公开课 构词法 2015

WordFormationbyYuQi,mens100-meterfreestyle,WordFormation构词法,Conversion转化法Compounding合成法Derivation派生法,GoldMedalSwimmer,WhydidNingZetaobecomeadreamboat?(para.1)Becausehehasgoodlooksandaperfectbuild,andalsohewonthefirstplaceinthemens100-meterfreestyleatthechampionships.,Conversion转化法,一个单词由一种词性转化成另一种词性,look,n.v.,外貌;表情,看,lookat,alookofpleasure,WhydidNingZetaobecomeadreamboat?(para.1)Becausehehasgoodlooksandaperfectbuild,andalsohewonthefirstplaceinthemens100-meterfreestyleatthechampionships.,Conversion转化法,一个单词由一种词性转化成另一种词性,build,buildahouse,haveastrongbuild,n.v.,体形,体格,修建，建造,Conversion转化法,一个单词由一种词性转化成另一种词性,1.JimdreamsofbeingthebestfootballplayerinEngland.Hisdreamistobethebestplayer.2.Pleasestophere,anditisthebusstop.3.Thecarsloweddownandthespeedofitbecameslow.4.Dontusewatertowatertheflowerstoooften.,v.,n.,v.,v.,n.,adj.,n.,v.,WhatkindofpersonisNingZetao?,hard-workinggood-lookingstrong-minded100-meterfreestyledreamboatpart-time,Compounding合成法,=hard+working=good+looking=strong+minded=100+meter=free+style=dream+boat=part+time,有两个或更多的词合成一个词,Compounding合成法,有两个或更多的词合成一个词,seafoodwaitingroomwashingmachineman-madesecond-handunderline,海鲜等候室洗衣机人造的二手的在.下面划线,WhatcanwelearnfromNing?Tobesuccessful,weshouldneverlistentothosewhotellusthatourdreamsareunrealistic.Ifsomethingisphysicallyimpossible,thatdoesntreallymeanthatitisimpossible.,unrealistic,=,un-,+,real,-istic,+,Derivation派生法,在词根上加上前缀(prefix)或后缀(suffix)构成另外一个词,Workingroupof4tofindoutthederivativewords(派生词)inthepassageandfillintheblanks.,Derivation派生法,在词根上加上前缀(prefix)或后缀(suffix)构成另外一个词,swimmer,swimmerfighterholdervisitordevelopment,n.,名词后缀：-er,-or,-ment,-ship,-hood,championshipchildhood,Derivation派生法,在词根上加上前缀(prefix)或后缀(suffix)构成另外一个词,名词后缀：-er,-or,-ment,-ship,-hood,-tion-ity-ist-ness-th,actioneducationablilitypossibilityscientistartistillnesshappinesswarmthgrowth,Derivation派生法,在词根上加上前缀(prefix)或后缀(suffix)构成另外一个词,successfulpainfulweekly,形容词后缀：-ful-ly,-ous-able-al-less,humorousdangerousenjoyablecomfortablepersonalnationalhomelessuseless,adj.,Derivation派生法,在词根上加上前缀(prefix)或后缀(suffix)构成另外一个词,physicallyluckilyreally,副词后缀：-ly,adv.,possiblehappyrecentheavy,possiblyhappilyrecentlyheavily,Derivation派生法,在词根上加上前缀(prefix)或后缀(suffix)构成另外一个词,动词后缀：-fy/-ify-ize/-ise,simplifyrealize,使得，变得,使成为，.化,Derivation派生法,在词根上加上前缀(prefix)或后缀(suffix)构成另外一个词,microblogimpossibleunrealisticdislikeincorrectmisunderstandsupermanenrich,前缀：micro-im-un-dis-in-mis-super-en-,不,错误,超级,使,Derivation派生法,在词根上加上前缀(prefix)或后缀(suffix)构成另外一个词,微小的,possible,impossible,possibly,impossibly,possibility,impossibility,Derivation派生法,在词根上加上前缀(prefix)或后缀(suffix)构成另外一个词,1.Bylearningwordformation,wecanenlargeourvocabulary.2.Weshouldtryourbesttobeautifyourenvironment.3.Thecolorfulbookisunputdownabletochildren.,Derivation派生法,在词根上加上前缀(prefix)或后缀(suffix)构成另外一个词,增大,使.变美,爱不释手的,_(recent),ahandsomeyoungman,NingZetaohasbeenpopular.Afterwinningfourgoldmedalsatthe_(seventeen)AsianGames,Ninggotthefirstplaceatthe2015SwimmingWorldChampionships.AlthoughNinghasbecome_(success)now,infact,hewasnt_(health)whenhewasyoung.Bornwithakneeproblem,hewasheldbackatthestageofhis_(develop).Insteadofgivingupswimming,Ningtrainedhardand_(final)heproved_(him)tobeoneofthebest_(swim)inAsia.,Recently,successful,healthy,development,himself,swimmers,Seventeenth,finally,Summary,Conversion(转化法):将一种词性转化成另一种词性Compounding(合成法):有两个或更多的词合成一个词Derivation(派生法):在词根上加上前、后