静默安装Oracle10G数据库软件

Red Hat Enterrise Linux4 Update5环境中的自动交易方将Oracle10.2.0.1升级到10.2.0.3数据库并创建数据库安装Oracle10G目录首先，验证安装环境：3其次，自动安装Oracle10G数据库软件9第三，监听程序自动安装：10四、Oracle10G软件自动升级11五、自动创建Oracle10G数据库13六、设置Oracle服务启动16首先，验证安装环境：LinuxAS4Update5在安装时安装所有与开发相关的组件。root localhost # rpm-q binutils compat-db control-center gcc gcc-c glibc glibc-common gnome-libs libsBinutils-2.15.92.0.2-22Compat-db-4.1.25-9control-center-2 . 8 . 0-12 . rhel 4.5Gcc-3.4.6-8Gcc-c -3.4.6-8Glibc-2.3.4-2.36Glibc-common-2.3.4-2.36Gnome-libs-1.4.1.2.90-44.1Libstdc -3.4.6-8Libstdc -devel-3.4.6-8Make-3.80-6。EL4Pdksh-5.2.14-30.3Package sysstat is not installedXscreensaver-4.18-5.rhel4.13Libaio-0.3.105-2rootlocalhost #如果未安装Sysstat，请在安装盘4的RedHatRPMS下找到sysstat-5 . 0 . 5-14 . rhel 4 . i386 . rpm，然后将其上载并安装到LINUX系统root localhost # rpm-uvh sysstat-5 . 0 . 5-14 . rhel 4 . i386 . rpmwarning 3360 sysstat-5 . 0 . 5-14 . rhel 4 . i386 . rpm : v3 DSA signature : nokey，key id db42a60ePreparing.# # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # #100%1: sysstat # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # #100%rootlocalhost #安装后检查：rootlocalhost # rpm -q sysstatSysstat-5.0.5-14.rhel4rootlocalhost #安装成功！验证是否在本地安装了Oracle:root localhost # more/etc/orainst . loc/etc/orainst . loc : no such file or directoryrootlocalhost #指示未安装Oracle建立Oracle安装所需的使用者和群组：root localhost # grouping add oinstallrootlocalhost # groupadd DBAroot localhost # useradd-m-g oinstall-g DBA Oraclerootlocalhost #设定Oracle使用者密码。此处设置为“Oracle”rootlocalhost # passwd OracleChanging password for user Oracle。New UNIX password:bad password : it is based on a dictionary wordRetype new UNIX password:passwd : all authentic ation tokens updated successfully。rootlocalhost #建立Oracle安装所需的目录：root localhost # mkdir-p/u01/app/Oracle/db _ 1root localhost # chown moracle . oinstall/u01/app/Oracleroot localhost # chown moracle . oinstall/u01/app/Oracle/db _ 1rootlocalhost #配置Linux系统内核参数：root localhost # VI/etc/sysctl . conf修改或添加以下参数：Kernel.shmall=2097152Kernel.shmmax=256000000Kernel.shmmni=4096Kernel.sem=250 32000 100 128Fs.file-max=65536net . IP v4 . IP _ local _ port _ range=1024 65000Net.core.rmem_default=1048576Net.core.rmem_max=1048576Net.core.wmem_default=262144Net.core.wmem_max=262144注：通常只需修改kernel.shmmax的值，该值是物理内存的一半(字节)编辑后，内存将关闭，运行以下命令重新加载，并验证参数是否正确：rootlocalhost # sysctl -pNet.ipv4.ip_forward=0net . IP v4 . conf . default . RP _ filter=1net . IP v4 . conf . default . accept _ source _ route=0Kernel.sysrq=0Kernel.core_uses_pid=1Kernel.shmall=2097152Kernel.shmmax=256000000Kernel.shmmni=4096Kernel.sem=250 32000 100 128Fs.file-max=65536net . IP v4 . IP _ local _ port _ range=1024 65000Net.core.rmem_default=1048576Net.core.rmem_max=1048576Net.core.wmem_default=262144Net.core.wmem_max=262144rootlocalhost #建议您对每个Linux帐户可以使用的进程数和打开的文件数设置限制(可选设置)打开Limits.conf文件root localhost # VI/etc/security/limits . conf添加以下参数：* soft nproc 2047*硬盘nproc 16384* soft nofile 1024* hard nofile 65536修改/etc/pam.d/login文件root localhost # VI/etc/PAM . d/log in添加参数。session required/lib/security/PAM _ limits . soSession required pam_limits.soroot localhost # VI/etc/selinux/config确定是否存在以下内容：SELINUX=disabled配置Oracle用户的环境变量rootlocalhost # su-OracleOracle localhost $ VI . bash _ profile修改文件内容，如下所示：# .bash_profile# Get the aliases and functionsIf -f /.bashrc；Then./。bashrcFi# user specific environment and startup programs# Oracle Environmentexport Oracle _ base=/u01/app/Oracleexport Oracle _ home=$ Oracle _ base/db _ 1Export ORACLE_SID=orclexportora _ nls 33=$ Oracle _ home/o common/nls/admin/dataLD _ library _ path=$ Oracle _ home/lib :/lib :/usr/libLD _ library _ path=$ LD _ library _ path :/usr/local/libExport LD_LIBRARY_PATHexport path=$ home/bin : $ Oracle _ home/bin : $ pathexport nls _ lang= American _ America . zhs 16 gbk Export PATHUnset USERNAMEif$ USER= Oracle ；Thenif$ shell=/bin/ksh ；ThenUlimit -p 16384Ulimit -n 65536ElseUlimit -u 16384 -n 65536FiFi此处，Oracle安装的准备工作基本上已完成，下一步是选择图形界面安装或静默安装方法。在此处使用静默安装方法。其次，自动安装Oracle10G数据库软件修改响应文件：Oracle localhost database$ c dresponse/Oracle localhost response$ vienterprise . RSP修改所需的参数Unix _ group _ name= oinstall From _ location=./stage/products.xmlOracle _ home=/u01/app/Oracle/db _ 1 ORACLE_HOME_NAME=OraDbHome1 RESTART_SYSTEM=falseRESTART_REMOTE_SYSTEM=falseORACLE_HOSTNAME=localhostCOMPONENT_LANGUAGES=zh_CNS_nameForDBAGrp=dba N_configurationOption=3返回Oracle10G安装程序目录并开始安装。Oracle localhost database $。/run installer-silent-response file/home/Oracle/database/response/enterprise . RSP安装完成后，运行两个脚本(使用root用户)。# .$ Oracle _ base/ora inventory/orainst root . sh# .$ORACLE_HOME/root.sh第三，要自动安装监听程序，请执行以下操作：安装网络监听程序没有网络监听程序，客户机无法通过网络连接到Oralce服务器。要在命令行上安装网络监听程序，只能使用静默模式。编辑Oracle安装目录的response子目录中的响应文件netca.rsp，修改以下条目：INSTALL_TYPE=custom 安装类型LISTENER_NUMBER=1监听程序数LISTENER_NAMES=LISTENER侦听器的名称列表LISTENER _ PROTOCOLS= TCP1521监听程序使用的通信协议列表LISTENER_START=LISTENER 监听程序启动的名称然后：Oracle localhost response$ netca/silent/response file/home/Oracle/database/response/network第四，自动升级Oracle10G软件进入安装目录# CD /root/Disk1/response修改响应文件：patchset.rspUnix _ group _ name= oinstall From _ location=./stage/products.xmlOracle _ home=/u01/app/O