新概念三lesson24 李.ppt

Lesson24Askeletoninthecupboard,skeletonn.骷髅；（动物的）骨架，骨骼，基干，纲要，万能钥匙Askeletoninthecupboard/closet=afamilyskeleton家丑(cupboard/closet碗橱）-Itstimetobringthefamilyskeletonoutofcupboard.-该是公开家丑的时候了。,Skeletoninthecupboard是一条起源于英国的成语。关于这条成语，还流传著一个故事。传说有一个年轻貌美的女人，因丈夫长年在外，不堪寂寞，于是趁丈夫不在之时，每晚在家和情人幽会。有一天晚上，正当她和情人幽会之时，她的丈夫突然回来了，妻子大惊失色，手忙脚乱地把情人藏入了家中的一个大木柜中。丈夫进得屋来，二话不说用砖把木柜垒在一堵墙内。天长日久，那位情人变成了一具骷髅。所以，Skeletoninthecupboard的含意就是“不可外扬的家丑，隐情”。,skeletonstructure骨架构造skeletonstaff基干人员skeletonkey万能钥匙reducedtoaskeleton瘦得皮包骨-Hehashadnothingtoeatforacoupleofdayssohehasbeenreducedtoaskeleton.,respectableadj.体面的，雅观的(=decent=graceful)-Thetieisforrespectablepeopleonly.respectableadj.值得尊敬的，可敬的，高尚的respectfuladj.尊敬人的，有礼貌的,-受人尊敬的人也会尊敬别人。-Arespectablepersonisrespectfultoothers.Respectiveadj.分别的，各自的-Allthestudentsreturnedtotheirrespectiveclassrooms.,concealv.隐瞒，隐藏concealsth.fromsb.-Heconcealedhisexammarksfromhisparents.hidevt./vi隐藏，把.藏起来（hid，hidden）-Whenhermothercamein,thelittlegirlhidbehindthecurtain.(口语化）,vividadj.生动的（活泼的）栩栩如生的描述vividdescription-Shegavethepoliceavividdescriptionoftheaccident.-Sheisachildwithvividimagination.,李白乘舟不给钱，船夫一脚踢下船。桃花滩水深千尺，不知李白死没死。天若有情天亦老，人若有情死得早。问君能有几多愁，恰似一壶二锅头。三个臭皮匠，臭味都一样。两情若是长久时，该是两人结婚时。清水出芙蓉，乱世出英雄。春风又绿江南岸，赔本买卖姐不干。天苍苍，野茫茫，一树梨花压海棠。,adj.鲜明的，鲜艳的（光线、色彩等）vividcolor鲜艳的颜色vividblue碧蓝色vividgreen翡翠绿比较级morevivid最高级themostvivid,dramaticadj.令人激动的，扣人心弦的（戏剧性的，生动的）-Thedramaticsceneisstillinhismind.dramaticarts戏剧艺术excitingadj.令人兴奋的，令人激动的（没dramatic那么强烈）,ruinn.毁坏financialruin经济损失inruins成为废墟-这个修道院成了一片废墟。-Themonasterywasinruins.relicn.废墟，遗迹culturalrelic文化遗产，文物,fictionn.小说（虚构，编造）(集体名词，小说的总称，不可数）科幻小说sciencefiction科幻片sciencefictionfilmnoveln.小说，长篇故事（某一部具体的小说）,varyingadj.不同的varying=various(adj.不同的，各种各样的）=differentkindsof同：differentadj.不同的（与.不一样）-Myideaisdifferentfromyours.varyvi./vt.-Theweathervariesfromdaytoday.,medicinen.医学中/西医Chinese/Westernmedicinetraditional/modernmedicine传统/现代医学配药mixmedicine服药takemedicine-Thedoctormixmesomemedicine,Itakethemandtheyworked.,guestroomn.（家庭中的）来客住房客厅parlor/drawingroomkitchenbedroom主卧master/mainbedroom次卧secondbedroomstudy卫生间bathroom,guesthouse（aprivatehousewherepeoplecanpaytostayandhavemeals)家庭旅馆guestbook(正式场合或旅馆的）客人登记簿guestworker（aworkerfromonecountrywhoworksinanothercountryforashorttime)外籍工人,unpackvt.（从箱中）取出-他取出的包。（打开包裹）-Heunpackedhisbag.packv.包装packup整理，打包-Ipackedupmybaggage/luggage.Apackof一群一群流浪狗apackofstraydogs,stackv.（整齐地）堆放，排放stackup堆积stackupbooksstackroom书库n.摞，叠，大堆一摞报纸astackofpapers一大堆书astackofbooks-书库里有一大堆书。-Thereisastackofbooksinthestackroom.,drawern.抽屉topdrawer最上层抽屉，社会最上层-Shesoutofthetopdrawer/Shesverytopdrawer.-她出身上层社会。/她社会地位极高。bottomdrawer嫁衣,petrifyv.使惊呆（=shock）两个adj.petrifiedadj.感到震惊的petrifyingadj.令人震惊的-Iwaspetrifiedatthenews.-Thenewswaspetrifying.,danglev.悬挂-Theleavesdangledinthewind.同：swayv.摇摆-Thewholeboatisswaying.swingv.摇摆n.摇摆，秋千-Canyoupushmeontheswing?,unsympatheticadj.不表同情的，无动于衷的beunsympathetictosb.-Itoldhimaboutmyexperiencebuthewasunsympathetictome.sympatheticadj.同情的，表示同情的sympatheticallyadv.,sympathyn.insympathy=sympatheticallyexpresssympathyfor表示同情-Weexpressedsympathyforherloss.Insympathywith同情，赞成-Dozensofstudentsapplaudedinsympathywithhim.,medicaladj.医学的medicaltreatment医疗医疗设备medicalequipment医疗保险medicalinsurance,第一次见面：（在火车上）-罗恩表现得好像他会魔法。-Ronactingasifhe(domagic)-Ronactingasifhecoulddomagic.,语法：（L21）asif引导从句的虚拟语气Asif/though引导表从和方式状从分3种情况1）从句与现在事实相反，从句谓v.用一般过去时“did”（be过去时were）-她微笑着说一些事好像正在谈论一位老朋友。-Shesayssomethingwithasmileasifsheweretalkingaboutanoldfriend.（方式状从）,-Shelooksasthoughsheweresick.（表从）2）与过去事实相反，从句谓v.用过去完成时“haddone”-他谈论金字塔好像他真的见过一样。-Hetalkedaboutpyramidsasthoughhehadreallyseenthemhimself.,3)从句的情况将来发生可能性不大，从句谓v.用过去将来时“woulddo”-他说得好像他要出国似的。-Hetalksasifhewouldgoabroad.注：asif/though后面从句也可用直陈语气，但表示的是可能发生的事或可能被设想为真实的情况-Itlooksasifoursideisgoingtowin.,Text：（L1)Weoftenreadinnovelshowaseeminglyrespectablepersonorfamilyhassometerriblesecretwhichhasbeenconcealedfromstrangersforyears.TheEnglishlanguagepossessesavividsayingtodescribethissortofsituation.,Text：（L4)Theterriblesecretiscalledaskeletoninthecupboard.Atsomedramaticmomentinthestorytheterriblesecretbecomesknownandareputationisruined.,Text：（L6)Thereadershairstandsonendwhenhereadsinthefinalpagesofthenovelthattheheroine,adearoldladywhohadalwaysbeensokindtoeverybody,had,inheryouth,poisonedeveryoneofherfivehusbands.,Text：（L10)Itisallverywellforsuchthingstooccurinfiction.Tovaryingdegrees,weallhavesecretswhichwedonotwantevenourclosestfriendstolearn,butfewofushaveskeletonsinthecupboard.,介词for引出不定式的逻辑主语,【课文原句】Itisallverywellforsuchthingstooccurinfiction.【演练例句】Itsbetterforyoutogotobedearlieratthenightbeforethetest.考试前一天晚上你早些睡觉为好。Itisimpossibleforeveryonetospeakalanguagefluentlywithoutconstantpractice.要说一口流利语言，如果没有不断的练习是不可能的。Itisagoodthingforhimtohavebeencriticized.他受批评是件好事情。Itisnothardforonetodoabitofgood.一个人做点好事并不难。Itisagreathonorforustobepresentatthisrally.我们参加这个大会是很荣幸的。Foracultivatedmantobeignorantofforeignlanguagesisagreatinconvenience.有教养的人如果不懂外语是极大的不便。,Tobecontinued,【中译英】1.我们不帮他们是错误的。2.人贵有自知之明。3.每个人都有可能成功。4.一个人假如呆在原地，就难以意识到机遇。5.我们自己寻找更好的方法，这是挑战。1.Itwillbeamistakeforusnottohelpthem.2.Itisgoodforonetohaveself-knowledge.3.Itispossibleforeverybodytobesuccessful.4.Itishardforapersontorecognizeopportunitiesifhestaysinoneplace.5.Itisachallengeforustofindabetterwayonourown.,介词for引出不定式的逻辑主语,Text：（L11)TheonlypersonIknowwhohasaskeletoninthecupboardisGeorgeCarlton,andheisveryproudofthefact.Georgestudiedmedicineinhisyouth.Insteadofbecomingadoctor,however,hebecameasuccessfulwriterofdetectivestories.,Insteadof的用法,【演练例句】Ihavecomeinsteadofmybrother.Heisill.不是我哥哥来，而是我来了。我哥他病了。（连接名词）Insteadoflendingahand,helaughedatus.他不仅没有帮我们一把，反而嘲笑我们。（连接动名词）Takingexerciseeverydaymakeshimlookyoungerinsteadofolder.每天锻炼身体使他显得更年轻而不是苍老。（连接形容词）Igotobedlateinsteadofearly.我总是很晚才睡。（连接副词）Inwarmweatherheoftenreadsunderatreeinsteadofinthelibrary.天气暖和的时候，他常常是在树下而不是在图书馆里读书。（连接介词短语）,Text：（L14)IoncespentanuncomfortableweekendwhichIshallneverforgetathishouse.Georgeshowedmetotheguestroomwhich,hesaid,wasrarelyused.Hetoldmetounpackmythingsandthencomedowntodinner.,Text：（L16)AfterIhadstackedmyshirtsandunderclothesintwoemptydrawers,IdecidedtohanginthecupboardoneofthetwosuitsIhadbroughtwithme.Iopenedthecupboarddoorandthenstoodinfrontofitpetrified.,Text：（L18)Askeletonwasdanglingbeforemyeyes.Thesuddenmovementofthedoormadeitswayslightlyanditgavemetheimpressionthatitwasabouttoleapoutatme.Droppingmysuit,IdasheddownstairstotellGeorge.,Text：（L20)Thiswasworsethanaterriblesecret;thiswasarealskeleton!ButGeorgewasunsympathetic.Oh,that,hesaidwithasmileasifheweretalkingaboutanoldfriend.ThatsSebastian.YouforgetthatIwasamedicalstudentonceuponatime.,aseeminglyrespectablepersonorfamily一个表面上受人尊重的人物或家族hassometerriblesecret有骇人听闻的秘密concealsth.fromsb.对某人隐瞒某事possessavividsaying有一个生动的说法describethissortofsituation形容这种情况askeletoninthecupboard家丑atsomedramaticmomentinthestory在小说的某个戏剧性时刻ruinonesreputation某人的声誉扫地oneshairstandsonend某人毛骨悚然,UsefulPhrases,tovaryingdegrees在不同程度上letourclosestfriendslearn让我们最亲密的朋友知道beproudofthefact对事实引以为豪studymedicineinhisyouth年轻时学医asuccessfulwriterofdetectivestories一位成功的侦探小说家spendanuncomfortableweekendatoneshouse在某人家里过了一个很不愉快的周末showedsb.totheguestroom领某人进客房unpackonesthings打开行装comedowntodinner下楼吃饭,poisoneveryoneofherfivehusbands一连毒死了她的五个丈夫stackmyunderclothesinanemptydrawer将内衣放进一个空抽屉里hecupboard将挂到大衣柜里openthecupboarddoor打开柜门standinfrontofitpetrified站在柜前惊呆了beaboutto即将，刚要leapoutatsb.跳出并扑过来droponessuit扔下西服onceuponatime以前dashdownstairs冲下楼,关于reputation的搭配,toearn/establish/buildareputation赢得、确立、树立声誉tohaveagood/badreputationacquireareputationasafirst-classcook获得顶级厨师的名声todamage/ruinsbsreputation有损、毁坏某人的名声liveuptoonesreputation名副其实,dangle的用法,Verb.1.tohangorswingfreely悬垂，悬荡-Goldcharmsdangledfromherbracelet.她的手镯上挂着许多金饰物。-Asinglelightbulbdangledfromtheceiling.-Hesatontheedgewithhislegsdanglingovertheside.他悬垂着双腿坐在边缘上。2.toholdsth.Sothatithangsorswingsfreely提着（某物，任其下垂或摆动）-Shedangledhercarkeys