直接引语和间接引语讲解

Directspeech,直接引语和间接引语,一是用自己的话加以转述,这叫间接引语(Indirectspeech).,陈述句,“Idontwanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiary,”saidAnne.,直接引语,间接引语,Annesaidthatshedidntwanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiary.,1.Sbsaid位置变化,2.加that引导后面的宾语从句,3.人称的变化,4.时态的变化,一般疑问句,直接引语,间接引语,“Doesafriendalwayshavetobeaperson?”thewriterasksus.,Thewriterasksusifafriendalwayshastobeaperson.,一般疑问句,直接引语,间接引语,Doesafriendalwayshavetobeaperson?thewriteraskedus.,Thewriteraskedusifafriendalwayshadtobeaperson.,特殊疑问句,直接引语,间接引语,“Whatdoyoucallyourdiary?”Annessisteraskedher.,Annessisteraskedherwhatshecalledherdiary.,直接引语变间接引语时,时态要发生变化:,一般现在时现在完成时现在进行时一般将来时一般过去时,一般过去时过去完成时过去进行时过去将来时过去完成时,Hesaidthattheearthgoesaroundthesun.,Hesaidthatthetrainleavesat7:30p.m.,HesaidthatRomeisntbuiltinaday.,TomsaidhewasborninJuly,1978.,由直接引语转变为间接引语,下列情况时态不变:,真理,时间表,格言,过去的时间状语,5.部分情态动词,如must,oughtto,usedto,hadbetter等：Shesaidtome:“Youmusthurryup.”ShesaidthatImusthurryup.,由直接引语转变为间接引语,下列代词、形容词、副词、动词等可能要变化,thatthosethenbeforethatday/today/yesterdaythenext/followingday,intwodaystimethedaybeforethenightbeforetwodaysbeforegotakethere,1.“Ilikereadingadventurestories,”saidJohn.Johnsaidthathelikedreadingadventurestories.2.“Idontlikecomputers,”Sarahsaidtoherfriend.Sarahtoldherfriendsthatshedidntlikecomputers.,ExerciseI,3.“Ann,haveyouseenmybluenotebook?”Peterasked.PeteraskedAnnifshehadseenhisbluenotebook.4.“Howcanyoudothat?”MarysaidtoAnn.MaryaskedAnnhowshecoulddothat.5.“Whatdifferencedoesitmake?”PeteraskedJim.PeteraskedJimwhatdifferenceitmade.,1.Jacksaidtome,“Youlookworriedtoday.”Jacktoldmethat_worried_.A.helookstodayB.youlooktodayC.welookedthatdayD.Ilookedthatday,ExerciseII,2.Wesaidtoher,“Theyrewalkingthroughthestreetnow.”Wetoldherthat_throughthestreet_.A.wewerewalkingthenB.youarewalkingnowC.theywerewalkingthenD.theywalkingnow,3.MrBlacksaid,“Ihavewalkedalongwaythisweek.”MrBlacksaidthat_alongway_.A.IhadwalkedlastweekB.hehadwalkedthatweekC.IwalkedlastweekD.hehaswalkedthisweek,4.Themanthought,“Ishalltakeitbacktomorrow.”Themanthoughtthat_takeitback_.A.IshalltomorrowB.IshallthenextdayC.heshouldtomorrowD.hewouldthenextday,5.Theysaidtous,“Areyouafraidtoleavethishouse?”Theyaskedus_afraidtoleave_house.A.thatwerewethisB.thatwewerethatC.ifwerewethisD.ifwewerethat,6.Janesaid,“Whatdidhehearaboutaweekago?”Janeasked_about_.A.thatheheardaweekagoB.whathehadheardtheweekbeforeC.whathehadherdaweekagoD.ifheheardtheweekago,7.Sheasked,“Whosehousewillhebreakintonexttime?”Sheaskedwhosehouse_breakinto_.A.willhenexttimeB.wouldhethenexttimeC.hewouldthenexttimeD.hewillnexttime,8.Jacksaidtoher,“Wheredoyouspendyourholidays?”Jackaskedherwhere_holidays.A.shespentherB.youspendyourC.shespendherD.youspentyour,9.Blackaskedme,“Whyhaventyoulefthereyet?”Blackaskedmewhy_yet.A.IhadntleftthereB.IhaventlefthereC.hadntIleftthereD.haventIlefthere,10.Theteacheraskedher,“Doesthesunriseintheeast?”Theteacheraskedher_thesun_intheeast.A.ifriseB.ifrisesC.whetherroseD.whetherdidrise,把下列句子变为直接引语或间接引语。“IdontwanttogotherewithAlice,”saidTom.2.“Isyourfatherkindtoyou?”sheoftenasksme.,Sheoftenasksmewhether/ifmyfatheriskindtome.,TomsaidthathedidntwanttogotherewithAlice.,3.MotheraskedmewhatIwasgoingtobewhenIgrewup.4.“Ihavetostudyhardtomakeprogress,”thegirlsaidtoherfriend.5.“Whenwillyougobackt