【英语】海南2011高考一轮复习课件：Module 3 My First Ride on a Train(外研版必修1)

Module3MyFirstRideonaTrain基础落实.高频单词思忆1.Rexsoonbecamean(专家)incookery.2.The(景色)inthemountainsisverybeautiful.3.Dontworrytoomuchaboutthe(面试).YouwillbeOK.,expert,scenery,interview,4.Theexcitingfootballmatchwasheldinthe(体育馆)ofourcity.5.IfyousayOK,Ishallconsiderthematteris(完全地)settled.6.He(抛弃)hiswifeandwentawaywithalltheirmoney.7.They(吓唬)thewhitebirdawaybyrisingtotheirfeetsuddenly.,stadium,absolutely,abandoned,frightened,8.Wehadtogotherebytravellingonthe(半夜)train.9.InEngland,(距离)ismeasuredinmiles,notinkilometres.10.Whattheoldheadmastersaidatthegraduation(仪式)impressedme.,midnight,distance,ceremony,.重点短语再现1.take脱掉；起飞take占据(时间、空间等)take呈现；雇用take.认真对待2.thedistance从远方adistance在远处sb.atadistance和某人保持距离3.look看起来像look回忆；回顾lookback蒸蒸日上；越来越成功,off,up,on,seriously,in/into,at,keep,like,back,never/not,4.midnight在半夜at在正午theevening在傍晚5.beshort是的缩写short总而言之；简单地说short简称，缩写6.ofdate过期update时髦；流行dateto追溯到date迄今为止7.refer涉及；与相关refertosb.称某人为8.get上车；进展；继续get下车getfrom摆脱；避免,at,noon,in,for,in,for,out,to,back,to,to,as,on,off,away,9.thespeedof以的速度speed加速atspeed全速；以最高速度speed迅速地10.notmore不再nomore仅仅notany不再,at,pickup/,gather,top/full,with,any,than,longer,.典型句式运用1.Andwhataride!一次多么美妙的乘车旅行啊！考查what引导的感叹句你又一次错过了讲座，真是太遗憾了！,考点提炼,句子仿造,Whatagreatpityyoumissedthelecture,again！,2.Wesawabandonedfarmswhichwerebuiltmorethanahundredyearsago.我们看到了一些被遗弃的农场，它们都建于100多年前。考查which引导的定语从句你拿的包快散了。,考点提炼,句子仿造,Thepackagewhichyouarecarryingis,abouttocomeunwrapped.,3.Formanyyears,trainedcamelscarriedfoodandothersupplies,andreturnedwithwoolandotherproducts.多年来，受过训的骆驼带去食物和其它供应品，带回羊毛和其它农产品。考查过去分词作定语修饰名词我们需要很多合格的工人。,考点提炼,句子仿造,Weneedmanymorequalifiedworkers.,4.Travellingataspeedofover400kilometresperhour,thetraincancompletethe30kilometrejourneyineightminutes.火车以每小时四百公里的时速前进，在八分钟内就完成了三十公里的路程。v.-ing短语在句中作主语向别人学习是非常重要的。,考点提炼,句子仿造,Learningfromothersisveryimportant.,导练互动重点单词1.distancen.距离；远方；远处RecentlyIhadmyfirstrideonalongdistancetrain.最近我第一次乘坐了长途火车。(回归课本P23)观察思考Thegirlstoodthere,watchinguntilthetraindisappearedinthedistance.那姑娘站在那儿看着，直到火车消失在远处。Thepictureisgoodatfirstsight,butitlooksmuchbetteratadistance.这幅画乍一看不错，稍远点看更好。,归纳拓展distantadj.远的；远隔的；稀疏的；疏远的；冷淡的bedistanttowardssb.对某人冷淡bedistantfrom不同的inthedistance在远处，在远方atadistance从远处atadistanceof在远的地方fromadistance从远方keepyourdistancefrom与保持一定距离keepsb.atadistance与某人保持距离；疏远,活学活用ThefacesofthefamousAmericanPresidentsonMountRushmorecanbeseenfromaof60miles.A.lengthB.distanceC.wayD.space解析fromadistanceof60miles从60英里的远方。,B,2.sceneryn.风景；景色Forthefirstfewhundredkilometersofthejourney,thescenerywasverycolorful.在旅行的前几百公里，景色非常迷人。(回归课本P23)观察思考Westoppednowandthentoadmirethescenery.我们不时地停下来欣赏美景。Theroadpassesthroughthemostcharmingscenery.这条大路穿过迷人的风景区。,易混辨异scenery/view/scene/sight/landscape(1)scenery是不可数名词，指某地总的自然风景或景色。(2)view是可数名词，指从远处或高处看到的景观或景物。(3)scene是可数名词，常指自然风景，一般是scenery的一部分；还可指舞台的场景。(4)sight指“景色、情景、奇观”讲时为可数名词；sights表示“景色，名胜”的含义。(5)landscape是不可数名词，指某一地区内见到的由丘陵、山谷、原野等构成的风景。,活学活用用scenery，view，scene，sight，landscape的适当形式填空(1)Whataquietbutlively!Lambsjumpedaboutonthegrassland.(2)WepassedthroughsomebeautifulonourjourneythroughtheLakeDistrict.(3)TheistypicalofScotland,withhighmountains,lakesanddeepvalleys.,scene,scenery,landscape,(4)IwassobusythatIhadnotimetoseetheofNewYork.(5)Youcangetafineofthetownfromthetopofthehill.,sights,view,3.frightenvt.吓唬，使惊恐；vi.害怕，受惊吓Theeaglesuddenlyflewintheairandfrightenedme.鹰突然在空中飞起来，使我很害怕。(回归课本P26),观察思考Iwasfrightenedbythesnake.我被蛇吓了一跳。Newsoftherobberiesfrightenedmanypeopleintofittingnewlockstotheirdoors.抢劫的消息把许多人吓得都装上了新门锁。Manystudentsarefrightenedtomeettheirheadmaster.很多学生都害怕遇到他们的校长。,归纳拓展frightenedadj.害怕的frighteningadj.令人害怕的；令人恐惧的odoingsth.吓唬某人做某事frightensb.outofdoingsth.吓唬某人不做某事befrightenedof.对害怕befrightenedtodosth.做而害怕,活学活用Inumberthatcrashamongthemostexperiencesofmylife.A.frighteningB.frightenedC.frighteninglyD.fright解析分析句子知空处应用一形容词作定语，修饰experiences；修饰物应用-ing形式的形容词。,A,重点短语与句型4.geton上(车、船等)；进展，进行；相处WegotoninSydneyandwegotoffinAliceSprings,rightinthemiddleofAustralia,morethanfourthousandkilometersaway.我们在悉尼上火车，在爱丽斯泉下车，恰好位于澳大利亚中部，在四千公里之外。(回归课本P23),观察思考Everythingwasgettingonverywell.一切进展非常顺利。HowareyougettingonwithyourEnglish?你的英语学得怎么样？Heisnotaneasymantogetonwith.他不好相处。Theworkerscouldntgetonforlackofmaterials.由于缺乏材料，工人们无法进行下去。,归纳拓展getaway(from)逃离；离开；摆脱getoff下车；动身，出发getdownto开始认真(干某事)(to为介词)geton/alongwith进行，进展；与相处getridof除掉，摆脱getthrough通过；完成；接通(电话)gettogether欢聚；团聚getintouchwith与取得联系,活学活用Iusedtoquarrelalotwithmyparents,butnowwefine.A.lookoutB.stayupC.carryonD.geton解析getonfine/well意为相处的好，根据句意知选D。,D,5.referto.指的是；提及;查阅；参考Someoftheverbscanrefertomorethanonemeansoftransport.其中一些动词可以涉及到不止一种交通方式。（回归课本P21）,观察思考Inhisspeech,hedidntrefertotheproblematall.在他的演说中，他丝毫未涉及那个问题。Wecanrefertoanencyclopediaforinformationaboutthissubject.我们可以从百科全书中查阅这个问题的有关资料。Californiaisreferredtoasthe“GoldenState”.加利福尼亚被称作“黄金之州”。Hereferredthestudenttothecounsellor.他叫那个学生去找辅导员。Theproblemwasreferredtothecommittee.该问题已交付委员会处理。,归纳拓展refertosb./sth.提到某人/物；涉及到某人/物refer.to.让参阅/参照；叫(人)去(某处或某人处)；把委托/交付给referto.as.将称为refertoadictionary查字典refer的过去式，过去分词和现在分词都先双写“r”，再加上“-ed”或“-ing”。类似的词还有：prefer。,注意,活学活用用refer的短语填空Generallyspeaking,whenwetalksaboutthePartyinChina,wetheChineseCommunistParty.Butitsnotthesamethingasabroad.,referto,6.outofdate过时的；过期的；老式的Itsoutofdate.它过期了。（回归课本P24）观察思考Thisticketisoutofdate.Itstwomonthsold.这张票过期了，已经有两个月了。Thesemachinesarealreadyalittleoutofdate.这些机器已经有点陈旧了。Thedressesonshowareoutofdate.展出的服装都过时了。,归纳拓展uptodate现代化的；最新式的datebackto/from追溯到；始建于haveadateforsb.同某人约会outofbreath上气不接下气，气喘吁吁outofcontrol失控outoforder出毛病outofreach够不着outofquestion不成问题的；可能的outofthequestion成问题的；不可能的outofshape变形,活学活用填空TheseoldbuildingstheSongDynasty.So,IthinkitisthistimeforthemtobeputonthelistoftheUNESCO.,datebackto/from,outof,question,7.Wheredoyouthinkmostofthepeoplelive,inthecentralpartofthecountryoronthecoast?你认为大多数人生活在哪里：国家的中部还是沿海？,句式分析此句是一种复合特殊疑问句。其结构是：特殊疑问词+doyouthink+陈述句结构。从语法角度讲，doyouthink是插入语。无论疑问词在句中作什么成分，think后面都用陈述语序。除think外，常见的动词还有：believe,consider,suppose,imagine,guess和suggest等。Whodoyouthinkisfitforthejob?你认为谁能胜任这项工作？WhatdoyouthinkhashappenedtoPeter?你认为彼得发生了什么事？,归纳拓展Ithink,Ibelieve,Isuppose,Iguess,Iimagine,Ifind,Iunderstand,Itrust,Iknow,Isay,Ihear等可用作插入语，置于句中或句末，通常用逗号隔开；此类插入语若置于定语从句中，可不用标点。Itisimpossible,Ithink,thatweshouldfinishthejobinsuchashortperiodoftime.我认为在这么短的时间内完成这项工作是不可能的。,活学活用senttoworkonthefarm?A.WhodoyousuggestbeB.WhodoyousuggestwasC.DoyousuggestwhowasD.Doyousuggestwhoshouldbe解析doyousuggest为插入语和who一起构成特殊疑问句；suggest后接从句时用(should)+动词原形，即虚拟语气。,A,showingmeyourticket?ifIsawyourticket?请出示你的票好吗？句式分析Wouldyoumind.?后面接名词、动名词以及if引导的从句。if从句中要用一般过去时表示虚拟语气。但Doyoumind后的if从句不用过去时态。DoyoumindifIsmokehere?我在这儿抽烟你介意吗？Icanthearthenewsclearly.WouldyoumindifIturneduptheradio?我听不清新闻，你介意我把收音机音量调大点吗？,8.Wouldyoumind,归纳拓展（1）mindsb.doingsth.介意某人做某事mindyourownbusiness管你自己的事，别管闲事bear/keepsth./sb.inmind记住某物，将某人记在心中makeuponesmind下决心be/gooutofonesmind发狂，发疯,(2)回答Wouldyoumind或Doyoumind.?问句时，一定要特别注意前后文的一致性，常见的表“不介意”的答语有：Certainlynot;Notatall;Notabit;No,goahead;ofcoursenot。表“介意”的答语有：Imsorry,butIdo;Yes,Idomind;Imsorry,butyoudbetternot。,活学活用Wouldyoumindoveroneseat?MywifeandIwanttosittogether.;Idliketohelpyou.A.move;YesB.moving;OfcoursenotC.tomove;OfcourseD.moving;Certainly解析Wouldyoumind.?后面接名词、动名词以及if引导的从句；答语“Ofcoursenot”表示“当然不介意”。,B,考题回扣【例1】Nowthatwevediscussedourproblem,arepeoplehappywiththedecisions?（全国高考）A.takingB.takeC.takenD.totake解析句意为：既然我们已经讨论了我们的问题，人们对我们做的决定满意吗？decisions和take之间是被动关系，而A、B、D三项均表示主动，不合题意。课文原文Weategreatmealscookedbyexperts!,C,【例2】Forbreakfastheonlydrinksjuicefromfreshfruitonhisownfarm.（北京高考）A.grownB.beinggrownC.tobegrownD.togrow解析fruitgrownonhisownfarm他自己的农场种植的水果。grow与fruit之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作定语。B项表示正在进行，C项表示还未发生，均不符合题意。课文原文Formanyyears,trainedcamelscarriedfoodandothersupplies,andreturnedwithwoolandotherproducts.,A,【例3】Wefinishedtheruninlessthanhalfthetime.（江西高考）A.allowingB.toallowC.allowedD.allows解析句意为：我们用了不到被允许的时间的一半就跑完了。time后缺少定语,“时间”与“允许”之间是被动关系,因此用过去分词形式。课文原文In1925,theypassedalawwhichallowedpeopletoshoottheanimalsiftheywereaproblem.,C,【例4】Isthereanypossibilityyoucouldpickmeupattheairport?Noproblem.（浙江高考）A.whenB.thatC.whetherD.what解析Isthereanypossibilitythat.有的可能吗？that在句中引导同位语从句，补充说明possibility的具体内容。that在从句中无实际含义，但不可省略。课文原文Thefactisthatitsoutofdate.,B,【例5】Sorry,doyoumindifIsmokehere?Yes,.（辽宁高考）A.youcouldB.goaheadC.IdoD.mypleasure解析句意为：对不起，你介意我在这里吸烟吗？介意，。根据语境，答话人应该是拒绝了对方的请求，所以选择C项，表示“我的确介意”。课文原文Wouldyoumindshowingmeyourticket?,C,自主检测.品句填词1.Theydecidedtotakeatrain(旅行)toBeijing.2.Themarriage（仪式）tookplaceinthechurch.3.Shortlyaftergraduation,Johnsonhadajob(面试)withthemanagerandlaterbecameamemberofourcompany.4.Hemustbean（专家）onDNA,forheknowssomuchaboutthisfield.,journey,ceremony,interview,expert,5.WewerestruckbythebeautyoftheWestLake,sowestoppedtoadmirethebeautiful(景色).6.Thebabyhadbeen(遗弃)byitsmother.7.Dontyouthinkthepaintinglooksmuchbetterata(距离)？8.Ihavetopickupmydaughterfromthe(幼儿园)afterwork.,scenery,abandoned,distance,kindergarten,9.Sorry,Ididntmeanto(使惊吓)you.10.The2008BeijingOlympicGamesisoneofthegreatestsports(事件)inhumanhistory.,frighten,events,.短语运用inshort,inthedistance,beshortof,atthespeedof,outofdate,allthetime,referto,looklike,takeup,thinkof1.Theflyingmachineisflyinglight.2.Thelionwasverylazyandslept.3.Whatdoyoutheplanwemade?4.Thestyleoftheclotheshasbeen.,atthespeed,of,allthe,time,thinkof,outof,date,5.Itdoesnthimtodothatkindofthings.6.Hetime,butshortofmoney.7.,heisanhonestpersonandyoucandependonhim.8.Theproblemlastweekisstillintheair.9.Itwassodarkoutsidethattheycouldseenothing.10.Tokeephealthy,Mr.Wangwalkingasaregularformofexercise.,looklike,isnotshortof,Inshort,referredto,inthedistance,tookup,.翻译句子1.你认为我们班最好的学生是谁？（doyousuppose）2.众所周知，CCTV是中国中央电视台的简称。（beshortfor）,Whodoyousupposeisthebeststudentin,ourclass?,Asweallknow,CCTVisshortforChina,CentralTelevisionstation.,3.阳光灿烂地照耀着，没有风，晴空万里。(therebe句式)4.男士喜欢的西装将永不过时。（outofdate）5.Walkinginthedesert,wecouldseemanyabandonedgoods.,Thesunshines,andthereisnowindand,therearenocloudsinthesky.,Thesuitswhicharepopularwithmenwill,neverbeoutofdate.,在沙漠中走，我们可以看到很多被遗弃的商品。,.单项填空1.Allthestonefiguresinthetemplelookedso.A.frightenedB.frighteningC.delightedD.surprised解析frightening令人惊恐的;frightened感到害怕的;delighted高兴的;surprised感到惊讶的。,B,2.Youcanseetheancienttoweradistanceof20miles.A.inB.atC.byD.to解析atadistanceof在远的地方，为固定短语。inthedistance在远方，不接度量单位；distance不与by和to搭配。,B,3.Whichwillyouenterforinthesportsmeeting?Imconsidering.Itshardtochoosefrom.A.affairsB.eventsC.competitionsD.sports解析event在此意为“赛事，比赛项目”。affair小事，私事；competition竞赛；sport运动。,B,4.Whydonttheclothessellwell?Theyareandfewpeoplearewillingtobuythem.A.outofcontrolB.outofconditionC.outofcountD.outofdate解析由“fewpeoplearewillingtobuythem”可知要表达的是“这些衣服过时了”。outofdate过时;outofcontrol失去控制;outofcondition健康状况不好;outofcount不计其数。,D,5.terribleweatheritwaswhenearthquakeshappenedinSichuan.A.HowB.HowaC.WhatD.Whata解析本题考查感叹句的表达方法：how+adj./adv.+主语+谓语；what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语，不可数名词前不可用不定冠词。,C,6.topleasure,heforgotthateverythingearnedwasnoteasy.A.AbandoningB.HavingabandonedC.BeabandonedD.Abandoned解析abandononeselfto/beabandonedto沉溺于，此处为分词短语作状语，需用非谓语动词形式。,D,7.SunYue,apromisingnewstar,saidgoodbyetoCBAforNBAandisreadytoinanewworldofbasketball.A.takeoffB.getoffC.turnoffD.comeoff解析考查动词短语辨析。takeoff此处意为“（事业）腾飞”，符合句意。getoff下（车、船等）；动身；turnoff关掉；comeoff脱落。,A,8.Inhisspeechhetothegreathelpourcountryreceivedfromthesu