2020高二第一次月考试卷英语试卷

高二英语试题注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用0.5mm黑色中性笔和2B铅笔，将班级、姓名、准考证号填写在试题和答题卡上。2.请把答案做在答题卡上，交卷时只交答题卡，不交试题，答案写在试题上无效。3.满分150分，考试时间120分钟。温馨提示： 认真细心地去解答每一道题，加油吧！第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ARockbrook is an overnight summer camp for girls located in the “heart of a wooded mountain” in Brevard, North Carolina. Founded in 1921, our summer camp continues to provide an exciting summer camp experience for girls ages 6-16.Each summer Rockbrook provides a unique summer camp program of adventure, creativity and fun designed for girls. From horseback riding, pottery(陶器), and swimming to camp fires, each day at camp is filled with new experiences and great opportunities to develop lasting friendships.Our goal through these camps is for each child to gain a deeper understanding of herself and of her relationship with other people and the natural world. Emphasizing a friendly and noncompetitive environment, we aim to provide camp memories that can be used for building character later in life.We invite you to learn more about Rockbrook Camp explore our website, or simply give us a call and join us next summer!Dates and RatesHere you can find information for the upcoming main camps, including dates and prices.2017 Main Camp Session DatesMain camps are open to girls ages 6 16.All main camps offer the same activities.Early Summer SessionsFirst Session Sunday, June 4 Thursday, June 22 $4,600June Mini Session Sunday. June 11- Thursday, June 22 $3,450Mid Summer SessionsSecond Session Sunday, June 25-Thursday, July 20 $5,800July Mini Session 1 Sunday, June 25- Thursday, July 6 $3,850July Mini Session 2 Sunday, July 9- Thursday, July 20 $3,850Late Summer SessionsThird Session Sunday, July 23- Thursday, August 10 $4,600August Mini Session Sunday, July 30- Thursday, August 10 $3,4501. What can we learn about Rockbrook?A. It mainly teaches kids arts. B. It is a newly-founded camp.B. It encourages competition. D. It is a girl-centric camp.2. When will the July Mini Session 1 begin?A. June 4 B. July 9 C. June 25 D. July 233. How much will you pay if you join the Third Session?A. $3,450 B.$3,850 C.$4,600 D.$5,800.BChoosing a name for a club can be a challenge. But when members of an after-school program in New Hampshire heard the story “The Boy and the Starfish,” the Starfish Club was born! The story goes like this:A man sees a boy throwing starfish that have washed up on the beach back into the ocean. He tells the boy that hes wasting his time, “You cant possibly save them all you cant make a difference.” As the boy returns another starfish to the sea, he says to the man, “Maybe but I made a huge difference for that one!”The Starfish Club members enjoy making a difference for animals. They do a lot to help animals in their local shelter. But when they learned that a boy in Massachusetts worked to get a law passed banning the sale of shark fins (鳍) in his state, they decided to try to get a similar law passed in New Hampshire.The kids learned a lot about shark finning, a practice of cutting off the fins of sharks and then throwing the sharks back into the ocean to die. The fins are sold and used to make shark fin soup. Each year, tens of millions of sharks are killed for their fins.Club members made posters, and wrote letters to raise awareness about the problem. When a bill to ban the shark fin trade was proposed(提议) in their state, four members traveled to the state capitol to testify(作证) for passage of the bill. But in the end, the bill wasnt passed into law at least not this time.“I feel proud of myself and the Starfish Club for working very hard,” adds Payton Paradis, age 10. “I am sad that the law didnt pass, but I hope we encouraged many kids around the world to keep trying, no matter what the problem is. And remember fins belong on sharks, not in soup!”4. The Starfish Club got its name from_.A. a boy B. a story C. a starfish D. a program5. Whats the purpose of the Starfish Club?A. To study sharks. B. To save animals.C. To raise starfish. D. To protect environment.6. What can we infer from Paragraph 4?A. Many sharks are killed for their meat.B. Many sharks are sold to make money.C. Shark finning is becoming unpopular.D. Shark finning is a big danger to sharks.7. What did the Starfish Club members do to help sharks?A. They made efforts to support the related bill.B. They made a speech at their school.C. They wrote letters to officials.D. They traveled to the seaside.CDid you know that you have millions of tiny things living inside of you? They are called microbes. Microbes live all over our bodies. They come in a huge variety of shapes. They can move around and communicate with each other. They are so tiny that the only way to see them is with a microscope(显微镜). Bacteria, fungi(真菌), and viruses are examples of microbes.“Microbes can be found everywhere in our bodies and all over Earth,” Marie Samanovic-Golden said. She is a scientist who studies microbes. “Understanding them is necessary for understanding our body.”Scientists have known for years that some microbes cause diseases. Recently, by using new advances in technology, scientists have collected more information about microbes. They have learned that many microbes play a major role in fighting diseases.“We know that microbes are important for our immune(免疫的) system,” says Susan Perkins, a scientist at the American Museum of Natural History (AMNH), in New York City. She is an organizer of The Secret World Inside You, a new show on microbes. At the AMNH show, visitors can use videos and a live theater presentation to explore how microbes influence health. The show runs until August 14, 2016. According to Perkins, what we eat affects what kinds of microbes we have inside of us, and it is important to have many kinds of microbes. Microbes in the digestive tract (消化道) help digest food. In the mouth, they protect teeth from cavities(蛀牙). Microbes also make vitamins.“We are learning so much about microbes all the times,” Perkins said. “We have far more helpful microbes than harmful ones,” she says.8. What can we learn about the new study on microbes?A. Scientists have found their positive role.B. Scientists have collected new microbes.C. Scientists have used them to cure diseases.D. Scientists have found ways to balance them.9. What can visitors do at the AMNH show?A. Watch videos about the museum.B. See a healthy world inside people.C. Explore peoples immune system.D. Learn about microbes in different ways.10. Perkins words show the relationship between _.A. food and health B. microbes and healthC. good and bad eating habits D. helpful and harmful microbes11. Whats the best title for this test?A. Tiny helpers B. Shows on microbesC. A secret exploration D. A system in our bodyDThe day after Thanksgiving is the start of the holiday shopping season. Thanksgiving is always on a Thursday, so the day after is a Friday. This day has come to be known as Black Friday. It has been the busiest shopping day of the year since 2005.Most stores offer great deals on Black Friday. They open their doors very early in the morning. They try to attract shoppers with big discounts(折扣). Some products like TVs are much cheaper than usual. Stores may even lose money on these products. They hope that shoppers will buy gifts for other people while they are in the store.Black Friday is a great time to get good deals. The problem is that there are not enough low-priced products to go around. Each store may only have a few. People stand in long lines to get such great deals, but not everyone who wants one will get one. Some people look crestfallen as they leave.Some Black Friday events have been violent. Large crowds have trampled(踩踏) workers. Fights have broken out over toys or people cutting in line. But most Black Friday events are safe and fun. Still, if you plan on going, expect large crowds.The name “Black Friday” was first used in Philadelphia in 1950s. Police officers called this day Black Friday because of the heavy traffic it drew. In the 1960s, stores tried to rename the day” Big Friday.” It did not stick. The name “Black Friday” continued to be used across the country. It seems that it is here to stay.Now people all over the country take part in Black Friday. It is even spreading to other parts of the world. Stores have held Black Friday events in the U.K., Australia, and Brazil since 2012. In Costa Rica Black Friday is known as “Viernes Negro.”12. Why do some stores sell TVs at low prices?A. They are short of money.B. They want to sell out old products.C. They want people to buy other things.D. They want people to enjoy their shopping.13. What does the underlined word “crestfallen” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Disappointed. B. Confused. C. Surprised. D. Excited.14. How did the first Black Friday get its name?A. It led to violent events. B. It caused a lot of traffic.B. It attracted large crowds. D. It wasted too much money.15. What does the last paragraph say about Black Friday?A. It has been celebrated as an old tradition.B. It is a national holiday of the United States.C. It has become an international shopping holiday.D. It is called “Viernes Negro” in the English world.第二节 （共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。In defence of free health careHealth care is regarded as an important way to improve the health and well-being of people around the world. In many countries of the world, free health care is provided by the government. 16 Clearly, we all have to pay for this service through our taxes(税收).17 They say that people who take unnecessary risks should not receive this free health care. Foe example, people who join in risky activities such as skiing are more likely to have an accident. It has been suggested that these people should pay for any medical treatment they require.18 Firstly, its difficult to say exactly what is risky and what is not. For example, not doing enough exercise is probably more risky than skiing in the long term. As a result, it isnt fair to give free health care to an inactive person and make the skier pay. 19 Clearly, these people should receive free medical treatment if they are hurt on the job.Finally, I would like to say that I think free health care is a good thing. I understand that the system is not perfectly fair because some people use it more than others. Besides, not all the medical treatment is really necessary for the health of the patient. The taxpayer should not have to pay the costs of such treatment. 20A. It helps you make money.B. Personally, I disagree with this point of view.C. However, some people think this is basically unjust.D. This means that everybody has a chance to see a doctor.E. Free health care will decrease the economy of the country.F. Besides, fire fighters take risks, but they are necessary risks.G. However, in my opinion, this is a small price to pay for a healthier society.第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节 （共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Krystal was ten when her parents divorced(离婚). By the time she was 12, her mother 21 and they lived in Cloverport, Kentucky. Danny, her new stepfather(继父)， drove a truck. When he was home, he tried 22 to be friends. But teenage Krystal was like ice. “The divorce really made me 23. I was heartbroken.” In the summer of 1984, Danny stopped at a Texas rest stop around midnight when he 24 a purple tour bus. The printed name “Prince” caught his eye. Hed heard of this Prince and knew Krystal and her friends 25 his songs. He knocked on the bus door. Prince himself stepped down the stairs. “My stepdaughter likes your 26. Can I ask you for your autograph?” With no 27 on hand, Prince reached for the purple bandanna(头巾) on his head and 28 it. Danny called Krystals mom 29. “Krystal likes Prince, right?” Of course, Danny. Shell love it.” Mom hung up the phone and 30 Krystal. Then Krystal told all 13 people in her class 31. By the time Danny pulled up to the house a few days later, the entire population of Cloverport 32 the purple bandanna that was making its way to Krystal. But no one knew what had 33 after Danny hung up the phone. After 34 Prince, hed been walking back to his truck when another trucker 35 him. “Hey, man, my son is a huge fan. Are you willing to make a 36?” Arriving home in Cloverpont that summer day, his hands behind his back, Danny stepped out of his truck. “I hope I made the 37 decision,” Danny said. “I know you like Prince, 38 I thought youd like a Walkman(随身听) more.” When her stepfather presented his offer of 39 ,Krystal was moved to tears. “From then on, I grew to love him not only as a father but as a friend. All he ever wanted was to make me 40,” said Krystal.21. A. remarried B. left C. moved D. returned22. A. again B. hard C. lightly D. violently23. A. nervous B. surprised C. tired D. sad24. A. saw B. drove C. took D. missed25. A. hated B. remembered C. liked D. wrote 26. A. music B. movie C. book D. car27. A. ticket B. money C. paper D. pen28. A. showed B. sold C. threw D. signed 29. A. at once B. on time C. just now D. once more30. A. heard B. told C. praised D. answered31. A. secretly B. weakly C. nervously D. excitedly32. A. knew about B. worried about C. prepared for D. looked for 33. A. changed B. appeared C. found D. happened34. A. bothering B. catching C. meeting D. helping35. A. treated B. stopped C. followed D. hit36. A. decision B. mistake C. trade D. wish37. A. right B. final C. difficult D. different38. A. and B. so C. but D. or39. A. hope B. love C. joy D. trust40. A. happy B. lucky C. brave D. confident(注意：请用0.5mm黑色笔迹签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。)第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。These days, it seems like everything is going digital(数字的). From news articles 41._ yoga classes, you can find almost everything on the Internet.Many people find this way of life 42._(convenient) than the traditional one, because they can complete their daily chores from the comfort of their own home. With the click of a button, you can order anything you want, and have it 43._(deliver) directly to your front door. There are no huge crowds of people or long queues. Besides, online stores dont have opening and closing times. If you want to, you can even place 44._ order at three oclock in the morning! For someone 45._(live) a busy life, this seems perfect.However, in my experience, there are also cons. With online shopping, you cant try before you buy, and thats a definite 46._(advantage) for me. Often, when my new clothes arrive, I find they dont fit very well. Sometimes, the clothes are not 47._ I was expecting. A piece of clothing might look great in photos online, but quite 48._(differ) in real life. Thats why I dont choose 49_(shop) online very frequently.For now, I will continue to find the time for a trip to a real shop,50_ I know exactly what Im buying!第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Of all the traditional Chinese festival, the Spring Festival is my favorite. I usually celebrate them with my family. During holiday, my whole family gets together. We watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV and ate delicious food. We play with cards, chat and enjoy be around each other. Where the streets are fill with warm light and the air of happiness, I can feel the magic of the festival. In a word, the Spring Festival give me a chance to feeling the beauty of our culture and respect the traditional customs. I truly love it!第二节：书面表达（满分25分）假设你是李华，你所在的城市将举办国际马拉松赛，现招募志愿者，你有意参加。请你用英语给组委会写一封申请信。内容包括：1. 表示感兴趣；2. 个人情况及优势；3. 希望得到回复。注意：1. 词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）；4. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。国际马拉松：the International MarathonDear Sir or Madam,_ Yours, Li Hua参考答案1- 5 DCCBB 6-10 DAADB 11-15 ACABC 16-20 DCBFG21-25 ABDAC 26-30 ACDAB 31-35 DADCB 36-40 CACBA41.t