（高三公开课）高考英语书面表达常见动词错误分析课件

,书面表达常见动词错误分析,高三级区婉媚,一、时态误用,二、语态错误,三、词形错误,四、词性错误,五、词义错误,六、非谓语动词错误,七、句式错误,无论从词法还是句法上讲，英语中动词是最关键的。而在高考英语书面表达评分中，动词错误往往又是扣分的重点。所以同学们在写作时要特别注意动词的正确使用。一般来说，中学生在写作中出现的动词错误主要有以下几个方面：,Heisworkinginthiscompanyeversincehegraduatedfromcollege.Theteacherexplainedthatlighttraveledfasterthansound.,hasbeenworking,travels,一、时态误用,二、语态错误,(A)Marywasdressinginwhite.(B)Thestorywashappenedlonglongago.Wewatchedthetrainuntilitwasdisappeared.,dressed,英语中seat，dress，devote等动词常用过去分词形式作形容词.,英语中belongto,breakout,disappear,happen,occur,takeplace等词无被动语态.,动词有原形、第三人称单数形式、过去式、过去分词、现在分词。Inshort,thingshavebegantoimprovesinceschoolswerecalledontoreducelearningload.Iwasstudiinginmyroomwhenthetelephonerang.Thedriverdrivedsofastthatthecarknockedintoatruck.Thenewsspreadedquickly.,begun,studying,drove,spread,三、词形错误,四、词性错误,1.及物动词与不及物动词混用Theteacherenteredintotheclassroom.WeallagreedMarysidea.Itisourdutytoserveforthepeopleheartandsoul.MarymarriedwithJohntwoyearsago.,with,2.动词形容词介词的混用,OurPEteacherisill.Whowillinsteadofhim?Theyallagainstyourplan.IfavouriteEnglish.,insteadof为介词，应改为taketheplaceof,或者说Whowillreplacehim?,are,favourite可用作形容词或名词,不能做谓语，应改为IlikeEnglishbest.或Englishismyfavouritesubject.,against是个介词，作谓语动词时要跟be动词连用.,3.瞬间动词和延续性动词的混用,英语中瞬间动词不能语“段”时间连用,应将其替换为状态动词或延续性动词HelentmeabookandtoldmethatIcouldborrowitforaweek.,keep,注意此类动词的替换:buy-have;die-bedead;join-bein;leave-beaway;fallinlove-beinlove;getmarried-bemarried,B.瞬间动词与till或until引导的时间状语从句或构成的短语连用时，应使用否定形式，否则应使用状态动词或延续性动词.Hewenttobeduntilelevenoclock.Hegotmarrieduntilhewas30.Hefellasleepuntil9oclockthenextmorning.,didntgo,或改为Heworkeduntil11oclock.,didntget,或改为Hestayedsingleuntilhewas30.,slept,五、词义错误,Thebigfirespreadthroughthebuildingquickly,butluckilyeverybodytriedtoescape.WeallpersuadedFathertogiveupsmoking,buthewouldntlisten.Theyoungmanpointedtoapolicemanoverthere,explainedandsaid,“Hestoppedusanhourago.”,managed,triedtopersuade,andexplained，,六、非谓语动词错误,Afterwalkforawhile,youwillcometoahill.Whenitisseeingfromspace,theearthlookslikealargeblueball.Thisproblemmayleadtomoreseriousonesifitisleavingunsolved.,walking,seen,left,七、句式错误,Myclassmatessuggestmetostudyhard.Mymotherhopesmetobecomeadoctorinthefuture.,M,MyclassmatessuggestthatI(should)studyhard.,有些动词不能接不定式作补语，这类动词有agree,demand,hope,insist,suggest等.,MymotherhopesthatIwillbecomeadocterinthefiture.,TranslationHomework:1.事实上，这本书不属于我。2.妈妈