高中必备近义词(词组)

推荐近义词（词组）掌握近义词（词组）非常之重要，不仅在完形的拟选项会出现近义词，完形原文的上下文也会出现，这对于选项有明显的暗示作用。不仅完形填空如此，阅读理解就是借助于近义词，通过原文与题干之间的同义句相互转换来设题的。限于篇幅，兹列举部分：dim faint vague 模糊的，暗淡的 adequate enough plentiful - sufficient 充足的 adequate competent qualified 胜任的 mostly mainly for the most part 主要地 decide determine make up ones mind决定, 下决心 possess- own- have 拥有result consequence effect - outcome 结果 effect realize 实现 realize - know be aware of be conscious of 意识到 remember memorize 记住 reason cause - motive 原因 cause bring about 造成 obtain get gain 得到 a certain some 某一个的 certain sure positive doubtless 确定的 employ - hire 雇佣 employ use 使用, 利用 scare frighten 使害怕 at risk - in danger 处于危险之中out of question doubtless 毫无疑问的 out of the question impossible unlikely 不可能的 authentic original true原创的call for ask require request - demand insist on要求 call off cancel 取消 call sb. up telephone sb. 给某人打电话 get up arise 起床 raise increase 增加 immediately right away at once 立刻 look forseek for 寻找 look after take care of care for 照顾 look forward to expect 盼望, 期待 look up torespect 尊敬 lostmissing丢失 offergive 给与discuss debate talk over 讨论 discussion debate讨论 sympathize/express sympathy feel sorry 感到同情 reject refuse decline turn down 拒绝 though although- while 尽管 beautiful pretty attractive lovely - handsome 美丽的 famous noted distinguished celebrated 著名的 complete finish accomplish - fulfill 完成 dark black 黑色的 darken blacken 使变黑 mild gentle 温柔的， 温和的 strange odd 奇怪的 surprised astonished shocked 感到吃惊的 surprising astonishing shocking 令人吃惊的 proper appropriate 适当的 suitable fit 适合的 fit healthy 健康的 finally at last in the end eventually ultimately (A 级) 最终的 put off postpone delay 推迟 end finish stop cease - come to an end停止 participate in take part injoin in be involved in 参加 now and then -occasionally 偶尔constantly continuously endlessly 不断地 criticize - blame 批评 grasp catch hold of 抓住 follow understand - grasp 理解 consider - take into consideration take into account 把考虑在内recently lately 最近 tolerate bear stand put up with endure 忍受 abandon give up 放弃 rescue save 拯救 transform change 转变change alter vary 改变， 变化 increase add to enhance 增加 cure treat 治疗 accidentally by chance by accident 偶然 sometimes from time to time at times 有时 ready prepared 有准备的 get ready for get prepared for 为做好准备 ready willing 乐意的 rarely hardly seldom 很少， 几乎不 usually normally 通常地 normal common usual average 通常的 protect preserve 保护 slight a little 轻微的 harmful damaging - bad 有害的 harm damage 损害 hurt injure 伤害 shine polish 擦亮 deadly killing fatal 致命的 affect influence impact - shape 影响 fair just 公正的 repair fix 修理 physician doctor 医生 operation surgery 手术depend on rely on be dependent on rest on count on 依靠 particularly especially 尤其， 特别 obvious evident clear apparent 明显的 safe secure 安全的 ensure make sure make certain 确保 pretty very rather fairly 相当地 distant remote 遥远的 important essential crucial - significant 重要的 branch division - department部门 company firm concern corporation enterprise 公司 behavior conduct 行为 steady stable 稳定的 spare time free time 空闲时间 speed up step up pick up 加速 reduce decline - cut down on 减少 delighted joyful happyglad - pleased 高兴的 accumulate gather collect 积聚， 积累 speed rate 速度 assign distribute 分配 assignment task 任务 order direct 命令 foolish stupid - dull 愚蠢的 empty vacant bare 空的 regardless of despite in spite of不管， 不顾 unique particular 独特的 as a result in consequence 结果 on purpose intentionally - deliberately 故意地 pressing urgent 紧迫的 problem matter - issue 问题 view opinion viewpoint standpoint point of view idea 观点, 见解 concept idea 概念 characteristic feature 特征 difficult hard tough 困难的 area field 领域 area region 区域 diploma certificate 证书 pleasing satisfactory 令人满意的 massive a mass of - plentiful大量的 conference meeting会议 link connect 连接 cater for meet satisfy 满足 explore investigate look into 调查 provide supply furnish 提供 propose suggest advise - recommend 建议 unite combine join 联合， 合并 come across run into bump into - meet 遇到 appeal to attract fascinate吸引 appealing attractive -fascinating 吸引人的 instruct teach 教授（课程） private personal 私人的 vanish disappear 消失 phase stage 阶段 pattern mode 模式， 式样 destroy ruin 毁灭 help assist - aid 帮助，援助manufacture make produce bring out - turn out 制造， 生产 in advance ahead of time 提前 for good forever 永远 try attempt - struggle 努力be anxious to do - be eager to do- be keen to .渴望exhibit show 展示 write down put down set down 写下 annoying irritating 讨厌的， 令人生气的 boring dull - uninteresting令人厌烦的 contented satisfactory satisfied 满意的show indicate 表明 hate dislike be tired of be sick of 讨厌， 不喜欢 terrible - awful 可怕的 precise accurate exact 精确的purchase buy 购买 concise brief - short 简明的 elementary basic primary fundamental 基本的 deal with cope with handle 应付， 处理 forbid - ban 禁止 lawful legal 合法的 unbelievable incredible 难以置信的 diligent hardworking 勤劳的， 刻苦的 principal chief - leading- main 主要的， 首要的 assume suppose 假定 fire dismiss send away解雇 on the edge of - close to 接近于, 濒临于 gaze at look at stare at 凝视，注视 entitled qualified 有资格的 employment work job 工作 encourage inspire push 鼓励， 激励 admit acknowledge 承认 allow permit 允许 state declare announce 宣布，声明 regret sorry 遗憾的 remove get off get rid of 脱下，去除observe - stick to 遵守 observe celebrate 庆祝previous former 以前的 maintain hold think 认为 error mistake 错误causebring about lead to result in 导致 component ingredient element 成分 solve settle 解决（问题） involve include 包括 numerous a number of a lot of abundant plentiful 大量的, 丰富的 stay remain 保持（用作半系动词）rest break 休息 account for explain 解释 account for take up 占多少（比例）examination test 测试， 考试 examine check up 检查， 核对 gain put on 增加 put up lift raise 举起 put up build construct 建造 relieve - lessen 减轻，减少seve