上海高考英语语法复习15强调和倒装

高三英语语法复习十五,倒装和强调,完全倒装,1.方位副词或地点状语放句首：up,down,in,out,away,offThekitewentup.=Up_Thestudentsrushedout.=Out_Thebirdsflewaway.=Away_Theteachercamein.=In_Twostudentssatbesideme.=Besideme_,wentthekite.,rushedthestudents.,flewthebirds.,cametheteacher.,sattwostudents.,完全倒装,2.副词here,there,now,then放句首且谓语为be,come,go时：车来了。Here_铃响了。There_现在轮到你了。Now_然后我们期待的时刻到了。Then_,comesthebus.,goesthebell.,comesyourturn.,camethehourthatwehadexpected.,完全倒装,3.表语或分词结构放句首：Nothingisimpossible.=Impossible_Theweatherreportisveryimportantinafarmerslife.=Veryimportantinafarmerslife_Agroupofstudentsarelyingonthegrass.=Lyingonthegrass_ThewindowwasbrokenbyTom.=BrokenbyTom_,isnothing.,istheweatherreport.,areagroupofstudents.,wasthewindow.,注意：,主语为_时不倒装它们飞走了。Away_给你。Here_,人称代词,theyflew.,youare.,部分倒装（形式同一般疑问句）,1.否定词放句首：否定词：never,not,no,little,few,neither,nor,seldom决不：innocase/atnotime/bynomeans/innoway/innocondition/undernocircumstancesNotonlybutalso,Nosoonerthan=Hardlywhen,Notuntil,Neverbefore,中译英,他在演讲中一个错误都没有犯。Notasinglemistakedidhemakeinhisspeech.我们决不能放弃。Bynomeanscanwegiveup.他以前从未看过这个电影。Neverbeforehasheseenthefilm.,中译英,直到他母亲回来他才开始做作业。Notuntilhismothercamebackdidhebegintodohishomework.他一到达英国就发现他的英语有多么糟糕。HardlyhadhereachedBritainwhenhefoundhisEnglishwassopoor.他不仅听说过这个电影，还看过两遍。Notonlyhasheheardofthefilm,butalsohehasseenittwice.,部分倒装,2.Only+状语+部分倒装：Onlyinthisway_这个医生能够救溺水的男孩。Only_这个医生能够救溺水的男孩。,canthedoctorsavethedrowningboy.,thedoctorcansavethedrowningboy.,部分倒装,3.So/suchthat结构中，当so或such位于句首时，引出部分倒装Heexplainedthetextsoclearlythatwecouldunderstandit.=So_thatwecouldunderstandit.Theforceofexplosionwassuchthatallthewindowswerebroken.=Such_thatallthewindowswerebroken.,clearlydidheexplainthetext,wastheforceofexplosion,部分倒装,4.So,Neither,Nor结构：1）主语为不同的人要倒装：Heisastudent._他姐姐也是。Hecantswim._他姐姐也是。Heisastudentandhelikesswimming._他姐姐也是。,Soishissister.,Neither/Norcanhissister.,Soitiswithhissister./Itisthesamewithhissister.,Ifyoudontgotohisparty,_我也不去。2）主语为同一个人不要倒装：-Itscoldtoday.-_确实冷。,neithershallI.,Soitis.,强调句形式,陈述句式：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who/whom+其他部分Imetmyformerclassteacherintheparkyesterday.Itwas_Itwas_Itwas_,Ithat/whometmyformerclassteacherintheparkyesterday.,myformerclassteacherthat/whomImetintheparkyesterday.,yesterdaythatImetmyformerclassteacherinthepark.,强调句形式,2一般疑问句式：Is/Wasit+被强调部分+that/who/whom+其他部分Didyoumeetyourformerclassteacheryesterday?改成强调句：Wasityesterdaythatyoumetyourformerclassteacher?,强调句形式,3特殊疑问句式：特殊疑问词+is/wasit+that+其他部分Whendidyoumeetyourformerclassteacher?改成强调句：Whenwasitthatyoumetyourformerclassteacher?,注意：（改错）,Itismyfatherthatyoushouldgivethebook.Itismyfatherthatyoushouldgivethebookto.Itwassincehedidntworkhardthathefailedintheexam.Itwasbecausehedidntworkhardthathefailedintheexam.Itwasintheroomthathelivedwheretheexhibitionwasheld.Itwasintheroomwherehelivedthattheexhibitionwasheld.Itwasuntilhismothercamebackthathedidntbegintodohishomework.Itwasnotuntilhismothercamebackthathebegantodohishomework.,注意：（改错）,ItwasonlywhenIgothisletterthatdidIknowwhathadhappenedtohim.ItwasonlywhenIgothisletterthatIknewwhathadhappenedtohim.Itwastenyearsthatwemetagain.Itwastenyearsbeforewemetagain.Itwastenyearsagothatwemetagain.ItwastheShanghaiStadiumthatIfirstmetthetennisplayer.ItwastheShanghaiStadiumwhereIfirstmetthetennisplayer.ItwasintheShanghaiStadiumthatIfirstmetthetennisplayer.,强调句和定语从句的辨析,1Itwastheschool_Ispentthreeyears.Itwasintheschool_Ispentthreeyears.2Itwas1990_hejoinedthearmy.Itwasin1990_hejoinedthearmy.,where,th