形容词副词比较结构PPT课件

.,1,adjtoomuch+不可数名词.,.,10,.Mr.Smithusedtosmoke_buthehasgivenitup.seriouslyB.heavilyC.badlyD.hardly答案：。分析：表示烟、雾、雨、雪一般用heavy或heavily。此处指“烟瘾很重”。,.,11,6.Thegreatsuccessofthisprogramhasbeen_duetothesupportgivenbythelocalbusinessmen.ratherB.veryC.quicklyD.largely答案：.分析：largely很大程度上。用来修饰形容词due。bedueto归公于；由于因为。,.,12,7.Wewerein_whenweleftthatweforgottheairlinetickets.A.arushsoanxiousB.asuchanxiousrushC.soananxiousrushD.suchananxiousrush答案：。分析：sucha(an)+adj.+n.=so+adj.+a(an)+n.,.,13,8.ThemoreIthinkabouthim,themorereasonsIfindforlovinghim_Idid.A.asmuchasB.aslongasC.assoonasD.asfaras答案：Aasmuchas尽可能多地;aslongas只要就;assoonas一就;asfaras就而言。,.,14,1、形容词、副词的作用与位置（1）形容词短语作定语，定语后置。alanguagedifficulttomaster,aleaningtowerabout180feethigh（2）表语形容词（afraid、alike、alone、asleep、awake、alive等）作定语，定语后置。如amanalive。有些表身体健康状况的形容词如well、faint、ill只作表语。sick既可作表语又可作定语，ill如作定语意为“bad”。e.g.asickmanwellB.good;goodC.good;wellD.well;good3.Youranswersounds_.A.correctB.correctlyC.correctnessD.correcting,C,C,A,.,19,4.Therewasa_talkbetweenthetwoteamslastweek.A.friendB.friendshipC.friendlyD.warmly5.Atthemeeting,theykept_allthetime.A.silentB.silenceC.quietlyD.quite6.Theyalllooked_atthemasterandfeltquite_.A.sad;sadB.sadly;sadlyC.sad;sadlyD.sadly;sad,C,A,D,.,20,7.Mum,IthinkIm_togetbacktoschool.-Notreally,mydear.Youdbetterstayathomeforanotherdayortwo.A.sowellB.sogoodC.wellenoughD.goodenough,C,8.wedecidednottoclimbthemountainsbecauseitwasraining_.A.badlyB.hardlyC.stronglyD.heavily,D,.,21,9.Johnwassosleepythathecouldhardlykeephiseyes_.A.openB.tobeopenedC.toopenD.opening,A,10.Itwasrainingheavily.LittleMaryfeltcold,soshestood_tohermother.A.closeB.closelyC.closedD.closing,A,high/highly,deep/deeply,wide/widely,etc.,.,22,11.-Iwasridingalongthestreetandallofasudden,acarcutinandknockedmedown.-Youcanneverbe_carefulinthestreet.A.MuchB.veryC.soD.too,D,cannot(never)too怎么也不为过,.,23,12.Itsalwaysdifficultbeinginaforeigncountry,_ifyoudontspeakthelanguage.A.extremelyB.naturallyC.basicallyD.especially13.Inthatcase,thereisnothingyoucando_thanwait.A.moreB.otherC.betterD.any,D,B,otherthan除了,.,24,14.Idontmindpickingupyourthingsfromthestore._,Thewalkwilldomegood.A.SoonerorlaterB.StillC.IntimeD.Besides,D,15.Mostpeopleonthisislandarerecreationalfishers,and_,fishingformsanactualpartoftheirleisuretime.A.accidentallyB.purposefullyC.obviouslyD.formally,C,.,25,16.MrSmithusedtosmoke_buthehasgivenitup.A.seriouslyB.heavilyC.badlyD.hardly,B,17.Everyonewasontimeforthemeeting_Chris,whosusuallytenminuteslateforeverything.A.butB.onlyC.evenD.yet,C,.,26,18.Itis_anywonderthathisfrienddoesntlikewatchingtelevisionmuch.A.noB.suchC.nearlyD.hardly,D,19.Thegreatsuccessofthisprogrammehasbeen_duetothesupportgivenbythelocalbusinessmen.A.ratherB.veryC.quicklyD.largely,D,.,27,20.ImustbegettingfatIcan_domytrousersup.A.fairlyB.hardlyC.nearlyD.seldom,B,.,28,21.Theelderlyneedspecialcareinwinter,astheyare_tothesuddenchangeofweather.A.sensitiveB.sensibleC.flexibleD.positive,A,22.AlthoughIcanwalkabout,thereistilla_paininmyleg.A.weakB.slightC.tenderD.soft,B,.,29,23.Alienhadtocallataxibecausetheboxwas_tocarryallthewayhome.A.muchtooheavyB.toomuchheavyC.heavytoomuchD.tooheavymuch,A,.,30,3、形容词和副词的比较等级（1）原级的构成和用法。用法：表示双方在程度、性质、特征等某方面相等时，用“as+原级形容词/副词+as”的结构；表示双方不相等时，用“notso(as)+原级形容词/副词+as”的结构；表示一方是另一方的若干倍时，用“倍数+as+原级形容词/副词+as”的结构。如：XiaoWangisastallasXiaoYu.Thisbuildinglooksnotso(as)highasthatone.MissXuspeaksEnglishasfluentlyasyou.Thisroomisthreetimesaslargeasthatone.,.,31,（2）比较级的用法。对方比较，表示一方超过另一方时，用“比较级+than”的结构表示。如：Thispictureismorebeautifulthanthatone.表示一方不及另一方时，用“less+原级+than”的结构表示。如：Thisroomislessbeautifulthanthatone.表示一方超过另一方的程度或数量时，可在比较级前加表示程度的状语，如even、alot、abit、alittle、still、much、far、yet、byfar等修饰。如：Heworksevenharderthanbefore.,.,32,另注意：byfar（得多；更；尤其；到目前为止）通常用于强调最高级。用于比较级时，一般放在比较级的后面，如在前面，应在二者中间加“the”。如：Heistallerbyfarthanhisbrother.Heisbyfarthetallerofthetwobrothers.表示一方随另一方的程度而变化时，用“the+比较级（主语+谓语），the+比较级（主语+谓语）”的结构（意为“越越”）。如：Theharderheworks,thehappierhefeels.不与其他事物相比，表示本身程度的改变时，用“比较级+and+比较级”的结构。如：Theweatherisgettingcolderandcolder.Thegirlbecomesmoreandmorebeautiful.,.,33,某些以-ior结尾的形容词进行比较时，用to代替than。这些词有inferior（劣等的，次的）、superior（较好的，优于）、junior（资历较浅的）、senior（资格较老的）、prior（在之前）,major/minor等。HeissuperiortoMr.Zhanginchemistry.倍数表达法。（A）Aisthree(four,etc.)timesthesize(height,lengthetc.)ofB.这座新楼是那座旧楼的四倍大（高）。Thenewbuildingisfourtimesthesize(theheight)oftheoldone.这座新楼比那座旧楼大三倍（高三倍）。,.,34,（B）Aisthree(four,etc.)timesasbig(high,long,etc.)asB.AsiaisfourtimesaslargeasEurope.亚洲比欧洲大三倍。（C）Aisthree(four,etc.)timesbigger(higher,longer,etc.)thanB.Yourschoolisthreetimesbiggerthanours.你们的学校比我们的学校大三倍。用times表倍数通常用于三倍以上，两倍可以用twice或double.,.,35,(3)最高级的用法。三者或三者以上相比，表示最高程度时，用“the+最高级”的结构表示。这种句式一般常有表示比较范围的介词短语。如：ZhangHuaisthetallestofthethree.Heworks(the)hardestinhisclass.最高级可被序数词以及byfar、nearly、almost、bynomeans、notreally等词语所修饰。如：Thishatisbyfar/nearly/almost/notnearly/bynomeans/notreallythebiggest.,.,36,表示“最高程度”的形容词，如excellent、extreme、perfect等，没有最高级，也不能用比较级。形容词最高级修饰作表语或介词宾语的名词、代词时，被修饰的词往往省略。如：Heisthetallest(boy/one)inhisclass.作状语的副词最高级前可以不加定冠词。如：Ofalltheboyshecame(the)earliest.,.,37,比较级表最高级,1.比较级+thananyother+单数名词2.比较级+thananyoftheother+复数名词3.比较级+thananyoneelseHeistallerthananyotherstudent.Heistallerthananyoftheotherstudents.Heistallerthananyoneelse.,.,38,(4)形容词和副词前面使用冠词的情况。形容词最高级前一般要加定冠词，副词最高级前可不加冠词。形容词最高级前有时加不定冠词，或不加冠词，不表比较，表示“非常”。如：Heisamostcleveryoungpoliceman.(amost=very)Thefilmismostinteresting.(most=very)表示两者间“较的一个”比较级前加the。如：whoistheolderofthetwoboys?在“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构中。在same前一般要加the。有些形容词前加the成为名词。如thepoor、therich等。,.,39,（5）由as/so组成的形容词或副词短语。asmuchas+不可数名词数量。Eachstoneweighsasmuchasfifteentons.Shecouldearnasmuchastendollarsaweek.asmanyas+可数名词数量多达Ihaveasamanyassixteenreferrencebooks.asearlyas早在AsearlyasthetwelfthcenturytheEnglishbegantoinvadetheisland.asfaras远到；就而知（论）Wemightgoasfaras(走到)thechurchandback.AsfarasIknow（就我所知），hehasbeentherebefore.,.,40,may(might,could)aswell不妨、不如Thenyoumightaswellstaywithushere.asascanbe到了最的程度，极其Theyareasunreliableastheycanbe.他们极其不可信。asasonecanHebegantorun,asfastashecould.asaspossibleJustgetthemtofinishupasquicklyaspossible.,.,41,(6)几组重要的词语辨析。very和much的区别。(A)表示状态的过去分词前用very。averyfrightenedboy,averytiredchild,averycomplicatedproblem,一般的情况下，以-ing、-ed结尾的分词多用much、verymuch/greatly等修饰。如：WeweregreatlyshockedbythenewsaboutTom.IwasmuchamusedbyJacksattitude。(B)已转化为形容词的现在分词前用very。如：veryinteresting/worrying/exciting。,.,42,（C）too前用much或far,不用very。Youaremuch/far/alottoonice.另外，在toomany/much,toofew/little前用far。Theresfartoolittleopportunityforadventuethesedays.Wevegotfartoomanyeggsandfartoofeweggcups.,.,43,（D）关于原级形容词要记住下列固定的修饰结构：（a）修饰绝对意义的形容词，一般不用very,而用quitecompletely、well、entirely。如：quitewrong(mistaken,sure)、completelydead、quiteimpossible、quiteperfect等。（b）修饰以a-开头的形容词，多有特殊的修饰词：quitealone,verymuchalone,wideawake,fastasleep,verymuchafraid。(c)修饰一些特殊形容词的修饰语有：bewellworth,muchthesame,freezingcold,quitedifferent,terriblycold/frightening。,.,44,sothat与suchthat的区别so+形容词/副词+thatso+形容词+a（n）+单数可数名词+thatso+many/much/little/few+名词+thatsuch+a(n)+形容词+单数可数名词+thatsuch+形容词+不可数名词+thatsuch+形容词+复数名词+that,.,45,注意,下列结构中只能用so不可用such当名词前有many、much、little、few等表示“多、少”的词修饰时如somuchprogress、somanypeople、solittlefood、sofewapples等。但当little表示“小”时用such。如：Thesearesuchlittleboysthattheycantdressthemselves.下列so的用法是错误的：soadiffcultproblem,sodifficultproblems,sohotweather。,.,46,形容词和副词的比较等级,原级,1.肯定as(adv.)adj./adv.原级as(conj.),2.否定notas(so)adj./adv.原级as,3.倍数倍数asadj./adv.原级as,1.Mr.SunspeaksEnglishasfluentlyasyou.,2.Thisbuildinglooksnotso(as)highasthatone.,3.Thisroomisthreetimesaslargeasthatone.,.,47,moremost,worseworst,lessleast,比较级,1.构成形式,-er,more,注意不规则变化,betterbest,fartherfarthestfurtherfurthest,误,moreandmorebetter,正,betterandbetter,.,48,2.用法,A.表示一方超过另一方“比较级than”,B.表示一方不及另一方“less原级than”,C.表示越来越“比较级and比较级”,D.表示越越“the比较级,the比较级”,E.表示倍数“倍数比较级than”,3.可以修饰比较级的副词或副词短语。,even,much,still,abit,(quite)alittle,far,etc.,注意：very修饰原级，much修饰比较级，修饰动词用much或verymuch.,.,49,1.Shedoesntspeak_herfriends,butherwrittenworkisexcellent.A.aswellasB.asoftenasC.somuchasD.asgoodas2.Ofallthestorybooks,Ilikethisone_.Itsnotinterestingatall.A.verymuchB.thebestC.verylessD.theleast,A,D,.,50,3.-Ifyoudontliketheredcoat,taketheblueone.-Ok,butdoyouhave_sizeinblue?Thisoneisabittightforme.A.abigB.abiggerC.thebigD.thebigger4.Ifthemanagerhadtochoosebetweenthetwo,hewouldsayJohnwas_choice.A.goodB.thebestC.betterD.thebetter,B,D,.,51,5.Ourneighbourhas_ours.A.asabighouseasB.asbigahouseasC.thesamebighouseasD.ahousethesamebigas6.Heinsistedthatthosewhoworked_thananyoneelseshouldget_money.A.harder,themostB.harder,mostC.hardest,themostD.hardest,most,B,A,.,52,7.Everybodysaysthatthisproblemis_difficultthantheoneyouaskedmeaboutyesterday.A.alotquitemoreB.quitealotmoreC.alotmorequiteD.verymuchmorequite8.Heisnot_asanyofus,butheisbraveenough.A.asagoodplayerB.asgoodaplayerC.aplayersogoodD.asogoodplayer,B,B,.,53,9.Theharderyouwork,_.A.thegreaterprogressyoullmakeB.thegreateryoullmakeprogressC.youllmakethegreaterprogressD.youllmakegreaterprogress,A,.,54,10.ProfessorWhitehaswrittensomeshortstories,butheis_knownforhisplays.A.thebestB.moreC.betterD.themost,C,11.Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis_itisascience.A.anartmuchasB.muchanartasC.asanartmuchasD.asmuchanartas,D,.,55,V-edboringB.tiring;boredC.tired;boredD.tiring;boring2.Itisbelievedthatifabookis_,itwillsurely_thereader.A.interested;interestB.interesting,beedC.interested;beingD.ing;interest,A,D,.,56,3._thathedidntknowwhatdodo.A.SoexcitedhewasB.SoexcitinghewasC.SoexcitedwasheD.Soexcitingwashe,C,.,57,4.Afterhisjourneyfromabroad,RichardJonesreturnedhome,_.A.exhaustingB.exhaustedC.beingexhaustedD.havingexhausted,B,.,58,1.The_housesmellsasifithasntbeenlivedinforyears.A.littlewhitewoodenB.littlewoodenwhiteC.whitewoodenlittleD.woodenwhitelittle,A,描绘性形容词大小-长短-新旧-颜色-国籍-材料,修饰顺序,.,59,2.JohnSmith,asuccessfulbusinessman,hasa_car.A.largeGermanwhiteB.largewhiteGermanC.whitelargeGermanD.Germanlargewhite,B,.,60,3._studentsarerequiredtotakepartintheboatrace.A.TenstrongyoungChineseB.TenChinesestrongyoungC.ChinesetenyoungstrongD.YongstrongtenChinese,A,.,61,4.Ihaveworkedwithhimforsometimeandhavefoundthatheis_thanJohn.A.moreefficiencyaworkerB.amoreefficientworkerC.moreanefficientworkerD.aworkermoreefficiently,B,.,62,5._,somefamousscientistshavethequalitiesofbeingbothcarefulcancareless.A.StrangelyenoughB.EnoughstrangelyC.StrangeenoughD.Enoughstrange,A,.,63,6.Itissaidthatthereis_intodaysnewspaper.A.nothinginterestingB.interestingnothingC.nothingofinterestingD.nointerestinganything,A,.,64,1.Marykeptweighingherselftoseehowmuch_shewasgetting.A.heavierB.heavyC.theheavierD.theheaviest,A,.,65,2.HespeaksEnglishwellindeed,butofcoursenot_anativespeaker.A.asfluentasB.morefluentthanC.sofluentlyasD.muchfluentlythan,C,.,66,3.Aftersuppershewouldsitdownbythefire,sometimesfor_anhour,thinkingofheryoungandhap