book8 unit4 Language points

Book8unit4学案,Part1WordsandPhrases,一词性转换1.adaptation(n)_(v)_(adj)2.woolen(adj)_(n)3.hesitate(v)_(adj)_(n)fort(n)_(adj)_(adj.不舒服)_(adv.不舒服地)_（n.不舒适，不安）5.trouble(n)_(adj.)6.thief(n)_(复数)7.mistake(v/n)_(adj)_(p.t.)_(p.p.)8.remark(n)_(adj.值得注意的，显著的),adapt,adaptable,wool,hesitant,hesitation,comfortable,uncomfortable,uncomfortably,discomfort,troublesome,thieves,mistaken,mistook,mistaken,remarkable,9.proper(adj)_(adv)10.fortune(n)_(n不幸的事)_(adj幸运的)_(adv幸运地)_(adj.不幸的)_(adv不幸地)rob(v)_（n强盗）_（n抢劫案）_（p.t.）_(p.p.)_(现在分词)12.music(n)_（n音乐家）_（adj音乐的）13.horror(n)_（adj）_（adv）14.sob(v)_（p.t.）_（p.p.）,misfortune,fortunate,robbery,unfortunate,unfortunately,robber,fortunately,robbed,robbed,robbing,musician,musical,horrible,horribly,sobbed,sobbed,properly,.重点短语扫描1.结识，与相见_2.一般来说_3.就来说，从角度_4.带或领进来_5.再一次_6.需要_7.（声音、画面）逐渐模糊；渐淡_8.（把某人）改变或冒充成_,makeonesacquaintance,generallyspeaking,intermsof,showin,oncemore,inneedof,fadeout,passoffas,Part2Reading课前预习，从课文找出下列短语。一.从课文中找出下列短语1.立志改善自己的生活_2.决定一个人的社会地位_3.四处、四面八方_4.躲雨_5.对你有用_6.把我当成_7.一把钱_,beambitioustoimproveoneself,decideonespositioninsociety,inalldirections,hidefromtherain=shelterfromtherain,beofusetoyou,takemefor,ahandfulofmoney,二、重点单词及词组的用法1.ProfessorHiggins(H):anexpertinphonetics,_(convince)thatthequalityofapersonsEnglishdecideshis/herpositioninsociety.(p28)convince词性_词义_adj._例句学习:(1).Iconvincedhimtogiveupsmoking.=Ipersuadedhimtogiveupsmoking.(2).Heisconvincedoftheharmfuleffectsofdrinking./Heisconvincedthattherearelotsofharmfuleffectsofdrinking.(3).Youneedtoconvincethemofyoureagernessforthejob.=Youneedtoconvincethemthatyouareeagerforthejob.,convinced,及物动词,说服;使相信,convinced,归纳:1.)convincesb.todo=persuadesb.todo说服某人做某事2.)sbbeconvinced+of短语that从句“坚信”；“确信”3.)convincesb+of短语that从句,“使坚信”；“使确信”,即学即练(1)我坚信他是有罪的Iam_.(2)我们说服了他坐火车去,不要搭飞机去。We_ratherthanplane.(3)这次成功使他坚信他的理论是对的Thissuccess_.(4)Themotherconvincedhisson_hisfault.A.ofB.inC.toD.on,convincedofhisguilt或convincedthathewasguilty,convincedhimtogobytrain,convinceshimofhissuccessfultheory.Thissuccessconvinceshimthathistheoryisright.,A,2.Agentleman(G)passesand_(hesitate)foramoment.(p29)_v.犹豫,踌躇_adj.犹豫的_n.犹豫例句学习:(1).Mayalwayshesitatestorefusehisoffer.(2).Mayalwayshesitatesaboutrefusinghisoffer.=Mayalwayshesitatesabouthisoffer.(3).Healwayshasnohesitationinhelpingothers.(4).Shegavemethemoneywithouthesitation.归纳:1.)_对做某事犹豫不决2.)_对(做)某事犹豫不决3.)_毫不犹豫做4.)_毫不犹豫地即学即练：（1）Ialwayshesitate_advisingmyfriendsonwhattoread.A.withB.toC.forD.about（2）Generallyspeaking,Ineverhesitate_(offer)myseattothoseinneedonthesubway.,hesitates,hesitate,hesitant,hesitation,hesitatetodosth,hesitateabout(doing)sth,havenohesitationindoingsth,withouthesitation,D,tooffer,3.Ithoughtmaybeyouwasapoliceman_disguise.(p29)类似构成短语：_乔装的,假扮的_震惊地、惊讶地_“需要”_“在困难(穷困)中_生气地_作为回报_处于困境中,有麻烦,_就来说,从角度_从长期/短期而言,in,indisguise,inamazement=insurprise,inneedof,inneed,inanger,inreturn,introuble,intermsof,inthelong/shortterm,即学即练：用上面所学短语填空(1)Heis_ahaircut.(2)Afriend_isafriendindeed.(3)Justcallmewheneveryoure_(4)Helookedatme_whenItoldhimtheshockingnews.(5)_moneywerequiterichbutwedontfeelhappy.,inneedof,inneed,introuble,inamazement,Intermsof,4.ThereyouareandyouwereborninLissonGroveifImnot_(mistake)._adj.错误的,不正确的_n./v.错误;犯错误例句学习:(1).Iamsorry.Iwasmistakenaboutyou.(2).Ifyoumakeamistake,usethedeletebuttontoerasebackwards.如果输入错误，可使用Delete按钮来向后删除。(3).ItsfunnythatmygrandmaoftenmistakesJaneforhersister.归纳:1)_误会某人/某事2)_犯错误3)_把A错当成B,mistaken,mistaken,mistake,bemistakenabout,makeamistake=makemistakes,mistakeAforB,即学即练：（1）如果我没有弄错的话，我们之前一定见过。_,wemusthavemetbefore.（2）Theboymistake“door”_”floor”.A.asB.toC.byD.for(3)别担心，每个孩子都会犯错误。_,IfImnotmistaken,D,Dontbeafraid.Everychildwillmakemistakes.,5.Simplyphoneticsstudiedand_(classify)frompeoplesownspeech.(p29)_v.编排;分类;归类_n.类，等级例句学习:(1).Inthesmallshop,goodsareclassifiedbycolours.(2).Thisarticleisclassifiedasanovelnotareport.(3).Itisnecessarytoclassifytheheadachesintocertaintypes.归纳:1)_通过归类2)_被归类为3)_把某物分成,classify,classification,classified,beclassifiedby=beclassifiedaccordingto,beclassifiedas,classifysthinto,即学即练(1)Inthelibrary,books_（通常按科目分类）(2)Wouldyou_hernovelsasseriousliteratureorasmerelyentertainment?AdivideBclassifyCarrangeDseparate,B,areusuallyclassifiedbysubjects.,6.Buttheybetray_everytimetheyopentheirmouths.(p.29)例句学习:(1).Someofusbetrayourselvesbytheneedtoseekapprovalfromothers.(2).Idontlikeherbecausesheoftenbetraymysecretstoothers.归纳:betrayvt.泄露(秘密)出卖;背叛1)_无意中露出本性;原形毕露；背叛2)_把泄露给即学即练:(1)许多人面对金钱的诱惑便原形毕露。Manypeople_whentemptedbymoney.(2)他把消息泄露给他所有的朋友。He_allhisfriends.,themselves,betrayoneself,betraysthtosb.,willbetraythemselves,betrayedthenewsto,7.theEnglishthatwill_(condemn)hertotheguttertotheendofherdays.(p30)例句学习:(1).Manynewspaperscondemnedtheyoungmanforhiscoldnesswhorefusedtosavethepoorgirl.(2).Thosewhoarehardworkingcondemntosucceedeventually.(天道酬勤)(3).theEnglishthatwillcondemnhertotheguttertotheendofherdays.(p30)英语说得那么糟糕，命中注定她要在贫民窟里待一辈子了。(4).Thecriminalwascondemnedtodeath.归纳:_vt.谴责,使注定处于不幸1)_谴责某人的（行为）2)_注定(某人)做3)_使某人注定处于不幸4)_被判死刑,condemn,condemn,condemnsbfor(doing)sth,condemn(sb).todosth.,condemnsb.tosth.,becondemnedtodeath=besentencedtodeath,即学即练：(1)人人都谴责他这种自私的行为。_(2)他的瘸腿使他注定要在轮椅上度过Hisbadlegs_(3)Jacksbadhabitscondemn_inhisstudy.A.forfailingB.tofailingC.himtofailD.BothAandC(4)Thetwobrothersrobbedandkilledataxidriver，whichmadethem_todeath.AcondemnedBcondemningCcondemnDtocondemn,Everyonecondemnedhimforhisselfishbehavior.,condemnedhimtothewheelchair.,C,A,8.But,sir,onceeducatedtospeakproperly,thatgirlcouldpassherself_inthreemonths_aduchessatanambassadorsgardenparty.归纳拓展:_冒充pass_去世pass_把传给后世pass_把传递给pass_通过;穿过pass_走过;不理会即学即练1.）Hismotherpassed_lastyear.2.）Thisringhasbeenpassed_inmyfamily.3.）Passthebook_mewhenyouvefinishedit.,off,as,away,down/on,passoffas,away,down,on,to,onto,through,by,9.AndIcametoEnglandtomakeyour_(acquaint).例句学习:(1).AndIcametoEnglandtomakeyouracquaintance.=AndIcametoEnglandtomaketheacquaintanceofyou.(2).AsaSeniorstudent,weshouldhaveacquaintancewithourtextbooks.归纳:_n.相识;了解_vt.1)_结识某人2)_对熟悉；对了解,acquaintance,acquaint,acquaintance,makeonesacquaintance=maketheacquaintanceofsb.,haveacquaintancewithsb.,即学即练(1)Themusicianhadlittleacquaintance_modernscience.A.inB.withC.toD.of(2)Iamdelightedto_youracquaintance.A.pullB.takeC.haveD.make,D,B,10.Well,Inever.Awholepound!A_(fortunate)!(p.30)词性归纳：_U成功;好运,幸运C运气;财富_n不幸（的事）_adj.幸运的_adv.幸运地_adj.不幸的_adv.不幸地即学即练：用fortune的相关词性填空(1)He_failedintheexamthoughhethoughthimselfalwaysa_boy.(2)_nevercomesingle.祸不单行。,fortunate,fortunately,unfortunate,unfortunately,misfortune,fortune,Misfortunes,fortune,unfortunately,fortunate,11.superior(p.31,Ex.4)例句学习：MaryissuperiortoJohninEnglish.归纳：besuperior_比优越,不屈服于反义：beinferiorto低于_比年长、级别高_比年幼、级别低(1)Mygrandpaissuperior_him.A.thanB.asC.byD.to(2)我比我弟弟大十八岁。_,to,beseniorto,bejuniorto,D,Iam18yearsseniortomybrother.,Iam18yearsolderthanmybrother.,三句型学习1.WhatifIwas?如果我是又怎么样？(P29Line36)说明:本句型相当于：“Whatwill/wouldhappenif？如果(假如)将会怎么样？”例句:Whatifyourideaturnsoutnotpracticalatall?=Whatwillhappenifyourideaturnsoutnotpracticalatall?要是结果你的想法完全不可行呢？仿写如果他不同意该怎么办呢？_如果我们的计划不能实施,怎么办？_(3)要是还是有学生无视禁令继续违反校规呢？,Whatifhedoesntagree?,Whatifourplandoesntwork?,Whatifsomestudentsoverlook/ignore/turnablindeyetothebanandkeeponbreakingtheschoolregulations/rules.,四句子结构分析1.ThereyouareandyoucomefromthewestendofLondon,borninLissonGroveifImnotmistaken.(Page29)这个句子共有_个谓语动词，分别是_，连接这几个谓语的连词分别是_连接的_,和_引导的_从句。短语borninLissonGrove过去分词作_,说明主语所处的状态。,are,comefrom,amnotmistaken,3,and,if,条件状语,并列句,伴随状语,Part3Usinglanguage,1.IratherfanciedmyselfbecauseIcanpronouncetwenty-fourdistinctvowelsounds.Shefanciedherself(as)afamousactress.Hefancieshimselfasapopstar.1)自以为是;自命不凡_2)Fancymeetingsomanyoldfriends！Andfancyyoutalkinglikethat!“想不到会做某事”用于祈使句，表惊叹。_3)想象,设想Wecannotfancyalifewithoutelectricity.4)爱好,喜欢Whatdoyoufancyforsupper?,fancyoneself(as),fancydoing,2.Showherin,Mrs.Pearce.(P34)皮尔斯夫人，把她带进来。,showsb