新视野大学英语第三册第6单元.

1,1,TextStudy,IdeaSharing,NotestotheText,Writing,WordsandExpressions,Summary,Understanding,Reproduction,StructureAnalysis,A.Thewaytodevelopthetext:,I.StructureAnalysis,GeneralStatements+Details+Conclusion,Thetexttellsmainlyabouthowtoprepareforanearthquake,namely,theprediction,preventionandpreparationofearthquakes.,TextStudyStructureAnalysis,GeneralStatement1+Details,123-67,WaysofDevelopment,Paragraphs,TextStudyStructureAnalysis,Conclusion,GeneralStatement2+Details,GeneralStatement3+Details,B.CompletetheMainIdeas,Para.1To_whenanearthquakeisgoingtohappen.Para.2To_thegreatdestructionofpropertycausedbyearthquakes.Para.36To_thepossibilityofagreatearthquake.Para.7Evenifpredictionbecomespossible,peoplestillhavetodotheirbesttopreventdisastersby_,predict,prevent,preparefor,improvingbuildingstructuresandbybeingpersonallyprepared,TextStudyStructureAnalysis,1)Wiretheearthandsea2)Watchanimalsandplants3)Theamountofradonwaxes,Howcanweknowaboutwarningsignsofearthquakes?,Para.1,II.Understanding,TextStudyUnderstanding,2.Whatanimalsshowwhatsignsofearthquakes?,Para.1,TextStudyUnderstanding,Icanpredictearthquakes!Canseismologists（地震学家）dothat?,1)henscages2)snakesfreeze3)dogsbarkalot4)fishsurface5)birdsnoisyflyunusually,TextStudyUnderstanding,More,Someadvancewarningsofanimpendingearthquake.,TextStudyUnderstanding,A.Wellwaterroseandfellwithcracking（裂开）orgas.B.Chickensrefusedtoeatandranaroundchirping(吱喳而鸣).C.Miceandyellowweasels(黄鼠狼)ranaroundtohide.D.Agoldfishjumpedwildlyinitsbowl.E.Strangelights(fireballs)aswellasloudsoundswereseenthenightprecedingtheearthquake.,TextStudyUnderstanding,Byfallingbuildings.,Para.2,TextStudyUnderstanding,3.Howaremostofthepeoplekilledinanearthquake?,1)Steeljoint/anI-joint2)Equallystrongcolumnsratsrunoutfrom_andmarchfearlesslythroughhouses;evennormallyquietdogsbarkinchorus(齐声)allovertown.Pigeonsareespeciallynoisyandfly_.Andmostnoticeableis_ingroundwaterbeforeaquake.,detectthemquickly,entertheircages,theirhidingplaces,inunusualpatterns,achemicalchange,Topreventdestructionofproperty,thearchitectsdesigncolumnsandhorizontalbeams_.Besidestheeffortstoimprovebuildingstructures,peoplealsoshould_forthepossibilityofagreatearthquake.Itisadvisabletocheckandreinforcetheirhomesregularly.Andremembertoplaceheavyobjects_,attachcupboardsandcabinetstowalls,andsoon.Alltheseprecautionscan_insavinglivesandpreventthelossofhomes.,TextStudySummary,ofequalstrength,preparetheirhouses,inlowpositions,makeagreatdifference,ActiveExpressions,FocusStudy,InEnglish,youmayfindsomeexpressionsformedbyverycommonwords,buttheyareactiveandpowerful.,Whatsonatthecinematonight?今晚电影院上演什么？Whatsheupto?他忙什么呢?,I.ActiveExpressions,NotestotheTextActiveExpressions,1.Inaddition,manynewhouseshaverelativelylightroofsandstrongwalls.2.Inadditiontopreparingtheirhouses,peopleintheseregionsneedtopreparethemselves.3.Havethepropertoolstoturnoffgasandwaterlinesifnecessary.4.Keepafireextinguisherhandy.5.calltocheckinwithafriendorrelativewholivesmorethanahundredmilesaway.,NotestotheTextActiveExpressions,NotestotheTextActiveExpressions,inadditioninadditionto(sb./sth.)ifnecessarykeepsth.handycheckin,besides,asanextraperson,thingorsituationtosth.,whenitisnecessary,keepsth.nearandeasytoreach,registerasaguestorapassenger,1.此外，还有六个申请人。2.除了在大学的工作之外，他现在还经营自己的研究公司。3.如果必要，我会熬个通宵把这事做完。4.将手机放在手边，以便我们随时联系。5.吃东西前我们先去旅馆登记住下吧。,NotestotheTextActiveExpressions,1.Inaddition,therearesixotherapplicants.2.Inadditiontohisjobattheuniversity,hesnowrunninghisownresearchcompany.3.Illstayupallnight,ifnecessary,togetitfinished.4.Keepyourmobilephonehandysothatwecankeepintouchatanytime.5.Letscheckinatthehotelbeforewegetsomethingtoeat.,NotestotheTextActiveExpressions,1.Also,topreventpropertydamage,architectsnowdesignbuildingssothatthebuildingscolumnsandhorizontalbeamsareofequalstrength.,sothat,Practice,II.FocusStudy,NotestotheTextFocusStudy,Iwanttoleavenow.Iwontbelate.Thevasehadbeenputontopofthecupboard.Itwouldntgetbroken.Itooknonoticeofhim.Heflewintoarage.(大发脾气)Manycontestantslaterfaileddrugtests.Theracehadtobererun.,用“sothat”合成下列组句:,NotestotheTextFocusStudy,IwanttoleavenowsothatIwontbelate.Thevasehadbeenputontopofthecupboardsothatitwouldntgetbroken.Itooknonoticeofhimsothatheflewintoarage.Manycontestantslaterfaileddrugtestssothattheracehadtobererun.,NotestotheTextFocusStudy,2.Also,topreventpropertydamage,architectsnowdesignbuildingssothatthebuildingscolumnsandhorizontalbeamsareofequalstrength.,beof+adj.+noun=be+adv.+adj.areofequalstrength=areequallystrong,Practice,NotestotheTextFocusStudy,Thismatterisgreatlyimportant.Thebookheboughtyesterdayisveryhelpful.Whathesaidwasnotmuchvaluable.Itissaidthatyogaisverybeneficialtohumanhealth.,用“beof+adj.+noun.”改写下列句子:,NotestotheTextFocusStudy,Thismatterisofgreatimportance.Thebookheboughtyesterdayisofmuchhelp.Whathesaidwasoflittlevalue.Itissaidthatyogaisofgreatbenefittohumanhealth.,NotestotheTextFocusStudy,WordUsing,FunnyWordGame,ChinesetoEnglish,OldtoNew,1.detectvt.noticeordiscover(sth.partlyhiddenornotclear),Canyoudetectanescapeofgasinthiscorneroftheroom?,这个房间的角落有煤气泄漏，你能感觉到吗？,I.WordUsing,WordsandExpressionsWordUsing,1.detectvt.noticeordiscover(sth.partlyhiddenornotclear),detectiondetectdetectiveprotectionprotectprotectivearchitectarchitecture,WordsandExpressionsWordUsing,2.withstandv.bear;resist,thestormseveretestsanotherattackhardwearpressure,顶住暴风雨,经得起严峻的考验,抵挡住又一次进攻,耐穿,顶得住压力,WordsandExpressionsWordUsing,3.jointn.aplacewheretwopartsofsth.arejoinedtogethera.belongingtoorsharedbetweentwoormorepeople,WordsandExpressionsWordUsing,kneeoutofsbetweentheconcretepanelsfirstprizeventure,膝关节脱臼水泥板的接合处共同获得的一等奖合资企业,4.enclosev.surround;putsth.inanenvelope,parcel,etc.,Whydopeoplealwaysencloseagardenwithawallorfence?2)Canmoneybeenclosedwithalettertobemailed?,Toprotectflowersandplantsfrombeingstolenordestroyed.2)No.Because,WordsandExpressionsWordUsing,5.fastenvt.firmlycloseawindow,gate,etc.sothatitwillnotopen,Whatshouldyoudowiththeseatbeltinaracingcar?,Fastentheseatbelt!,WordsandExpressionsWordUsing,6.agreeon:havethesameopinionaboutagreeto:accept;approveagreewith:havethesameopinionwithsb.,1)Finallythecommittee_yourrequest.2)Icant_yourfather;itisafoolishrisk.3)Thetwosides_thedateofnegotiation.,agreedto,agreewith,haveagreedon,WordsandExpressionsWordUsing,7.sensiblea.reasonableandpractical,多听取一种意见肯定是明智的。,Surelyitwouldbesensibletogetasecondopinion.,WordsandExpressionsWordUsing,8.resistantadj.offeringresistance,防水的防热的防弹的保守的人通常反对变化。,water-resistant;heat-resistant;bullet-resistantConservativepeopleareusuallyresistanttochange.,WordsandExpressionsWordUsing,9.makea/nodifferencehavean/noeffectonsb.orsth.,海边的空气改善了他的健康状况。你是去是留对我都无所谓。,Theseaairhasmadeadifferencetohishealth.Itdoesntmakeanydifferencetomewhetheryougoorstay.,WordsandExpressionsWordUsing,10.relateda.connectedinsomeway,心脏病发作可能与他去年的车祸有关。,Theheartattackcouldberelatedtohiscarcrashlastyear.,WordsandExpressionsWordUsing,noticeordiscoverincrease,growbearsmilecheerfullyapartfromsecureorfix(sth.)firmlyahappening,detectwaxwithstandbeaminadditiontofastenoccurrence,II.OldtoNew,WordsandExpressionsOldtoNew,地震预报大批鱼群一群海豚地下水实验数据实验学校重大财产损失,earthquakeforecastlargeschoolsoffishaschoolofdolphinsgroundwaterexperimentaldataexperimentalschoolsthegreatdestructionofproperty,WordsandExpressionsCtoE,III.ChinesetoEnglish,雨林的毁坏毕竟；别忘了倒塌的建筑物横梁垂直支柱水泥柱焊条膝关节,thedestructionofrainforestsafterallfallingbuildingshorizontalbeamsverticalsupportcolumnsconcretepillaraweldingrodkneejoints,WordsandExpressionsCtoE,合资企业公文柜内阁会议内阁大臣加固房门系鞋带收音机挂断电话,ajointventureafilingcabinetacabinetcouncilaCabinetMinisterfastenthedoorfastenonesshoelacesaradioreceiverhangupthereceiver,WordsandExpressionsCtoE,WordsandExpressionsCtoE,备用电池地震救生储备急救用品便携式露营灶手提式电脑小罐煤气玻璃碎片明智的安排,extrabatteryearthquakesurvivalsuppliesfirst-aidsuppliesaportablecampstoveaportablecomputersmallcansofgasfragmentsofbrokenglassasensiblearrangement,IV.FunnyWordGame,WordsandExpressionsWordGame,Thereareapproximatelyhomophonouswords(谐音词)i