鲁宾逊漂流记英文版PPT课件

.,1,.,2,TheArchetypeofRobinsonCrusoe,RobinsonCrusoeisoneoftheworldsmostpopularadventurenovels.DanielDefoebasedhisclassictaleofshipwreckandsurvivalonanuninhabitedislandisbasedonatruestory.TherealRobinsonCrusoewasaScotsmannamedAlexanderSelkirk.,.,3,SelkirkeventuallyreturnedtohishomeinScotland,wherehebecamequiteacelebrity.Thoughhedidgetmarried,heneverquiterecoveredfromhisstayontheisland.Spendingmuchofhistimealone,hedidntfeelcomfortablelivingindoorsandbuiltasortofcaveorbower（凉棚）behindhisfathershousethathestayedin.Healsotrainedtwocatstoperformlittlefeats,likehedidontheisland.EventuallyhereturnedtoseaandhediedoffeveroffthecoastofAfricain1721attheageof45.,.,4,However,Defoehimselfdidntacknowledgethisresource.,.,5,Background,RobinsonCrusoewaswritteninthemiddleof17thcentury.Atthattime,thebourgeoisrevolutionwasjustover.Robinsonwasepitomeofthesociety.,.,6,Thenovelshowedthetimespiritthatadvocatedfreedomanddevelopment.Atthesametime,itshowedBenthamism(utilitarianism)intheworld.,.,7,Robinsonsyouth,Hefoughtagainsttheadviceofhisfather,pursuinghislivelihoodbygoingtosea.Hedoessoandafterafalsestarthehassomesuccessbutathirdvoyageendsinslavery,.,8,Heeventuallyescapesandbecomesasuccessfulplantationowner.HeembarksonaslavegatheringexpeditiontoWestAfricabutisshipwreckedoffthecoastofVenezuelainaterriblestorm.,.,9,Histwenty-eightyearsonanuninhabitedisland,Therewasnothingbutsomejungles,wildanimals.,.,10,Whenhecomestotheisland,makeagreatCrossontheShore,.,11,lonely,.,12,Tryingtoleave,.,13,foughtagainstcannibalsavages,.,14,laterrescuedonesavagenamedFridayfromdeathandmadehimhisservant,.,15,Friday,.,16,Characterization,RobinsonCrusoeSelf-independent;perseverant;inspiringandinnovating,adventurous,colonialmind;practicalHeisnoflashyheroorgrandepicadventurer,Hedoesnotboastofhiscourageinquellingthemutiny,andheisalwaysreadytoadmitunheroicfeelingsoffearorpanic,aswhenhefindsthefootprintonthebeach.Crusoepreferstodepicthimselfasanordinarysensibleman,neverasanexceptionalhero.survivalinstincts,.,17,CharactersofRonbinson,couragewisdompositiveattitudeNevergiveup,.,18,Characteranalysis,ThecharacterRobinsonisnotcommonsailor.Heisabusinessmanwhotakesoverseasbusinessashiscause.RobinsonisabourgeoisiewithadventurousspiritRobinsonisabourgeoisieofpracticalspirit.Robinsonisbourgeoisieofcolonizingcharacter.,.,19,InRobinsonCrusoe,DefoetracesthegrowthofRobinsonfromanaveandartless（simple,innocent）youthintoashrewdandhardened(strong-minded)man,temperedbynumeroustrialsinhiseventfullife.TherealisticaccountofthesuccessfulstruggleofRobinsonsingle-handedlyagainstthehostilenatureformsthebestpartofthenovel.Robinsonisherearealhero:atypicaleighteenth-centuryEnglishmiddle-classman,withagreatcapacityforwork,inexhaustibleenergy,courage,patienceandpersistenceinovercomingobstacles,instrugglingagainstthehostilenaturalenvironment.Heistheveryprototypeoftheempirebuilder,thepioneercolonist.,.,20,RobinsonCrusoe,Clicktoaddtitleinhere,FridayisloyaltoRobinson.Hehasnotemperandheisoutgoing,kindhearted.FridaytoRobinsoniswhatachildtofather.Wheneverandwhateveritis,FridaypreferstosacrificehimselftoprotectRobinson.AlthoughRobinsonhastestedFridaymanytimes,Fridaysbehaviordoesntdisappointhim,Fridayproveshisloyalty.Robinsonhassavedapoorsavageslifeandsoul,hefeelsveryhappy.Inthislonelyisland,itisFridaywhoreleaseRobinsondeepinnerpressure.FridaysappearancemakesRobinsonnotthatconfused.Hebecomespositivetolife.Infact,everyonelivinginnoisysocietywillhavethefeelin