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,Resume,CV的完整形式是拉丁文CurriculumVitae,在美国,CV主要是用于申请学术、教育、科研职位,或者申请奖学金等等,而在欧洲、中东、非洲和亚洲等地,CV则更常用于应征工作。CV和Resume混起来称为“简历”,其实精确而言,CV应该是“履历”,Resume才是简历。,CV=Resume?,Resume概述了与求职有关的教育准备和经历,是对经验技能的摘要,其主要目的在说服用人单位老板雇佣自己;CurriculumVitae则集中说明学术工作,不重视与文化程度和学习成绩无直接关系的资料。,Whatisaresume(rsum)?,-aoneortwopagesummaryofyoureducation,skills,accomplishments,andexperienceWhyiswritingagoodresumesoimportant?-Yourresumeisyourtickettoaninterviewwhereyoucansellyourself!,MostCommonMistakes,#7Tooshort#6Noaccomplishments#5Irrelevantmaterial#4Lackofspecifics#3Errors/Misspellings#2Toolong#1Distortions/Lies,KeepinMind,Use1inchmarginsWatchspellingLimitabbreviationsUsesimplefontPrintonquality,whiteorbeigepaper,IncludepersonalinformationUse“I”,“me”,“my”IncludepicturesIncludereferencesBoldgeneraltextMakephotocopies,Do,Dont,FormattingTips,UsethesamefontthroughouttheresumeUseeasytoread12pointfont,e.g.,NewTimesRoman,Arial,etc.1”Margins,top,bottom,sidesUsebulletsinsteadofparagraphsUsespellcheckandhavesomeoneproofreadBoldisok,nounderlinesoritalics,ResumeStyles,Dutiesaregroupedundergeneralheadings.InaFunctionalResume,thereisnomentionofemployers.,Listworkexperiencesinchronologicalorderbeginningwithmostrecent,FunctionalResume,ChronologicalResume,TheChronologicalResume,Chronological(70%),MostwidelyusedEmphasizesactualworkhistoryHighlights“things”,e.g.,title,company,skills,duties,accomplishmentsBestformatforgettingajobinsomethingyouvedonebeforeFocusesonactualexperienceandaccomplishments,ReverseChronologicalResumeStyle,WorkExperience:1997-PresentU.S.PostalService,Indianapolis.WorkedasaStationManager,deliveringmail,overseeingretailsales,planningdeliverytonewroutes1994-1997AllRightParking,Inc.,Indianapolis.WorkedasaManager,handlingcustomerrelations,overseeingaccounts,supervisingtwenty-fiveemployees1992-1994IndianapolisStar,Indianapolis.WorkedasaDistrictSalesManagerrecruitingandtrainingnewemployees,managingcrewsoftwenty-fivecarrierswithinninecounties,designingroutes,Functional(30%),EmphasizesskillsandknowledgenotdirectlylinkedtoaparticularjoborexperienceDe-emphasizeschronology,gapsoftimeFocusesonsimilarfunctionsorskills,acrossdifferentindustriesorjobsEffectivewhenbeginningorchangingcareers,FunctionalResumeStyle,Experience:ResearchAssistant(August1998-August1999)PurdueU.AssistedProfessorRobertThompsonin:*updatingstatisticaltablesandcharts*answeringresearchquestionsviatheInternet,library,andbyestablishingresourcestoprovidetheneededinformationPresident,SociologyClub(January-May2000)*Raisedover$2,000forclubexpensesandscholarships*Organized10activitiesforover200students*Designedandmaintainedclubwebsite,OrderoftheResume,ContactinformationObjective/SummaryEducationExperience/SkillsAwards,activities,honors,accomplishments.,TheContactInformationSection,FromtheTop!,JohnDoeP.O.Box47123ParadiseWaySunnyville,California45678(123)555-4567,JohnDCampusContactPermanentContact123ParadiseWay321MainStreetSunnyville,California45678Oceans,California87654(123)555-4567(321)555-7654,AVOIDusingotherscontactinformationusinginappropriatee-mailaddressesrecordinginappropriatemessagesonansweringmachine,Whatisacontactinformationsection?,EasyanswerAsectionthatprovidesinformationtohelpprospectiveemployerscontactyoupresentsafirstimpressionIsusuallylocatedatthetopofthepage,Whatmayyouinclude?,Name,ofcourse!AddressandphoneCampusPermanentEmailWebaddressFaxnumberAnyothermeansofcontact,CampusAddress1234Streetname,#1WestLafayette,IN47907765-555-5555,PermanentAddress4321StreetnameAnytown,IN12345555-555-1234/login,YourNameHere,Objective/Summary,Objective,Summary,BothareusuallyoptionalShouldnotbetoogeneralShouldbecustomizedforeachemployer,Tellswhatyouareseeking.Example:SeekingafulltimepositionasasportswriterwithLRTNews.,Tellsthereadersaboutyourselfandwhatyouareseeking.Example:Officemanagerandsupervisorwith10yearsofexperienceinpayrollseekingafulltimepositionwithZenosCorporation.,TheObjectiveStatement,Whatisanobjectivestatement?,Ashortsection(usually1-3lines),oftenintheformofasentencefragment,immediatelybelowyourcontactinformationAn“ataglance”pictureofyouandyourcareerinterestsOthernames:ProfessionalObjective,ResumeCapsule,CareerGoals,etc.,Whywriteone?,Emphasizekeyqualifications,skillsand/orgoalsHelpyourreadersfindwhattheyneedtoknowquicklyMakeagoodfirstimpression,Agoodobjectivestatementanswersquestions,Whatposition(s)areyouapplyingfor?Whatareyourmainqualifications?Whatareyourcareergoals?Whatisyourprofessionalidentity?,Avoidovergeneralizedstatements:Apositionallowingmetoutilizemyknowledgeandexpertiseindifferentareas.Avoidstatementsthatfocusonlyonwhatacompanycandoforyou:ApositionwhereIgainexperienceinworkingonbiologicalproblems.,Makethestatementasspecificaspossible:Apositionwhichallowsmetoapplymybackgroundinengineeringandhighperformancecomputingtobiologicalproblems.,TheEducationSection,Whatisaneducationsection?,AsectionthatemphasizesyoureducationalbackgroundandformaltrainingUsuallyamajorsectionforcollegestudentsandrecentgraduates,Education,DegreeUniversityExpectedgraduationCurrentGPA,GraduateworklistedfirstResearch/Focusarea,UndergraduateStudent,GraduateStudent,Includehighschoolinformationonlyuntilyouhaveestablishedyourselfincollege,Purposes:toinformandpersuade,GiveinformationaboutyourschoolingandtrainingPersuadeemployersyoureducationalbackgroundisrelevanttothejob,providingevidenceofyourqualificationsHelpyourresumestandoutfromothersinthestack,Whereshouldyouplacethissection?,Aboveorbelowyourexperiencesection?ItdependsWhichisstronger,youreducationoryourworkexperiencesection?Howmuchrelevantworkexperiencedoyouhave?Placestrongest,mostrelevantsectionclosesttotopofthepage,Education,Thisisanimportantsectionforrecentcollegegraduatesorstudentsseekinginternshipsorsummerjobs.Beginningwiththehighestlevelofeducationalachievement,includeinformationsuchasuniversityattended,degreesearned,major,dateofprogramcompletion,andsoforth.,Whatelsemaybeincluded?,Extrainformationaboutyourdegree(major,minororselectiveGPAs,fundingsources,honors,etc.)usuallylistedorincludedinparenthesesSpecializationsandspecialprojectsusuallylistedordescribedbrieflyOtherrelevantskillsandtraining(relevantcoursework,computerskills,languageproficiency,certifications,licenses,etc.)maybesubsectionsorseparatesections,Questionstoanswer,WhataremymajorandminorGPAs?Anyhonorsrelatedtomydegree?Howismyeducationfunded?Whataremymajor(s)andminor(s)?Whataremyareasofemphasis,specialization,orconcentration?Whatspecialcourseordegree-relatedprojectsmayberelevant?,WhatcourseshaveItakenthatarerelatedtomycareergoals?WithwhatcomputerprogramsamImostfamiliar?WhatlanguageproficienciesdoIhave?Anycertificationsorlicenses?DoIhaveanyon-the-jobeducationaltrainingsuchasin-housetrainingprograms?,B.A.inProfessionalWriting,PurdueUniversity,WestLafayette,Indiana,May2001(Funded100%ofSchooling)Concentration:BusinessandTechnicalWritingSelectCoursework:Computer-aidedPublishing,WritingfortheComputerIndustry,BusinessWriting,TechnicalWriting,AdvancedProfessionalWritingOverallGPA:3.4/4.0MajorGPA:3.7/4.0,Education,TheExperienceSection,Whatisanexperiencesection?,Asectionthatemphasizesyourpastandpresentemploymentand/oryourparticipationinrelevantactivitiesOthercommonnames:ProfessionalExperience,WorkHistory,FieldWork,VolunteerWork,etc.Specialnames:TechnicalExperience,SupervisoryExperience,AviationExperience,etc.,Informingtopersuade,ProvideinformationtohelppersuadeprospectiveemployersthatyourexperiencesmakeyouqualifiedforthejobHelpyourresumestandoutfromothersinthestackConstructyourprofessionalidentity,Whatgoesintothissection?,Companyororganizationandlocation(city,state)PositiontitleDatesofemploymentorinvolvementDescriptionsofresponsibilities,duties,achievements,etc.,Gettingstarted,Listyourpastandpresentexperiences.Include:jobsvolunteerpositionsappointmentsassistantshipsinternshipsetc.,Trytoseeyourexperiencesasaprofessionalwould,UNDERSTATEDAnsweredphoneWipedtablesPROFESSIONALActedasliaisonbetweenclientsandlegalstaffCreatedhealthyenvironmentforcustomersandmaintainedpositivepublicimage,EmploymentExperience,(May1999-August1999)MountainJacks,Lafayette,INOversawtheplanning,production,preparationandpromptdeliveryoffoodAssistedintrainingandretainingnewandexperiencedemployeesCreatedapositiveandhealthyatmosphereintherestaurant,Includeinformationsuchascompanynameandlocation,jobtitle,dates,anddutiesperformed.,SpecializedSkills,Includeskillsthatmakeyouunique,suchascomputerskills,foreignlanguageskills,ormilitaryservice.Bespecificindescribingyourspecialskills;namecomputerprogramsyouknow,howlongyoustudiedaforeignlanguage,oryourdatesofmilitaryservice.,Skills,CanbelistedSkills:C+,JAVA,FrontPage,BASIC,Oracle,butconsiderincorporatingthemintojobdescriptionsEg:AssistedinthesoftwaredevelopmentofnetworkmanagementproductusingC+thatresultedin28%revenueincrease.,Waystotailorthissection,SelectcontentthatsupportsyourqualificationsandmatchesjobdescriptionConsiderorganizingbyorderofimportanceUseprofessionalwording,integratingjob-specificterms,TheHonorsandActivitiesSection,Whatisanhonorsandactivitiessection?,AsectionthatemphasizesyourparticipationinrelevantactivitiesandanyhonorsyouhavereceivedOthernames:Awards,Memberships,VolunteerWork,Hobbies,Whybother?,FillupwhitespaceProvideadditionalevidenceofyourqualificationsGiveemployersasenseofwhoyouareoutsideofschoolandwork,Wheredoesthissectiongo?,UsuallylastsectionononthepageSometimesomittedMayfollowthissectionwith“ReferencesAvailableuponRequest”,Whatgoesintoit?,Drawthreecolumns,oneforeachofthefollowing:TitlesorpositionsSponsorsoraffiliatedorganizationsDatesofinvolvement(M/Y-M/YorY-Y),Exploringcontentpossibilities,ExtracurricularactivitiesAwards,grants,prizes,andspecialhonorsMembershipsinprofessionalclubsandorganizationVolunteeractivitiesHobbies,Twoapproaches,MinimalapproachPhotographyClub,UniversityofIllinois,January1999-PresentElaboratedapproachPresident,PhotographyClub,UniversityofIllinois,January1999-PresentOrganizedcampuscontestIncreasedmembershipwithpromotionalefforts,Involvements,MemberofIEEE2008,PresidentofSADD2006-2007,VicePresidentofSADD2005-2006,TreasurerofEtaKappaNu2004,UniversityNewspaperEditor2004,CastMemberofBeautyandtheBeastProduction2004,MemberofIEEE,2008PresidentofSADD,2006-2007VicePresidentofSADD,2005-2006TreasurerofEtaKappaNu,2005UniversityNewspaperEditor,2004CastMemberofBeautyandtheBeastProduction,2004,Planofattack,BrainstormDecidewhattoincludebasedonrelevance,interest-value,andspaceconsiderationsMatchorganizationanddesignwithrestofresumeSeekcriticalfeedback,References(证明人),Chooseprofessionalreferencesratherthancharacterreferences.Employersandprofessorswhoknowyouandyourworkarethebestreferences.,References.Name/jobtitle-position/telephonenumber/addressand/oremail.2-3characterreferences.Norelatives.ProfessorChen.Dean-ScienceDepartmentHanshanNormalU,Coverltr,References,TheFinalProduct,JohnDoeJCAMPUSPERMANENT123ParadiseWay321MainStreetSunnyville,California45678Oceans,California87654(123)555-4567(321)555-7654SUMMARYHighlymotivatedandenergeticengineeringgraduateseekingafulltimepositionasasalesengineerwithGlobalTechnologies.EDUCATIONBachelorsofScienceinElectricalEngineeringDecember2009TheUniversitybytheShoreSunnyville,CaldiforniaGPA3.78EXPERIENCEVerizonWirelessHuntsville,AlabamaTechnicalSupportRepresentativeSeptember2006PresentProvidedphonesupportforanaverageof60customersperday.Consistentlymaintainedproductresolutionpercentagegreaterthan95%.Wal-MartMadison,AlabamaSalesAssociateMarch2002September2006Providedfriendlycheckoutservicetocustomers.Assistedwithmonthlyinventoryandrestockingofitems.ACTIVITIESANDAWARDSMemberofIEEE20082009.MemberofEngineeringHonorsSociety20072009,ReceivedInnovatorsAwards2007,Finished2ndinRegionalProgrammingCompetit
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