7动词的时态和语态

动词的时态和语态,【考点示例一】Doyouhaveanyproblemsifyou_thisjob?Well,Imthinkingaboutthesalary【2008湖南卷】A.offerB.willofferC.areofferedD.willbeoffered,Canyouseeyourbrotherofftotherailwaystation,John?Ithinkso,bythetimeheleavesI_mywork.A.willfinishB.havefinishedC.willhavefinishedD.finishes考点一：主句是一般将来时或现在时,时间、条件状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来。,【考点示例二】Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon?Iamgoingtothecinemawithsomefriends.Thefilm_at4oclock,sowe_tothebookstoreafterthat.A.hasfinished;aregoingB.finishes;goC.finishes;aregoingD.hasfinished;go考点二：表示将来确定会发生的动作要用现在时态表将来(如己安排好或计划好的动作或按时刻表将来一定会发生的动),可以这样使用的动词有:go,come,leave,start,finish,arrive等。,【考点示例三】Iseveryonehere?NotyetLook,there_therestofourguests!【2010江苏卷】A.comeB.comesC.iscomingD.arecoming考点三：在表示方向、方位的状语位于句首的倒装句型中，要用一般(现在/过去)时态，而不用进行时态。,【考点示例四】IhavetoseethedoctorbecauseIalotlately.【2010陕西卷】A.havebeencoughingB.hadcoughedC.coughedD.cough,Uptonow,theprogram_thousandsofchildrenwhowouldotherwisehavedied.【2010山东卷】A.wouldsaveB.savesC.hadsavedD.hassaved考点四：recentyears(months),recently,lately,oflate,sofar,upto/tillnow,foryears(month),since,in(over)thepastfewyeas等时间状语常用于现在完成(havedone)或现在完成进行时态(havebeendoing)。,【考点示例五】BythetimeJanegetshome,heraunt_forLondontoattendameeting.A.willleaveB.leavesC.willhaveleftD.left考点五：bythetime.作状语时，其后如果接将来动作则一般用将来完成时(willhavedone);其后如果接过去动作则一般用过去完成时(haddone)。,【考点示例六】Thisisthefirsttimewe_afilminthecinematogetherasafamily.【2009陕西卷】A.seeB.hadseenC.sawD.haveseen,Linda1ostherpassportagain.ItwasthesecondtimethatA.hadoccurredB.hasoccurredC.occurredD.wasoccurring考点六：表示“某人第次做某事”的句型：Itisthefirst(second.)timethatsb.hasdonesth./Itwasthefirst(second.)timethatsb.haddonesth.,【考点示例七】He_footballregularlyformanyyearswhenhewasyoung.A.wasplayingB.playedC.hasplayedD.hadplayed考点七：如果动作终止在过去，即使有表示一段时间的状语，还是要用一般过去时态。,【考点示例八】ExcusemeI_Iwasblockingyourway.【2010全国II】A.didntrealizeB.dontrealizeC.haventrealizedD.wasntrealizing,Ivegottogonow.【2009重庆卷】Mustyou?I_youcouldstayfordinnerwithus.A.thinkB.thoughtC.havethoughtD.amthinking考点八：表示“原以为”、“才知道”、“才注意到”等意思时，要用一般过去时态或过去进行时态。,【考点示例九】HaveyoufinishedreadingJaneEyre?【2010全国I卷】No,I_myhomeworkalldayyesterday.A.wasdoingB.woulddoC.hasdoneD.do,Imtiredout.IallafternoonandIdontseemtohavefinishedanything.【2010湖南卷】A.shoppedB.haveshoppedC.hadshoppedD.havebeenshopping考点九：现在/过去进行时态除了表示现在/过去正在进行的动作或现在/过去的暂时状况之外，进行时态还可以表示一种强烈的感情，完成进行时态也是如此。,【考点示例十】He_tothelabthanhesetouttodotheexperimentA.hasnosoonergotB.nosoonergotC.willnosoonergetD.hadnosoonergot考点十：表示“某人刚就”的句型：sb.hadhardly/scarcelydonewhensb.did/sb.hadnosoonerdonethansb.did该句型时态只有以上一种形式。,【考点示例十一】We_thatyouwouldfixtheTVsetthisweek.Imsorry.I_to,butIvebeentoobusy.A.hadexpected；hadintendedB.areexpecting；hadintendedC.expect；intendD.expected；intend,YouvefailedtodowhatyoutoandImafraidtheteacherwillblameyouAwillexpectBwillbeexpectedCexpectedDwereexpected考点十一：plan/intend/mean（打算）/expect动作有“预先”的含义；hadplanned/intended/meant/expected可以用来表示“原本(实际上没有)”的含义。,【考点示例十二】Doyoulikethematerial?Yes，it_verysoftAisfeelingBfeltCfeelsDisfelt考点十二：系动词都不用于被动语态，常见的有：look,seem,sound,feel,taste,smell,prove,remain,measure,weigh,stay等。,【考点示例十三】Thevaseshouldbepackedcarefullyfordelivery,forit_easily.A.isbrokenB.breaksC.willbreakD.willbebroken考点十三：某些动词和well,easily/smoothly,wont连用表明本身的一种属性，不用被动语态。Silkcutseasily.Thedrawerwontopen.Thismagazinesellswell.,【考点示例十四】Guesswhat,wevegotourvisasforashort-termvisittothe