新编实用英语1(第四版)Unit2

.,.,.,Contents,.,ImitatingMini-Talks,ActingouttheTasks,StudyingBusinessCards,FollowingSampleDialogues,PuttingLanguagetoUse,.,1)GivingThankstoPeopleA:Thankyouforthehappytime.B:Itsnicetohaveyouwithus.A:Ishallneverforgetthisweekend.B:Me,too.Itwas/hasbeensopleasant.2)CongratulatingPeopleonWinningaPrizeA:Congratulationsonwinningthefirstprize!B:Thankyouverymuch.A:Weallfeelveryproudofyou.B:Thanks.Letsgoandhaveadrink.,ImitatingMini-Talks,1Workinpairs.Practicethefollowingmini-talksaboutexpressingthanksandotherfeelings.,weekend,Congratulating,winning,prize,proud,周末,祝贺赢得；奖自豪的,Unit|Two,.,3)ExpressingThanksforOthersHelpA:ProfessorSmith,thankyouverymuchforyouradviceonmypaper!B:Itsmypleasuretobeofsomehelp.A:Icouldneverbesosuccessfulwithoutyourhelp.B:Ialwaysknowthatyoucandowell.4)MakingApologiestoOthersA:Imsosorryforbeinglateagain.B:Nevermind,butitsalessonforyoutolearn.A:Pleaseforgivemeonemoretime.B:Oh,justseeitdoesnthappenagain,willyou?5)ExpressingRegretA:ImsorryIdidntsendthee-mailyesterday.B:Forgetit.ThatsOK.A:IwishIcouldmakeupforit.B:Idontthinkitsyourfault.,advice,successful,Apologies,forgive,Regret,e-mail,fault,建议成功的道歉原谅遗憾，后悔电子邮件错误,Back,Unit|Two,.,Back,ActingouttheTasks,2Workinpairsandactoutthetasksbyfollowingtheabovemini-talks.,.,StudyingGiftandCongratulationCards,3Giftcards/notesandcongratulationcards/lettersareveryusefulforexpressingthanksandgoodwishesonsomesocialoccasions.Itisalsoimportantforustolearnhowtoreplytothemproperly.Readthefollowingcardscarefullyandtrytousetheinformationtopracticeshortdialogues.,.,Back,.,4Readthefollowingsampledialoguesandtrytoperformyourowntasks.,FollowingSampleDialogues,Unit|Two,.,Back,.,5Imagineyouarewritingyourtermpaper.YouvejustreceivedaveryusefulreferencebookasagiftfromProfessorSmith.Youmeethimandexpressyourthanks.Readaloudthefollowingdialoguewithyourpartnerbyputtinginthemissingwords.,You:Goodmorning,Prof.Smith.1_forthebookyousentme.Itis2_tomytermpaper.Smith:3_itishelpfultoyou.You:Yes,itsindeedaverygoodreferencebook.IdontknowhowIshallexpress4_.Smith:Its5_.You:AndIm6_forallthehelpandencouragementyouvegivenme.Smith:Imhappytobe7_.Pleasedonthesitatetoletmeknowwheneveryouneedme.You:Iwill,ProfessorSmith.Youareso8_.,kind,Thankyou,veryhelpful,Imglad/happy,mygratitude/thankstoyou,nothing/mypleasure,verygrateful,ofanyhelp,Back,PuttingLanguagetoUse,Unit|Two,.,6ImagineyouareSue,andyourpartnerisKen.YourEnglishteacher,Lindahasbeeninhospital.Nowsheisfullyrecoveredandwillleavethehospitaltoday.Youwanttomeetherthere.YouaskyourfriendKentogiveyoualift.Fillintheblanksaccordingtothecluesinthebrackets.Thenactitoutwithyourpartner.,Sue:1(打招呼)_!Couldyougivemealift?Ken:Hi,Sue.2(表示歉意)_,butIdonthaveacarrightnow.Sue:Oh,3(表示遗憾)_!IwanttogototheCentralHospital.Ken:Why?Areyousick?Sue:No,Imallright.MyEnglishteacherLindaisthere.Shehasjustrecoveredandistoleavethehospitaltoday.Ken:4(表示理解)_!Whynottakeabunchofflowerswithyou?Sue:5(感谢他想得周到)_.Ihavealreadypreparedsomeflowersfreshfrommymothersgarden.,Thatsverythoughtful/considerateofyou,Hello,Ken,Imterriblysorry,thatstoobad,Isee,Unit|Two,.,6ImagineyouareSue,andyourpartnerisKen.YourEnglishteacher,Lindahasbeeninhospital.Nowsheisfullyrecoveredandwillleavethehospitaltoday.Youwanttomeetherthere.YouaskyourfriendKentogiveyoualift.Fillintheblanksaccordingtothecluesinthebrackets.Thenactitoutwithyourpartner.,Ken:Well,well.6(感叹这样做很好)_!Sue:But,7(表示遗憾)_!IcantseeLindarightnow:nocarandnodriver.Ken:Wrong.Youhaveagooddriverhere.Icouldborrowmydadscarandtakeyouthere.Sue:8(表示惊喜)_?Thatsgreat!Its9(感谢他的好心)_,Ken.Ken:Dontmentionit.10(表示心甘情愿)_.,Itsmypleasure,Thatswonderful,whatapity,Really,verykindofyou,Back,.,LearningSentencesforWorkplaceCommunication,HandlingaDialogue,UnderstandingaShortSpeech/Talk,.,1Listento10sentencesforworkplacecommunicationcross-referencedwiththeirChinesetranslations.,Imverygratefultothemfortheir1)我非常感谢他们对我的悉心相助。kindhelp.,2)Wearemuchobligedtoyou2)我们十分感谢你们的热情好客。foryourhospitality.,3)Thankyoueversomuch.Ido3)太谢谢了。我真是非常珍惜你的友谊。appreciateyourfriendship.,5)Notatall.IfeelhappyIcoulddo5)不用谢。能助你一臂之力我感到很高兴。somethingforyou.,4)Mysisterissothankfultoyoufor4)我妹妹非常感谢你送给她漂亮的提包。thebeautifulbag,LearningSentencesforWorkplaceCommunication,Unit|Two,.,WindowonKeyWords,grateful心怀感激的obliged感激的appreciate珍惜，看重terribly非常地，极度地pardon原谅，谅解,6)Youarewelcome.Itstrulymy6)不客气。这其实是我的荣幸。pleasure/honor.,7)Imterriblysorry.Pleasepardon7)十分抱歉，请你原谅。me.,8)Itsallmyfault.Iapologizeforall8)都是我的错，我为我所做的一切道歉。thatIvedone.,9)Thisissuchwonderfulnews!9)这是多么好的消息啊，祝贺你！Congratulations!,10)Congratulations!Ifeelsoproudof10)恭喜恭喜，我真为你感到自豪。you.,Back,.,2ListentothefollowingsentencesforworkplacecommunicationinColumnAandmatcheachonewithitsChineseversioninColumnB.,ColumnA,ColumnB,5)Notatall.IfeelhappythatIcoulde.你别客气。这其实是我的荣幸。dothisforyou.,2)Immuchobligedtoyouforyourb.我为那件事感到十分抱歉，请原谅我吧。heart-warmingencouragement.,4)Myparentsaresothankfultoyoud.我万分感谢你的热情鼓励。foryourkindinvitation.,1)Thestudentfeelssogratefultothea.恭喜恭喜，我真为你高兴。teacherforherpatienthelp.,3)Thankyouverymuchindeed.Idoc.太谢谢了。我真是非常珍惜你的理解。appreciateyourunderstanding.,Unit|Two,.,ColumnA,ColumnB,6)Youaretrulywelcome.Thepleasureisf.都是我的错，我为我的粗心大意道歉。mine.,7)Ifeelsosorryforthat.Pleaseexcuseg.太好了！祝贺你！me.,8)Itsmyfault.Iapologizeforbeingsoh.我父母非常感谢你的盛情邀请。careless.,10)Congratulations!Ifeelsohappyforj.不用谢。能帮你干这件事我感到很高兴。you.,Key:,1-i,2-d,3-c,4-h,5-j,6-e,7-b,8-f,9-g,10-a,9)Thatsgreat!Congratulations!i.这位学生非常感谢老师对他的耐心帮助。,Back,.,3Listento6sentencesforworkplacecommunicationandchoosetheirrightresponses.,1)A)Welcome!B)Forgetit.C)Mypleasure.D)Nevermind.2)A)Itisntworthmuch.B)Imgladyoulikeit.C)Youarewelcome.D)Dontmentionit.3)A)Dontmentionit.B)Idontcare.C)Itsmyfault.D)Forgetit.4)A)Ioweittoyourhelp.B)Whatasurprise!C)Itcantbetrue!D)Goodluck!5)A)Itservesyouright!B)Nevermind.C)Youarewrong.D)Notatall.6)A)Itsmypleasure.B)Itsquiteserious.C)Thesametoyou.D)Thejoyismine.,1.Ifeelsogratefulforyourkindness.2.Whatalovelypresent!Ilikeitsomuch!3.Sorry,Ididntmeantohurtyou.4.Congratulations!Weallfeelsoproudofyou!5.Iapologizefortheterriblemistake.6.Immuchobligedtoyouforyourhelp.,Script:,Back,.,AndyandDonnaaregoodfriends.Donnaisrecoveringfroma1bike,car,busaccidentandshestillfeelsrather2sick,weak,sadnow.AndycomestoseeDonna.Donnagivesherheart-feltthankstoAndyforsendinghera3gift,thank-you,get-wellcardthedaybefore.ShethinksthatAndyisvery4careful,thoughtful,helpful.ShealsoexpressesherloveforthebeautifulflowersAndyhasbroughther.TheseflowersarefromAndys5nieces,fathers,sistersgarden.Theyaresofreshandlooksonice.Donnakeepsthemrightonthe6desk,counter,tablebesideherbed.Whenitstimetosaygoodbye,AndyasksDonnato7takearest,takecare,takeleave.,4Listentoadialogueanddecodethemessagebyfindingoutthecorrectchoicesinthebracketsaccordingtowhatyouhaveheard.,Script,HandlingaDialogue,bike,car,bus,sick,weak,sad,gift,thank-you,get-well,careful,thoughtful,helpful,nieces,fathers,sisters,desk,counter,table,takearest,takecare,takeleave,.,Andy:Hi,Donna.Youareup!Areyouallrightnow?Donna:Notquiteyet.Imstillfeelingratherweak.Andy:Sorrytohearthat.Dobemorecarefulinridingnexttime.Donna:Yeah,Ihavelearnedalesson.Andy,itwasverythoughtfulofyoutosendmetheget-wellcardyesterday.Andy:Well,Ijusthopeyoucanrecoversoon.Donna:Thankyou.AndIdalsoliketothankyouforthesebeautifulflowers.Andy:Theyarefreshfrommysistersgarden.Donna:Nowondertheylooksonice!Iveputthemrightonthetablebesidethebed.Andy:Imgladyoulikethem.Oh,dear!Ivegottogonow.Takecare,Donna.Donna:Iwill,Andy.AndIdoappreciateallyouvedoneforme.,Script:,Back,.,5Nowlistentoashortspeech/talkandfilluptheblanksaccordingtowhatyouhaveheard.Thewordsinbracketswillgiveyousomehints.,Goodmorning,1_(who?)!MynameisLouisaWood.Icomefrom2_(whichcountry?),andIma3_(what?).Myhobbyislisteningtopopmusic.Imalready4_(howmany?)yearsold,butIstillchoosetolearnEnglishinthisclass.SoIcanmanagetotalkwithforeignerswhenwetravel5_(where?).Ofcourse,Ialsowanttohelp6_(whom?)withtheirEnglishhomework.Oh,7_(howmany?)purposeistobeabletosingpopsongsin8_(whatlanguage?).Ihave9_(howmany?)CDsandIllbringthemhere10_(forwhat?)!,everyone,Italy,housewife,thirty-five,abroad,mychildren,Onemore,English,tosharewithyou,adozen,Back,UnderstandingaShortSpeech/Talk,.,6Listentothespeech/talkagainandcompletetheinformationinColumnAwiththerightchoicesinColumnB.,.,Back,.,PracticingAppliedWriting,WritingSentencesandReviewingGrammar,.,1Readthefollowingtwosamplesofathank-younoteandacongratulationcardandlearntowriteyourown.,Unit|Two,PracticingAppliedWriting,.,Back,.,2Translatethefollowingthank-younoteintoChinese,usingthedatabankintheWorkbookforreference.,Unit|Two,.,WriteandCreate,3WriteanEnglishcongratulationcardaccordingtotheinformationgiveninChinese.,Unit|Two,.,4TranslatethefollowingletterofapologyintoChinese.,Unit|Two,Back,.,WritingSentencesandReviewingGrammar,Back,Unit|Two,.,5Choosethecorrectanswerstofillintheblanks,referringtotheWorkbookforreference.,1)Thisis_XinghaiPark,andMr.Chenis_directorof_park.A)X/a/aB)a/a/theC)the/X/theD)X/the(X)/the2)Hisplaneisdueat10inParis.Look,_planeisinnowat_airport.A)a/theB)the/theC)the/anD)a/an3)Jennyis_universitystudent,andsheis_honestgirl.A)a/anB)an/aC)the/aD)an/the4)Letsgivethepatient_hand._ambulanceiswaitingforusoutside_school.A)a/The/theB)a/The/anC)the/A/anD)the/A/the5)Isthis_appletree?No,itis_orangetree.A)an/theB)the/theC)an/anD)the/an,Back,.,6Correcttheerrorsinthefollowingsentences.,OntheSundaymorningIusuallydohouseworkatthehome.2)Myfriendcomesfromanorthofcountry.3)Maryisthegoodplayerofthetwo.4)ThehospitalboughtaX-raymachineadaybeforeyesterday.5)Ahouristheshorttimetospendinanuniversitylibrary.,OnSundaymorning,Iusuallydosomehouseworkathome.Myfriendcomesfromthenorthofthecountry.Maryisthebetterplayerofthetwo.ThehospitalboughtanX-raymachinethedaybeforeyesterday.Anhourisashorttimetospendinauniversitylibrary.,.,6)Inafact,itwasamostexcitinggameofanyear.7)ThereisaexcitingpopmusicconcertontheTV.8)Thesefootballstarsaretheverypopularinwholecountry.9)InUnitedStates,peopleattachmuchimportancetowordsonathank-youcard.10)Wearegoingtoplaythetennisinanafternoon.,Infact,itwasthemostexcitinggameoftheyear.ThereisanexcitingpopmusicconcertonTV.Thesefootballstarsareverypopularinthewholecountry.IntheUnitedStates,peopleattachmuchimportancetothewordsonathank-youcard.Wearegoingtoplaytennisintheafternoon.,Back,.,7TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.,IhaveasetofVCDonEnglishlearning.Itisveryhelpfultome.XiaoLihashandedinajobapplicationlettertoatravelagency.Shelikesfruitjuice,butthejuiceinthisglassistoosweet.Sheistheonlygirlwhoenjoysplayingthepianointhedepartment.Thisisaused(second-hand)car,butitisinverygoodcondition.,我有一套关于英语学习的光盘，对我很有帮助。2)小李向一家旅行社递交了求职申请。3)她喜欢喝果汁，但是这只杯子里的果汁太甜了。4)她是系里唯一一位喜欢弹钢琴的女孩子。5)这是一部二手车，但是它的车况很好。,Back,.,8Writeashortpassageofabout100wordstotellastoryoraboutaneventrelatedtothepicturegivenbelow.Someusefulwordsandphraseshavebeenprovidedheretohelpyou.Youmaystartthepassagewith“TomorrowwillbeThanksgivingDay.Sallyisgoingto.”,Unit|Two,.,TomorrowwillbeThanksgivingDay.Sallyisgoingtothankherdentist,Mr.Milton.Mr.MiltonisalwaysverykindandhelpfultoSallywhenevershegoestohimforanachingtooth.Afewdaysago,SallybrokeMr.Miltonscoffeepotbyaccident.Shefeltverysorryforhercarelessness.Soshehasboughtanewcoffeepotforhim.Thenewpotlooksverybeautiful.SallybelievesthatMr.Miltonwilllikeit.Sallyhasputthecoffeepotintoasmallbox.Sheisnowwrappingtheboxwithalovelyribbon.Shewillalsoattachathank-younotetothegift.SheissurethatMr.Miltonwillbeveryhappytoaccepthergift.,Key:,Back,.,InformationRelatedtotheReadingPassage,Text,LanguagePoints,InformationRelatedtotheReadingPassage,Text,LanguagePoints,.,ImportantTraditionalFestivalsinChina,春节：SpringFestival(the1stdayofthe1stlunarmonth)除夕：NewYearsEve(thedaybeforetheSpringFestival)元宵节：LanternFestival(the15thofthe1stlunarmonth)清明节：Qingming/Tomb-SweepingFestival(April4thor5th)端午节：DragonBoatFestival(the5thofthe5thlunarmonth)七夕节：QixiFestival(the7thdayofthe7thmonthofthelunarmonth,somewhatequivalenttoValentinesDayinEnglish)中秋节：Mid-AutumnFestival(the15thofthe8thlunarmonth)重阳节：Double-NinthDay(the9thofthe9thlunarmonth),InformationRelatedtotheReadingPassage,.,ImportantTraditionalFestivalsinWesternCountries,圣诞节：Christmas(the25thofDecember)平安夜：ChristmasEve(the24thofDecember)情人节：ValentinesDay(14thofFebruary)愚人节：FoolsDay(the1stofApril)复活节：Easter(the1stSundayafterafullmoononorafter21stofMarch)感恩节：ThanksgivingDay(the4thThursdayofNovember)万圣节：Halloween/AllSaintsDay(31stofOctober),Back,.,Thankyou,Volunteers!,NovemberintheUnitedStatesbringstheholidayofThanksgiving,andthereforeitsinNovemberthatwetendtothinkofawayinwhichwecouldshowourthankstovolunteers.Herearesomeofthewayspostedonlinetothankvolunteerswhocometoofferhelp.PotlucksforStaffandVolunteersIliketoholdpotlucksattheofficeandinvitevolunteerstomakethemfeellikepartoftheteam.Thevolunteersareaskedtobringabigappetite.(Postedon29March,2010byNaziaHossain)GivingThanksatThanksgivingThisyearIsentoutThanksgivingcardstothevolunteers.Itsagreatwaytoshowourthankstowardtheendoftheyear,andthismakesourvolunteersknowweregratefultothemforwhattheyvedoneinthebusyyear.(Postedon14February,2008byTraciLato),.,HatsOfftoVolunteersOurlibraryvolunteersreceivedvariousbasketsofgoodies,boxesofchocolates,flowersandplants,etc.Thestaffworehatsallweekandtippedthemtowardthevolunteersaswesawthem.Thevolunteershereseemedtoappreciatethesilentefforttorecognizethem.(Postedon25April,2005byAimeeHepler)AfternoonattheMoviesDuringNationalVolunteerWeekwerecognizedourvolunteersbytakingthemtothemovies.Wehadourrecognitionawardsprogrambeforethemoviestarted,followedbya15-minutecoffeebreak.Thevolunteershadabagofpopcornandadrinkwaitingforthem.Theyalsohadtheirchoiceof2movies.Itwasverywellreceivedandwewilldoitagainnextyear.(Postedon2April,2005byLindaBacon)PatontheBackHeresaveryinexpensiveideathatshouldworkforanytypeoforganization.Isimplydrawaroundmyhandonapieceofpaper,print“HeresapatonthebackforYou,Mr./Ms._forallthehardworkandeffortyouvemadehere”,thencopyitontocoloredpaper.Theteensatourchurchhelpmecutthemout.(Postedon25May,2000byKarolHaynes),Exercises,Back,.,LanguagePoints,1ExplanationofDifficultSentences,(Para.1)NovemberintheUnitedStatesbringstheholidayofThanksgiving,andthereforeitsinNovemberthatwetendtothinkofawayinwhichwecouldshowourthankstovolunteers.Analysis:Thisisacomplexsentence.ThebasicsentencestructureisS(Subject)andSinwhich.Inthesecondand-clauseanemphaticstructureitsinNovemberisusedtoemphasizethetimeadverbialofinNovember,modifyingwetendtothink.Whichleadsarelativeclause,modifyingaway.Translation:因此，我们在十一月里常常会想办法来表示对志愿者们的感谢。Example:OctoberinChinabringstheNationalDay,andthereforeitsinOctoberthatChinesepeoplethinkofdifferentwaysinwhichtheyshowtheirlovetotheirmotherland.,Back,.,1ExplanationofDifficultSentences,2.(Para.2)Iliketoholdpotlucksattheofficeandinvitevolunteerstomakethemfeellikepartoftheteam.Analysis:Theinfinitivetomakethemservesastheadverbialofpurposeofthesentence,withfeellikeactingastheobjectcomplementofmakethem.Translation:我喜欢在办公室里设百乐餐，邀请志愿者来参加，让他们感到自己是本团队中的一员。Example:Weplantohaveafieldtripandaskourteacherstocometomakethemfeelrewarded.,Back,LanguagePoints,.,1ExplanationofDifficultSentences,3.(Para.3)thismakesourvolunteersknowweregratefultothemforwhattheyvedoneinthebusyyear.Analysis:Thisisacomplexsentence.Thewordknowisanobjectcomplementofmakesourvolunteers.Theverbknowinturnhasanobjectiveclause,inwhichwhatleadsasub-clauseoftheprepositionfor.Translation:这能使我们的志愿者们知道，我们对他们在这繁忙的一年所做的一切心怀感激。Example:Thestorymakesusunderstandweneedtotakebettercareofwhatwehaveinlife.,Back,LanguagePoints,.,1ExplanationofDifficultSentences,4.(Para.5)Wehadourrecognitionawardsprogrambeforethemoviestarted,followedbya15-minutecoffeebreak.Analysis:Thepastparticiplephrasefollowedbycouldbeseenasanellipticalclauseofwhichisfollowedby,modifyingtherecognitionawardsprogram.Translation:在电影开演前，我们进行了表奖活动，接着是15分钟的喝咖啡休息时间。Example:Wehadourmorningreportbeforethelessonstarts,followedbya10-minutefreetalk.,Back,LanguagePoints,.,2ImportantWords,offerv.makeavailableoraccessible,provideorfurnish提供，答应给e.g.Theconferencecenteroffersahealthspa.Thelocalstudentofferstoguideusaroundthecity.,Back,LanguagePoints,.,2ImportantWords,2.invitev.asksomeoneinafriendlywaytodosomething邀请e.g.Shallweinvitethefamousfootballplayertojoinourclub?Studentsareinvitedtosubmitpaperstothisonlinemagazine.,Back,LanguagePoints,.,2ImportantWords,3.gratefula.feelingorshowingthanks感激的e.g.Hefeltsogratefultoallthestrangershelp.Weneedtofeelmoregratefulforwhatwehaveinsteadofcomplainingwhatwedont.,Back,LanguagePoints,.,2ImportantWords,4.breakn.apausefromdoingsomething(aswork)（中间）休息e.g.Themeetingwastoolong,sowehadateabreak.A10-minutebreakbetweeneachsessionoffersusatimetorestabit.,Back,LanguagePoints,.,2ImportantWords,5.appreciatev.befullyawareof;realizefully珍惜且理解；欣赏e.g.Doyouappreciatethefullmeaningofthisletter?Idoappreciatewhatyouhavedonetoeasemypain.,Back,LanguagePoints,.,2ImportantWords,6.Recognizev.showapprovalorappreciationof认同，就表示认同和谢忱e.g.Oureffortisfullyrecognizedbythesociety.Thein-servicetrainingcenteriswidelyrecognizedhere.,Back,LanguagePoints,.,2ImportantWords,7.awardn.giveonthebasisofmerit嘉奖，奖励e.g.ThegovernmentoffersawardstothosewhovolunteertogotoworkinthewesternpartofChina.Awardisappreciatedbyitsmeaning,notbyitsmaterialvalue.,Back,LanguagePoints,.,1Answerthefollowingquestionsaccordingtothepassage.,1)Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?2)WhyisitinNovemberthatwetendtothinkofawaytothankvolunteers?3)WhydoesNaziaholdpotlucksattheofficeandinvitevolunteers?,Differentwayst