系词及其意义,指代人指代事物所属关系指地点指时间指原因,who,whom,that,aswhich,that,aswhosewherewhenwhy,归纳总结,Revision1relativepronoun,who,whom,which,that,whose,relativeadverb,when,where,why,time,place,reason,时间状语,地点状语,原因状语,定语从句解题步骤,1.确定考定语从句；2.找到先行词；3.分析先行词；4.还原先行词；5.确定关系词；,考点与难点归纳,1.That引导的定从2.对theway的考查3.介词+关系词4.as的使用5.对where的考查6.综合考查,考点,难点,1.Thisisall_Iknowaboutthematter.A.thatB.whatC.whoD.whether2.Isthereanythingelse_yourequire?A.whichB.thatC.whoD.what3.Thelastplace_wevisitedwastheGreatWall.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.it,考点1.that引导的定语从句,先行词为all,little,much,everything,nothing,something,anything等不定代词时，关系代词用,that,4.Hetalkedhappilyaboutthemenandbooks_interestedhimgreatlyintheschool.A.whichB.thatC.itD.whom5.Thereisnodictionary_youcanfind.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.inthat,6.Isoxygentheonlygas_helpsfireburn?A.thatB./C.whichD.it,7.Whichwasthehotel_wasrecommendedtoyou?A.thatB.whichC.whereD.it,先行词为人和物的组合,先行词被all,little,much,every,no,等修饰时,先行词被序数词或最高级修饰先行词前有序数词(thefirst),形容词最高级(thebest),thelast,thevery,theonly等时。,若主句中有疑问代词who或者which，为了避免重复,关系代词不要再用who,which，而用that。,1:先行词是everything,nothing,anything,something,much,little,none等不定代词或由不定代词any,some,no,much,few,little,every,all等修饰时,引导定语从句用that不用which。2：先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰且指物时,引导定语从句用that。3:先行词中既有人又有事物时，引导定语从句用that。4:先行词被thevery,theonly等修饰且指物时,引导定语从句用that。5：当先行词前面有who/which等疑问代词时，只用that。,只使用that应遵循的规则,只使用that应遵循的规则,填上合适的关系词并分析原因：1.Theway_heexplainedthesentencetouswasnotdifficulttounderstand.2.Theway_heexplainedtouswasquitesimple.,that/which/不填,that/inwhich/不填,缺状语,缺宾语,考点2：theway用做先行词,缺少主语或宾语:,引导词用that/which/不填(缺宾语时),主语宾语都不缺:,引导词用that/inwhich/不填,考点2：theway用做先行词,3.Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut_hesaidit.A.thewayB.inthewaythatC.inthewayD.thewaywhich,高考题链接：,考点3：介词+关系词(which/whom),提醒:介词关系代词引导的定语从句,关键是判断介词的选择.方法一:根据和从句中动词的习惯搭配方法二:根据先行词的搭配,注意：关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时，从句常常由“介词+关系代词”引出。此时关系代词只能用which或whom;不可用that或who代替,考点3：介词+关系词,1.Doyouknowtheboy_yourmotheristalking?2.Istillremembertheday_IfirstgottoParis.3.Hegavemesomenovels_Iamnotveryfamiliar.,towhom,withwhich,onwhich,Thisisthechildwho/whom/thatIwilllookafter.,5.译：这是我要照顾的小孩。,4.Hegavemesomenovels_Iamnotveryfamiliarwith.,which/that/不填,3._isknowntoall,heisthebeststudent.4.Jimpassedthedrivingtest,_surprisedeverybodyintheoffice.,As,which,难点一：as的用法,asthatwhichItissuchabigstone_nobodycanlift.2.Itissuchabigstone_nobodycanliftit.,as,that,难点一：as的用法,当主句中出现such或so时,看后面从句是否缺主语或宾语:,(1)缺主语或宾语,从句前用as,(2)不缺主语和宾语,从句前用that,当主句中出现thesame时,后面从句缺主语或宾语时与as搭配表同一类事物,与that搭配表同一个事物,1._wasnatural,hemarriedJenny.A.WhichB.ThatC.ThisD.As2.Suchsigns_weuseintheexperiment_Greekletters.A.as,areB.as,isC.that,areD.that,is,3.Sheisverygoodatdance,_everybodyknows.A.thatB.whereC.whoD.as4._hasbeensaidabove,grammarisasetofdeadrules.A.WhichB.WhatC.ThatD.As5.Wedothesamework_theydo.A.whichB.asC.thanD.like,1.IvecometothepointwhereIcantstandhim.2.Thecountryisinthesituationwhereawarwillbreakoutatanytime.,我已经到了无法容忍他的地步了。,国家正处在随时有可能爆发战争的局势中。,where引导的定语从句先行词大多数情况下是表示地点的名词，但也有特殊情况。,难点二：一些特殊词之后的where,解析：如果定语从句分别修饰point,situation,part,condition和case等表示抽象意义的词，常用where引导，意思是“到了某种地步，在某种境况中”。,1.Wearetryingtoreachapoint_bothsideswillsitdowntogetherandtalk.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when2.-Doyouhaveanythingtosayforyourself?-Yes,theresonepoint_wemustinsistonit.A.whyB.whereC.howD./,高考题链接：,做题要灵活：要分析句子成分，选择恰当的关系词。,wherethat1.Thisisthelibrary_Iborrowedthebook.2.Itisfromthislibrary_Iborrowedthebook.,where,定语从句,that,强调句型,综合考查一：定语从句与强调句,3.-WheredidyoulastseeMr.Smith?-Itwasinthehotel_Ilived.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when,难点三.综合考查,近年来，高考对定语从句和其它从句如：强调句、名词性从句和状语从句等的综合考查越来越多，这就要求考生有扎实的基础知识和较强的综合分析能力。,综合考查二：定语从句与同位语从句,1.Weallhaveheardthenews_ourteamwon.2.Wedontbelieveinthenews_hetoldusyesterday.,that,that/which/,综合考查三：定语从句与表语从句,Theplace_thebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbe_thecross-rivertrafficistheheaviest.A.which;whereB.atwhich;whichC.atwhich;whereD.which;inwhich,that/which,Iwillneverforgettheday_Ifirstwenttoschool.Iwillneverforgettheday_wespentinBeijing.Thehouse_wevisitedisbeingrepairednow.Thehouse_Luxunoncelivedisbeingrepairednow.,when,(which/that),(which/that),where,Talkaboutthepeopleinthepicture.,根据下列句子，完成短文。,众所周知，2008年北京将举办奥运会。英语作为一种国际语言，将会在交流中起着重要作用。作为一名高三学生，我们应抓住现在的学习机会努力学好它。只有这样，才能为奥运贡献自己的力量。,注意：要使用定语从句.,Asisknowntoall,Beijingwillhostth