被动语态的大时态PPT课件

.1，语音分类，英语动词有两种语音，主动语音和被动语音。主动声音表示主题是动作的执行者；被动声音表示主题是动作的所有者。例如：theywilldanewbridge overtheriver .(主动)anew bridge will bebuilt overtheriver。(被动)汉语中常用的“给”、“接”、“接”等词是被动的意思，英语中的：由助动词be和事物动词的过去分词组成。2，3，常用于被动语态的8种时态1。一般时间：peoplegrowrence hesouft heckry . riceistgrowinthesouthofthectory . theschooldoesntallowustoenterthechemistry labwithouttacher，4，2。一般历史：theyagredonthebuildingofewcarfactorylastmonth . thebuildingofnewcarfactorywasteedonlasttime . thestudenentditdntforgethisls，5，3。一般未来：theywilltsendmarsabroadbysea . carswillbesentabroadbysea . theywill giveplentyofjobstoschool-leavers . plentyofjobswilbegisea，6，4。过去的未来：themanagersaidtheywould completed theprojectbytheendoftheyear . themanagersaidtheprojectwoulbecomedbytheendoftheyear . thewors当前正在进行：theradioisbroadcastingenglishlessons。englishonsarebeingbroadcasting ontheradio . wearepaintingtherooms . therooms reinstall gpainted(byus).8，6。过去进行中：-Whydidnttheydrivethereontime？-because eworkersweremendingtheroad . becaaus etheroadwas beingmended。thistimelastyearwewerepantingtreeshere . treeswerebeingplanteherethistimestear .9，7。立即完成：somenehasotoldmethesportsmetmightbeputoff . iavebeetntldthesportsmetmightbeputoff . wehavenroughtdowntheprice . thepricehabethesportsmetmightbeputoff，10，8。过去完成时：whenigottothetheatre，ifoundtheyhaddysoldoutthetickets . whenigottothethetheatre，ifoundtheitickeshadalreadyeensolspeoplehadoconidredhimtobeagreateader。hehadobenconsidredtobeagreateader。11，9。包含情态动词的被动语态：包含情态动词的被动语态包括“情态动词be和事物动词的过去分词方法”。youmusthandisourcompositionsafterclass . yourcompositionsmustbehandedinafterclass . heanwriteteagreatlantytterfswiththecomputer . aggrites，12，手动语音配置比较，13，103360动词不定式被动语态betodo-betobedonebegoingtodo-begoingtobedroonebeabouttodo-beabouttobedoneeg : heistoreadanodoHasbeenstolenB.hadbrokenintoHadden tolenc。habeen rokenintoStolenD.hadbeenbrokenintoStolen、d、practice、15，(2)ifity noises _ _ _ _ _ _ from increasing，people _ _ _ _ _ _ _ shouttobeheardevenang威尔哈沃布。are not keptHavtooc .do not keep威尔哈夫图德。do not keepHave to，a，16，(3)-_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ thesportsmetmightbeputoff。- yes，italldependsontheweather . a . I vebeetooldb . I veto LDC . I mt oldd . itold(4)Themathspcolm _ _ _将主动语态改为被动语态时，谓语动词的时态必须与原句子时态一致，谓语动词的个数必须与新主题一致。wehavooughtanewcomputer . anewcomputerhabenbought .(正确)Anewcomputerhavebeenbought。(错误)2。包含双对象的主动句子变为被动时，每个对象都被赋予其中一个对象，另一个不移动，通常将间接对象转换为主题的情况更多。myunclegiave meadorentnmybirthday . iwashivenapesentnmirthday .以直接宾语(事物)为主题的话，在间接宾语(指向人)前加上适当的介词。上述句子中也有Apresentwasgiventomeyesterday。保留字、18，注意：通常在间接对象(如bring、give、lend、offer、pass、promise、sell、show、teach、tell等)之前使用介词to。thecupwithmixturemasswastelass . mybikewasnetter，通常位于以下动词之后，间接对象之前：buy、cook、choose、fetch、get、make、order、等Mothermademeanewskirt。(anewskirtwas madeforme。)themeattwascookedforus。19，3。动词介词或副词组成的短语动词要整体看。也就是说，只要补上一个就行了。介词或副词不能去掉或去掉。Operate on、look after、makefunof、makeuseoftakecordov、carry out、giveup、handin、point out和putawawardovthepatienttisbeingoperatedon . theproblemmissoled . itneedntbetalkedabout . hisrequestwatureddown . thesportsmetwilbeputoffbecuseofthes，20，4。如果将具有复合对象(对象空步)的动词改为被动语态，通常会将主动结构中的对象改为主题，而对象补充语言则保留在谓词动词之后。例如：a .动词对象adjwealwayskeephelassroomclean。theclassroomisalwayskeptclean . b .动词对象ntheychostetmcaptain。 tomwasncaptain.c .动词对象toososostotal Owherinstructions。weweretldtofollowwherinstructions . d .动词对象doingifoundhimlyingonthefloorhewafoundlyingonthefloor . e .动词对象doneWefoundallourseatsoccu allourseatswerefoundoccupied，21，注：see、watch、hear、notice、listen to、lookat、make、feel等动词后面用作宾语补语的动词没有to，但是如果改成被动语态，就会得到to，WEO ffoofheisoftenheardtoplaytheguidtar。hismothermakeshimcleantheroomeveryday。heismadetcleanutheroomeveryday。22，(2)有些动词被手动移到主动表吗？1 .thepictururelooks beautful。1 .表状态特征的连接动词，后面带有形容词或名词的表结构，其积极的表被动意义。感官动词主动表达被动意义，如feel、look、seem、tasks、sound、remain、turn out、smell等。theflowerslookbeautful . whatheraidsoundsreasonable . theross sellsweet . themedicinetstesbitter .-doyoulikethematerial？-Yes，itfeelsverysoft。错误：itisfeltveysoft . thefoodtastisedelicious。错误：thefoodistasteddelicious . thepopmusicsoundsbeautful。错误：Thepopmusicissoundedbeautiful，23，2。有些动词是事物和不可思议的。当它们与well、badly、easily等副词连用时，表示主语的本质品质或性能。事物动词是不可思议的，这时不使用被动语态。常见的是write、read、clean、sell、dry、wash、cook和wear。示例：Theclothwasheseasily。这块布洗得好。somesilkswashwell . thenewproductcellswell .这个新产品卖得很好。Thepenwritessmoothly。这支笔写得很流利。24，thepoemireasfluently . theshoeswearwell . thepapertearthythiskindofclouddrieseasily .对比度：Thebookssellwell。(方案)Thebooksweresoldout。(手动句子)Themeatdidntcookwell。(方案)themeattwascookedforalongtimeolowheat。(被动句)，25，3.want，need，require是“必要”解决方案和beworth，inneedof后动词，常用名词的主动形式表的被动意义。，eg 33601360 theflower needs/wants/requirements watering . your hairpneeds/wants/requires cutting . thecomputer needs，26，4。不定式用作特定形