初三年级下册英语复习提纲

初三年级下册英语复习提纲 【篇一】 一、重点词汇 基本用法 adj. humorous 有幽默感的;滑稽有趣的 He was quite humorous, and I liked that about him. 他很幽默，我喜欢他这个点。 知识拓展-相关单词 humor n. 幽默，诙谐 Her humor and determination were a source of inspiration to others. 她的幽默言谈和坚定决心对其他人来说是一种鼓舞。 基本用法 adj. silent 不说话的;沉默的，keep silent保持沉默。 He spoke no English and was completely silent during the visit. 他不会说英语，参观过程中一言未发。 知识拓展-相关单词 n. silence 沉默;寂静 They stood in silence. 他们默不作声地站着。 基本用法 adj. helpful 有用的;有协助的。 James is a very helpful and cooperative lad. 詹姆斯是个肯帮忙、好合作的小伙子。 知识拓展-相关句型/结构 1. be helpful in doing sth. 对做某事有协助。如： We hope this leaflet has been helpful in answering your questions. 我们希望这个宣传单能够协助您找到您想要的答案。 2. It is helpful (for sb.) to do sth. 做某事(对某人)是有协助的。如： It is helpful to discuss your problems with your friends. 跟你的朋友们聊聊你遇到的问题是有好处的。 原文再现 He studied hard and got good scores on his exams. 他努力学习，在考试中取得了高分。 基本用法 n. score 得分;打分 Their team beat ours by a large score. 他们队以很高比分打败了我们队。 知识拓展 其他含义： score n. 二十，scores of 表示：大量;很多 There are scores of people there, maybe eighty or more. 那里有好多人, 也许有80个或者更多。 其他词性： score v. 得分;打分， Kelly had scored an average of 147 on three separate IQ tests. 凯利在 3 项不同的智商测试中平均得分 147。【篇二】 1. Whats happening? = Whats up发生什么事了？ What happened to sb. ? = Whats wrong with sb.? = Whats the matter with sb.? 某人怎么了？ 2. have a meeting 开会 3. Thats news to me. 我一无所知，我一点也不知道。 4. listen up 注意听 5. She started a school magazine called New Standard. start a school magazine 创办校刊 called 在这里为过去分词作后置定语，意为“被称为，被叫做”。 eg. There is a boy called Tom in our class. 我们班有一个（被）叫做Tom的男孩。 6. 表示提建议的几种句型： Why dont + 主语+ 动词原形？ = Why not +动词原形？ 为什么不呢？ How about doing sth? = What about doing sth.? 怎么样呢？ You should + 动词原形. 你应该 Its a good/great/wonderful/fantastic idea to do sth. 做某事是一个好主意。 答语：Thats a good idea. Sounds great. 7. write down 写下write- wrote-written 8. Any more ideas? 还有别的想法吗？ 数词+more+名词复数=another + 数词+名词复数 又，再 9. do some reviews about sth. 对某物实行评论 10. do an interview with sb. 采访某人 11. else要放在不定代词（something, anything, someone, anyone, somebody, anybody, somewhere, anywhere）、副词（where）、疑问词（who, what）之后 What else do you want? 你还想要其他什么吗？ 12. Some ideas on how to get good grades. 关于如何提升成绩的一些建议。 on, about 意思都为“关于”，但是介词on后跟比较专业的内容。 疑问词+ to do 不定式 能够做主语、表语、宾语。 eg. I dont know where to go. (做宾语) 我不知道该去哪里。 Where to live is a problem.（主语）在哪里住是一个问题。 The problem is what to do. (表语) 问题是该做什么。 13. write a composition 写作文a wonder of the world 世界奇观 14. the ancient pyramids in Egypt 埃及的古老的金字塔 15. suggest doing sth = suggest +(that)+ sb. (should) + 动词原形 建议某人做某事 suggestion 为可数名词 “建议” advise sb. (not) to do sth. 建议某人（不）做某事 1. the natural world 自然界ancient wonder 古老的奇观 natural wonder 自然奇观modern wonder 现代奇观 2. get out of 从内出来 3. go through 穿过（物体内部）go across = cross 穿过（物体表面） 4. nothing to see 什么也看不到 to do 不定式能够作后置定语修饰前面的名词、代词 eg. I have a lot of homework to do. 我有很多的作业要做。 5. in front of 在（物体外部的）前面 in the front of 在（物体内部的）前面 6. go the right way 走准确的道路go the wrong way 走错误的道路 7. in +时间段“在之后（内）”，用于将来时 对该结构提问要用 how soon. 8. look over 仔细检查look across 眺望look after 照顾、照看look out (of) 小心、当心 look like 看起来像 look up向上看/查阅（字典）look down (at) 俯视、向下看look around 环顾四周 look for 寻找 look forward to 盼望look down upon/on 看不起 9. tooto 太以至于不能 He is too young to go to school. 他太小了以至于不能去上学。 He is so young that he cant go to school. He is not old enough to go to school. 10. the clouds cleared 云散开了 Its clear today. 今天天气晴朗。Are you clear? 明白吗？ 11. rise “(太阳)升起”， 为不及物动词 rise-rose-risen raise “筹集（资金）、举起”， 为及物动词raise money 筹钱 12. beyond “超出之外”beyond my ability/imagination 超出我的水平/想象 13. on the edge of 在的边缘 14. one of + the +形容词级+可数名词复数 最的之一 做主语时谓语动词用单数 15. at the bottom of 在的底部 16. 到达：reach+地点arrive in/at+地点get to +地点 one side【篇三】 lateron后来 makecompletesentences造完整的句子 agoodlanguagelearner一个好的语言学习者 akelotsofgrammarnotes做很多语法笔记 beveryimpressed被深深打动 look up in a dictionary在一本字典中查阅 feel very soft感觉很柔软 the importance of English英语的重要性 native speaker讲母语的人 deal wth处理 learn to do sth 学会做某事 time goes by随着时间的推移 talk to each other互相说话 solve a problem解决一个难题 regard.as.将.视为. o.把.变成. for example例如 many physical problems很多身体上的问题 face the challenges面对挑战 break off a friendship中断一场友谊 see a psychologist去看心理学家 improve my spe