book8 unit1 Langugage points

Book8Unit1单元学案Part1WordsandPhrases一、词性转换1._（adj.）清晰的，明显的_(n.)差别，区分，卓著2._(v.)指出，表示_(n.)指示3._(adj.)明显的_(adv.)明显地4._(adj.)不同的，多样的_(n.)多样性，差异5._(adj.)重要的，较多的_(n.)大多数，大半6._(v.)选择，选举_(n.)选择，选举7._(n.)种族_(adj.)人种的，种族的8._(v.)惩罚_(n.)惩罚，处罚9._(v.)申请，应用_(n.)申请_(n.)申请人10._(v.)混合_(adj.)混合的_(n.)混合物11._(v.)移入_(n.)移民_(n.)移居，移民,distinct,distinction,indicate,indication,apparent,apprently,diverse,diversity,major,majority,elect,election,race,racial,punish,punishment,apply,application,applicant,mix,mixed,mixture,immigrate,immigrant,immigration,12._(v.)交叉，横过_(prep.)穿过，横穿_(n.)十字路口13._(n.)人，个人_(adj.)个人的_(n.)个性，品格14._(n.)社会_(adj.)_(n.)社会主义者二、重点单词短语翻译1.选择，决定做_2.繁荣（人口，贸易）_3.发生，出现_(pt.)_(ppt.)_4.指出，标示_5.滑动，滑行_(pt.)_(ppt.)_6.租用，雇佣_7.无处，到处都无_8.改革，革新_9.申请，请示得到_,cross,across,crossing,personal,personality,society,social,socialist,elect,boom,occur,occurred,occurred,indicate,slide,slid,slid,hire,nowhere,reform,applyfor,person,Part2Reading课前预习，从课文找出下列短语。1.有人口_2.用.方法_3.除之外,还_4.被统治_5.很大比例（的）_6.对宣战_7.实现.的梦想_8.开始/习惯于新的生活方式/工作等，谋生_9.保持，保存_10.成为的家园_11.到的时候_12.选择/决定做某事_二、重点单词短语讲解1.CaliforniaisthethirdlargeststateintheUSAbuthasthelargestpopulation.(L1),haveapopulationof,bymeansof,inaddition,beruledby,alargepercentage(of),declarewaron,achieveonesdreamofdoing.,makealife,keepon,becomehometo,bythetime,electtodo,熟读下面四个句子，并对population的用法进行归纳。Whatsthepopulationofthecity？ThepopulationofChinaislargerthanthatofAmerica.80%ofthepopulationarefarmers.Therehasbeenarapidincreaseinpopulationinthecityinthelastfewyears.归纳：对人口提问_?,Whatsthepopulationof.,(2)population作主语时谓语用_数，但前有分数、小数或百分数时，谓语动词用_数。(3)人口的增加或减少用_和_;人口的多少用_和_修饰。练习：1）ThepopulationofChina_(be)large.2）And70%ofthepopulationofChina_(be)peasants.,单,复,grow(increase),fall(decrease),large,small,is,are,有多少人hasapopulationof.withapopulationof.,翻译：）新西兰有3800000人口。,NewZealandhasapopulationofabout3.8millionpeople,)上海有一千三百多万人口，是世界上最大的城市之一。Shanghai,withapopulationofoverthirteenmillion,isoneofthelargestcitiesintheworld.,2.Thecustomsandlanguagesoftheimmigrantsliveonintheirnewhome.(L3)liveon1）2）sb.liveonsth.以某物为主食；靠某种经济来源（animals)feednsth.（动物）以某物为主食,继续生存,继续存在,Ex:用liveon，feedon填空1)We_rice.2)Cows_grassduringwinter.,liveon,feedon,3.ScientistsbelievethatthesesettlerscrossedtheBeringStraitintheArctictoAmericabymeansofalandbridgewhichexistedinprehistorictimes.(L10)科学家们认为这些迁居者通过一条史前时代曾经存在的大陆穿越北极地区的白令海峡到达美洲。meansn._（单数和复数形式相同）填空：Everymeans_(have)beentried.Allmeans_(have)beentried.熟记means的相关短语bymeansofbythismeans=byallmeansbyanymeansbynomeans,方法，方式，手段,has,have,用办法，借助,用这种方法,inthisway,务必，一定,无论如何,决不，无论如何也不,练习：1)Weexpressourthoughts_words.A.bythismeansB.byallmeansC.bynomeansD.bymeansof4.OfthefirstSpanishtogotoCalifornia,themajoritywerereligiousmenwhoseministrywastoteachtheCatholicreligiontothenatives.(L20)在首批移居加利福尼亚的西班牙人中，大部分是来向土著人传授天主教的牧师。majorityn._,B,大多数，大半,【观察与归纳】阅读下列句子，学习majority的用法。Themajorityofstudentsarehardworking.Themajorityofthedamageiseasytorepair.Themajorityis/areinfavoroftheplan.Atthemeeting,youngpeoplewereinthemajority.归纳：themajorityof+可数n.复数+_数谓语vthemajorityof+不可数n.+_数谓语themajority做主语时，谓语可用_beinthemajority占多数,复,单,单、复数,练习：(1)Themajorityofstudents_(正在植树)inthefieldsandsomearecarryingwater.(2)Themajorityofhismoney_(被捐赠给)theschoollastyear.5.Somediedorreturnedhome,butmostremainedinCaliforniatomakealifeforthemselvesdespitegreathardship.（L35）makealife开始/习惯新的生活、工作等,谋生相关短语归纳：谋生_过着的生活_完成句子:(1)他们去了西部地区，决心去适应新生活。TheywenttotheWestanddecided(2)他靠卖菜为生。He_sellingvegetables.,areplantingtrees,wasdonated,make/earnonesliving,leadalife,tomakealife.,makeshislivingby,6.BythetimeCaliforniaelectedtobecomethe31stfederalstateoftheUSA,itwasalreadyamulticulturalsociety.(L37)electv._n._(选举)electtodo=_选择，决定做某事选举/推选某人为_（职务n.前不用冠词）翻译：1)他决定当老师。_2)我们选他当班长。_,选择，选举,election,choose/decidetodo,electtobe/as,Heelectedtobecomeateacher.,Weelectedhimasmonitor/tobemonitor.,7.In1911immigrantsfromDenmarkestablishedatownoftheirown,whichtodaystillkeepsuptheirDanishculture.(L46)keepup_翻译：我们沿袭古老的风俗。_熟记keep的相关短语：keepupwith_keepaway_keepon(doing)_keepintouch(with)_keepfromdoing_,坚持，维持，沿袭（风俗，传统）,Wekeepupoldcustoms.,跟上,使远离,继续干,1,与保持联系,阻止.做,8.Itdidntoccurtomethat.(P5)我没有想到occurv._观察句子学习occur的用法。ItoccurredtomethatIcouldhavethebooksenttome.我想到可以让人把书寄给我。Abrilliantideaoccurredtome.Earthquakesoccurfrequentlyinthisarea.归纳用法：1）Itoccurstosb.that._2）sth.occurstosb.=sth.strikessb._,发生，出现,这一地区经常发生地震。,我想到一个极好的主意。,某人突然想到,某事被想起/某想法浮现于某人脑海中,完成句子：Itneveroccurredtomethathemightbeintrouble.ItoccurredtomesuddenlythatIhadmethimsomewhere.我突然想起在什么地方见过他。改错：,我怎么也没有想到他会遇上麻烦。,ItoccurredtomeIhadleftthedoorunlocked.,that,三、句型学习1.However,itislikelythatNativeAmericanswerelivinginCaliforniaatleastfifteenthousandyearsago.（L7）然而，美洲土著人很可能在15000年前就在加州生活着。本句式中_为形式主语，真正的主语为_。Itislikelythat.是可能的。此句型可转化为：_某人/物可能干某事。翻译：她有可能会成功.,it,that从句,sb./sth.belikelytodo,Itislikelythatshewillsucceed./Sheislikelytosucceed.,2.Itisbelievedthatbeforelongthemixofnationalitieswillbesogreatthattherewillbenodistinctmajorracialorculturalgroups,butsimplyamixtureofmanyracesandcultures.（）Itisbelievedthat，意为：类似的结构还有：Itbesaid/known/agreed/thought/supposed/reportedthatclause.翻译：人们相信ProfessorJohnson已完成了他的第二部小说._,人们相信/认为,ItisbelievedthatProfessorJohnsonhasfinishedhissecondnovel.ProfessorJohnsonisbelievedtohavefinishedhissecondnovel.,四长难句分析AlthoughChineseimmig