Module 6War and Peace

Module6WarandPeace,虚拟语气(2),ReadthissentencefromPassage2andanswerthequestions.Iftheyhadreachedthebeach,theywouldprobablyhavebeenkilled.Didtheyreachthebeach?Weretheykilled?Isthesentencedescribingsomethingthatreallyhappened?,Discussion,No,No,No,虚拟语气虚拟语气表示说话人所说的不是事实,而是想象,假设,建议,打算,意见,间接命令,愿望,怀疑,推测,惊异等。,1.asif/though引导的从句中,表示与现在事实相反谓语形式:动词的过去式（be动词常用were）e.g.ShespeaksEnglishveryfluentlyasif/thoughshewereborninEngland.,2)表示与将来事实相反谓语形式:would/could/might+动词原形e.g.Itseemedasifthemeetingwouldneverend.,3)表示与过去事实相反谓语形式:had+动词-ed形式e.g.Henrytalksasifhehadbeenabroad.,2.wouldrather后的从句中,1)表示与现在事实相反谓语形式：动词的过去式（be动词常用were）e.g.Bobwouldratherhisgirlfriendworkedinthesamedepartmentashedoes.,2)表示与过去事实相反谓语形式：had+动词-ed形式e.g.IwouldratheryouhadnttoldMikethenewsthatday.,3.在ifonly开头的简单句中1)表示与现在事实相反谓语形式：动词的过去式，be动词常用weree.g.IfonlyIwerebetterlooking.2)表示与将来事实相反谓语形式：would/could/might+动词原形e.g.Ifonlyitwouldstopraining!3)表示与过去事实相反谓语形式：had+动词-ed形式e.g.IfonlyIhadlistenedtomyparents!,4.表示“建议、命令、要求”等的动词后的宾语从句中suggest,demand,command,request,require,insist,desire,urge,order,recommend等后的宾语从句中。谓语形式：（should+）动词原形e.g.Lucysuggestedthattheclassmeeting(should)notbeheldonSaturday.Thesituationrequiredthathebepresent.,5.表示“建议、命令、要求”等的名词后的表语从句或同位语中suggestion,order,proposal,request等后的表语从句或同位语中。谓语形式：（should+）动词原形e.g.Mysuggestionisthatweshouldchangethedate.Sheleftheraddresswitharequestthatanymail(should)besentontoher.,6.Itis(high)time后的从句中在Itis(high)time后的从句中，谓语动词常用过去式或“（should+）动词原形”表示虚拟。e.g.Itishightimeyoumade/(should)makeupyourmind.,7.在Itisnecessary/important/essential/natural/strange/.that.与Itisrequested/suggested/desired/proposed/.that.结构中在以上结构中，that从句中的谓语动词用“（should+）动词原形”表示虚拟。e.g.Itisnecessarythatwe(should)sortouttheusefulinformation.Itisproposedthatthisquestion(should)bediscussedatthenextmeeting.,【即学即练】用正确形式填空。AJohn:Ithinkthehostessreallymadethepartyasuccess.Ann:Yes,thefoodanddrinksweregreat,butifonlywe_(know)afewoftheotherguests.John:Mostoftheguestsareheroldfriends,sowedidntknowthem.,hadknown,BPeter:IcantstandthewayDavidcontrolstheconversationallthetime.IfhesgoingtobeatyourChristmasparty,Ijustwontcome.Jane:Imsorryyoufeelthatway,butmymotherinsiststhathe_(come).,(should)come,CTom:IfwetakeabustoMiamiinsteadofthetrain,wellsavemuchmoney.Mary:Thatstrue.ButIdratherwe_(pay)alittlemorefortheaddedcomfortandconvenience.,paid,1.Theideaisthatthenation_anunmannedspacecrafttoexploretheplanetfirst.A.sentB.sendsC.sendD.mustsend,2.Itshightimeyou_.A.starttoworkB.wouldstarttoworkC.startedtoworkD.hadstartedtowork,3.Werequiredthatthemachineparts_castiron.A.ismadeofB.bemadefromC.bemadeofD.ismadeby,4.Themanagementurgedthatthecostofproduction_.A.tobefurtherreducedB.wasfurtherreducedC.befurtherreducedD.shouldfurtherreduced,5.“Shewouldntdrinkhermedicinelastnight,wouldshe?”“_.”A.No,butIwishshewouldntB.No,butIwishshehadC.Yes,IwishshedrankD.yes,Iwishshecould,选用括号内合适的内容填空。1.Itishightimewe_(wouldstop/stopped)talkingaboutthissillyquestion.2.Fatherisgoingtotellusajoke,butIdratherhe_(told/tells)afairytale.3.WeagreedtoMr.Blacksrepeatedrequestthathisson_(join/joined)ourclub.4.Mymomsuggeststhatwe_(should/would)eatoutforachangethisweekend.,should,stopped,told,join,5.Eyedoctorsrecommendthatachildsfirsteyeexam_(be/is)attheageofsixmonthsold.6.IfonlyJack_(lay/hadlain)quietlyasthedoctorinstructed,hewouldntsuffersomuchnow.7.Ithinkitsnecessarythattheboy_(sh