新概念第三册22课

.,Nicetoseeyou,again,.,Lesson22Byheart熟记台词,【Newwordsandexpressions】生词和短语run(ranrun)v.（戏剧、电影）连演，连映linesn.（剧本中的）台词partn.剧中的角色，台词falterv.支吾，结巴说cast(cast,cast)v.选派扮演角色rolen.角色,.,aristocratn.贵族imprisonv.关押Bastille.巴士底狱gaolern.监狱长，看守连演，连映colleaguen.同事curtainn.（舞台中的）幕布revealv.使显露celln.单人监房，监号blankadj.空白的squintv.眯着（眼）看，瞄dimadj.昏暗siren.（古用法）陛下proceedv.继续进行,.,Listentothetapethenanswerthequestionbelow.,Whichactorreadtheletterintheend,Thearistocratororthegaoler?,.,Someplaysaresosuccessfulthattheyrunforyearsonend.,runv.（戏剧、电影等）连演，连映1.tomanageRunasuccessfulfurniturebusiness2.环绕ThehighwallrunsaroundthePresidentsPalace.3.tolastTheplayrunsfor5years.,.,4.tobecomeEg.Passionsrunhigh.Theriverrandry.Thecolorruns.,Haveaguessnow,Ihavearunningnose!,5.runforEg.Runforpresidencymayor,.,onend1continuously:连续的，位于具体的时间之后Eg:Hesatthereforhoursonend.Wehadhardlyanythingtoeatfordaysonend.他把自己连续几个小时反锁在房间里。,Inmanyways,thisisunfortunateforthepooractorswhoarerequiredtogoonrepeatingthesamelinesnightafternight.lineontheline在打电话surfonline网上冲浪linebusiness行业,.,Whatlineofbusinessishein?Walkofline阶层，职业，身份Readbetweentheline领会言外之意，弦外之音Lines=part台词,Onewouldexpectthemtoknowtheirpartsbyheartandneverhavecausetofalter.Yetthisisnotalwaysthecase.partHeslearningthepartsofRomeo.,.,falter结结巴巴，支支吾吾Eg.Hervoicefalteredasshetriedtoexplain.WhenitcomestospeakEnglish,Ibegintofalter.falterafewwordslearn/knowbyheart:把牢记在心Eg.:Thesentenceissoimportantthatyoumustlearnitbyheart.heartandsoul全心全意地Eg:Weservethestudentsheartandsoul.takeheart鼓起勇气，恢复信心loseheart失去信心,.,loseheart失去信心losehearttosb=givehearttosb:轻信于某人Eg:Theboylosthishearttothegirl.putonesheartintosth:致力于某事Eg:Nothingisdifficultifyouputyourheartintoit.世上无难事，只怕有心人haveonesheartinonesboots提心吊胆Eg:Hehadhisheartinhisbootswhenhewentoutaloneatnight.,.,bethecaseEg.在很多发达国家中发现情况的确如此。AfamousactorinahighlysuccessfulplaywasoncecastintheroleofanaristocratwhohadbeenimprisonedintheBastillefortwentyyears.cast(cast,cast)v.选派扮演角色becast(intheroleof)=playactthepartinplayanimportantroleinn.thecast,.,aristocratn.贵族rolen.角色theleadingrolecharacterthesupportingrolecharacternegativepositiveroleimprisionputsbimprison:关押Eg.Hewasimprisonedfor10years.imprisonment：n.sentencesb.tolifeimprisonment：判某人终生监禁,.,sendsb.toprison=putthrowsb.inprison把送进监狱inprisonjail坐牢Imprisonthemindoftheyoung禁锢年轻人的思想,Bastille,AnoldprisoninParis.ItwasbrokenthroughonJuly14th,1789,whichbecametheincidentthattouchedoffFrenchRevolution.,.,Inthelastact,agaolerwouldalwayscomeontothestagewithaletterwhichhewouldhandtotheprisoner.,gaolerBr.n.监狱长jailerAm.jail=gaol看守所jail-break越狱jailbird惯犯,.,act幕scene场,Eventhoughthenoblewasexpectedtoreadtheletterateachperformance,healwaysinsistedthatitshouldbewrittenoutinfull.,eventhough=evenif=though/although,insist:坚决要求，suggest:建议，order:命令，demand:要求，require:要求表示建议/要求/希望，和that宾语从句搭配，that从句必须出现should+动词原形的虚拟，should可以省略。,.,infull=fully=completely,Onenight,thegaolerdecidedtoplayajokeonhiscolleaguetofindoutif,aftersomanyperformances,hehadmanagedtolearnthecontentsoftheletterbyheart.,playajoke(cheek)onsb:开某人玩笑playajokeon开玩笑;playatrickon捉弄，单方面haveajokewithsb.和某人开玩笑，强调两人共同Eg.:Helaughsbestwholaughslast.aftersomanyperformances插入语，强调如此多次managetodosth.=besuccessfultodosth.,.,Thecurtainwentuponthefinalactoftheplayandrevealedthearistocratsittingalonebehindbarsinhisdarkcell.,curtainn.（舞台中的）幕布acurtainofsmokeacurtainofmistthecurtaincomesdownon:itendsdrawthecurtainoversth.对不再提及ablanketofsnow一场大雨,.,reveal：toshowsth.especiallysth.HiddenEg.Thesecrethasntbeenreveald.revealer:探测器behindbars=inprision,Justthen,thegaolerappearedwiththepreciousletterinhishands.Heenteredthecellandpresent-edthelettertothearistocrat.handto=presentsth.to=passto把递给某人,.,Butthecopyhegavehimhadnotbeenwrittenoutinfullasusual.Itwassimplyablanksheetofpaper.blankadj.空白的eg.goblank变得一片空白我一走进考场，我的大脑就一片空白ablankheartablankfuture渺茫的前途givesb.ablanklook茫然的看了一眼,.,Thegaolerlookedoneagerly,anxioustoseeifhisfellowactorhadatlastlearnthislines.Thenoblestaredattheblanksheetofpaperforafewseconds.lookon旁观Eg.Onlyonemantriedtohelpus;therestjustlookedoninsilence.anxious,形容词短语做伴随状语Eg.他又饿又渴地离开了。,.,Then,squintinghiseyes,hesaid:Thelightisdim.Readthelettertome.Andhepromptlyhandedthesheetofpapertothegaoler.squint.眯着（眼）看，瞄squintoneseyes眯上眼睛Eg.Hesquintedhiseyesandlookedattheletter.pearat:眯着眼睛看squinting:ing形式，此处做伴随状语Eg.Wavinghishand,hesaidgoodbyetous.dimadj.昏暗Eg,TheroomistoodimsoIcantreadtheletter.dimeyes老眼昏花,.,Futurechancesaredim.未来机会渺茫。gloomy:(天气，心情)抑郁的Eg,Theweatherisgloomytoday.Heisingloomymood.dusky:(天色)昏暗的Eg.Towardseveningisgettingdusky.misty:多雾的，迷蒙的eg.Thebuildingisoutofsightonsuchamistyday.,.,Findingthathecouldnotrememberawordofthelettereither,thegaolerreplied:Thelightisindeeddim,sire.Imustgetmyglasses.Withthis,hehurri-edoffthestage.sireyourMajesty面对面时his/herMajestymylord:法官大人yourExcellency阁下（高官）,.,Muchtothearistocratsamusement,thegaolerreturnedafewmomentslate