2019在职教育硕士考试英语词汇练习题（1）

2019在职教育硕士考试英语词汇练习题（1）1. Motorists _ of speeding may be banned from driving for a year.A. convictedB. arrestedC. chargedD. judged答案 A. convicted.注释be convicted to 被判有. (罪) ：He was convicted of murder. (他被法院判有谋杀罪。)2. The reason why he adapted to the new situations quickly is that he has a _ attitude.A. changeableB. alternateC. movableD. flexible答案 D. flexible.注释 flexible 灵活的, 可变通的; We need a foreign policy that is more flexible.3. Will all those _ the proposal raise their hands?A. in relation toB. in excess ofC. in contrast toD. in favor of答案 D. in favor of.注释 in favor of 赞成。in excess of 超过。in relation to 关系到。in contrast to 与.相对照。例如：1) Everyone in the class voted in favor of the party. (=All of the children voted to have a party.)2) We got $5000 in excess of the fixed sum. (我们盯定额多收入5000美元。)3) This appears small in contrast to (with) that. (这个同那个对比起来显得小了。)4) I have a lot to say in relation to that affair. (我对那件事有很多话要说。)5) We must plan in (with) relation to the future. (我们定计划时要考虑到将来。)本题译文：请所有赞成此项建议的人举手。4. An early typewriter produced letters quickly and neatly; the typist, _ couldnt see his work on his machine.A. howeverB. thereforeC. yetD. although答案 A. however.注释 however 不过。本题译文：早期的打字机打起字来又快又整齐, 不过打字员不能看着机器键盘打字。5. We are interested in the weather because it _ us so directly - what we wear, what we do, and even how we feel.A. benefitsB. guidesC. affectsD. effects答案 C. affects.注释 affect (=have an influence or effect on) 影响：The climate affected his health. (气候影响损害了他的健康。)注意affect vt. 影响。effect n. (=influent) 影响, 作用：Some films have a misleading effect on children. effect vt. (=bring about) 实行, 实行, 产生.后果：1) I will effect my purpose： no-one shall stop me! 2) We hope to effect an improvement. (我们希望能引起改进。)注意两个常用的习语：1) to that effect 那个意思的 (话) ：She said she hated spinach, or words to that effect. (她说她不喜欢吃菠菜或那个意思的话。) 2) to the effect that. 意思时说, 表示下述意思：I said a