不规则动词变化表

不规则动词分类记忆一览表一、AAA型costcostcost花费 cutcutcut割 castcastcast 投，掷hithithit打 hurthurthurt伤 burstburstburst爆裂letletlet让 putputput放下 read/ri:d/read/red/read/red/读shutshutshut关 setsetset安置 spread-spread-spread散布broadcastbroadcastbroadcast广播 splitsplitsplit 劈开，裂开shedshedshed 流出，脱落 thrustthrustthrust 刺，戳 ridridrid 摆脱 upsetupsetupset 倾覆betbet/bettedbet/betted赌 wetwet/wettedwet/wetted 使湿quitquit/quittedquit/quitted停止，离开二、ABA型runranrun跑 comecamecome来 overcomeovercameovercome克服becomebecamebecome变 （但：welcomewelcomedwelcomed）三、AAB型beatbeatbeaten打四、ABB型1、在动词原形后加一个d或thearheardheard听见 meanmeantmeant意思 learnlearntlearnt学习（+ed） burnburntburnt 燃烧dealdealtdealt分配，对待 dreamdreamtdreamt梦，梦想spoilspoilt/spoiledspoilt/spoiled宠爱，破坏2、把动词原形结尾的“d”改为“t”lendlentlent借出 sendsentsent送 spendspentspent度过buildbuiltbuilt建造 bendbentbent弯曲3、中间去“e”末尾加“t”keepkeptkept保持 sweepsweptswept扫 sleepsleptslept睡feelfeltfelt感觉 creepcreptcrept 爬，匍匐 weepweptwept哭泣speedspedsped急行，加速 speedspeededspeeded 促进，超速4、词尾为ll去掉一个l加tsmellsmelt/smelledsmelt/smelled嗅，闻spellspelt/spelledspelt/spelled拼写spillspilt/spilledspilt/spilled溢出，涌出5、过去式和过去分词以“ought”/“aught”结尾buyboughtbought买 bringbroughtbrought带来 thinkthoughtthought想 fightfoughtfought打架, 战斗 catchcaughtcaught抓住 teachtaughttaught教seeksoughtsought 寻找6、“ay”变“aid”saysaidsaid说 paypaidpaid付（钱） laylaidlaid下（蛋），放置7、其他1）sellsoldsold卖 telltoldtold告诉 (将ell改为old)2）findfoundfound 发现,找到（比较：foundfoundedfounded 建立，成立）3）standstoodstood站 understandunderstoodunderstood理解 misunderstandmisunderstoodmisunderstood 误解4）meet metmet遇见 feedfedfed喂，饲养 shootshotshot射击 bleedbledbled出血 breedbredbred饲养，教养5）havehadhad有 makemademade制造 6）sitsatsat坐 spitspatspat吐唾沫，吐出7）stickstuckstuck粘，刺，坚持 spinspunspun旋转 strikestruckstruck 打击，罢工 swingswungswung 摇摆 stingstungstung 刺，针刺8）winwonwon赢 getgotgot 得到holdheldheld盛，握 shineshoneshone 发光/+ed9）loselostlost失去 leaveleftleft离开 hanghunghung挂 digdugdug挖leadledled领导 misleadmisledmisled误导fleefledfled 逃跑 slideslidslid 滑（动）10) lightlit/lightedlit/lighted点燃，照明 sowsowedsown/sowed播种五、A B C型1、在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词seesawseen看见 fallfellfallen 落下 sewsewedsewn/sewed缝合taketooktaken拿 givegavegiven给 forgiveforgaveforgiven原谅eatateeaten吃 riseroserisen升起 arisearosearisen 升起showshowedshown展示 drawdrewdrawn拉，绘画 drivedrovedriven驾（车）（但：divedived/dove(美)dived跳水）mistakemistookmistaken弄错 shakeshookshaken摇动（过去式以ew结尾，过去分词以own结尾：blowblewblown吹 throwthrewthrown扔 flyflewflown飞growgrewgrown生长 knowknewknown知道） （但：slowslowedslowed，showshowedshown/showed展示, drawdrewdrawn拉，拽；绘画）2、过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词 speakspokespoken说话 breakbrokebroken打破 stealstolestolen偷choosechosechosen选择 freezefrozefrozen冻结 wakewokewoken醒(/+ed)awakeawokeawoken醒 需要双写的：forgetforgotforgotten忘记 getgotgotten(美)/got得到writewrotewritten写 rideroderidden骑（马） hidehidhidden隐藏bitebitbitten咬 forbidforbade/forbadforbidden禁止 typewritetypewrotetypewritten 打字3、在重读音节中的“i”分别变为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）beginbeganbegun开始 swimswamswum游泳ringrangrung按铃 ringringedringed 环绕singsangsung唱 sinksanksunk沉 （sinksunksunken 下沉）drinkdrankdrunk饮 springsprangsprung弹回，跳跃4、其他wearworeworn穿 teartoretorn扯，撕 bearboreborn/borne 忍受/ 生育be（am,is,are）was/werebeen是dodiddone做 gowentgone去 seesawseen看见 lielaylain 躺 lieliedlied 撒谎注意：有些动词有两种变化形式，有的意义相同，而有的意义则不同。如下所示：learnlearnt/learnedlearnt/learned 学习leanleant/leanedleant/leaned倾斜，依靠dreamdreamt/dreameddreamt/dreamed梦想;梦burnburnt/burnedburnt/burned烧kneelknelt/kneeledknelt/kneeled跪smellsmelt/smelledsmelt/smelled嗅，闻spellspelt/spelledspelt/spelled拼写spillspilt/spilledspilt/spilled溢出，涌出spoilspoilt/spoiledspoilt/spoiled宠爱，破坏leapleapt/leapedleapt/leaped跳跃，飞跃ringrangrung按铃 ringringedringed 环绕speedspedsped急行，加速 speedspeededspeeded 促进，超速hanghunghung吊着；悬挂 hanghangedhanged 绞死；吊死shineshoneshone照耀；发光 shineshinedshined 磨光；擦亮lie