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,上海交通大学出版社,Book2,应用型大学英语系列教程,应用型大学英语综合教程,Application-orientedcollegeEnglishCourse,上海交通大学出版社,Back,Next,LanguageSkillsDevelopment,LanguageinUse,EnhancementofLanguageAbilities,Unit6,UnitSix,TableofContents,上海交通大学出版社,Focus1content,Back,Next,Part1LanguageSkillsDevelopment,Starter,Text:TheDebtorGeneration,Workingwithwordsandphrases,Discussion,Practice:interpreting,Practice:translation,Practice:writing,SurfingtheInternet,Highlights,TableofContents,上海交通大学出版社,focus1highlights,Back,Next,HighlightsS:Talkingaboutcartoons:streetbeggarsthedutyofrepayingsomething负债情况e.g.Wewerepoor,butwenevergotintodebt.debtor:借款方creditor:债权人,credit:n.U赊购e.g.Nocreditisgivenatthisshop.oncredit:借贷,赊账e.g.Iboughtacaroncredit.,credit:n.Uanarrangementwithashop,banketcthatallowsyoutobuysomethingandpayforitlater赊购e.g.Nocreditisgivenatthisshop.oncredit:借贷,赊账e.g.Iboughtacaroncredit.,负债的一代1他们一满18岁,就会接到信用卡公司的电话。几年后,他们就会背负一大笔债务他们中很多人都会欠下几千美元的学生贷款和信用卡账单。接着,他们还会买汽车,买家具,买漂亮的新衣服,几乎全是刷卡消费。,Back,Next,Translation,2Text:TheDebtorGeneration,2他们不会一直那样天真。当负债的一代还没有得到收入丰厚的全职工作,就要为偿还信用卡公司的债务而付出代价的时候,很多人就会醒悟过来。,2Theydontremaininnocentforlong.ManymembersofGenerationDfeeldisillusionedwhentheymakesacrificestorepaylenderswhogavethemcreditbeforetheyhadwell-paying,full-timejobs.,innocent:a.1)nothavingmuchexperienceofthebadthingsintheworld,sothatyouareeasilydeceived=naive无知的,头脑简单的e.g.Dontbesoinnocentastobelieveeverythingthepoliticianstellyou.2)notguiltyofacrime清白的,无罪的e.g.Amanisaccountedinnocentuntilheisprovenguilty.n.innocence,GenerationDcomesfromthetitleTheDebtorGenerationandcanbeshortenedasDGenerationorGenerationD(负债的一代).,disillusioned:a.disappointedbecauseyouhavelostyourbeliefthatsomeoneisgood,orthatanideaisright不再抱幻想的,大失所望的,幻想破灭的e.g.Disillusionedvoterswantanalternativetothetwomainparties.Shesdisillusionedwithlifeingeneral.dis-否定、相反或相对e.g.dishonest(不诚实的);disagreeable(令人不快的,讨厌的);disagreement(分歧,不一致,意见不合);disengage(放开;挣脱开,摆脱开),repay:vt.1)topaybackmoneythatyouhaveborrowed还(钱);偿还e.g.Illrepayyouthemoneyyoulentmenextweek.2)todosomethingforsomeone,orgivethemsomething,inreturnforhelpingyou报答,酬谢repaysomeoneforsomething/withsomething/bydoingsomethinge.g.Idliketobuythemsomethingtorepayalltheirkindness.repayable:a.可偿还的;应偿还的;应回报的repayment:n.U归还借款,偿还债务,well-paying:a.(usedofworketc)offeringgoodpayment.高工资的,报酬优厚的,sacrifice:n.1)C,Ulossorgivingupsomethingofvalue,especiallyforwhatisbelievedtobeagoodpurpose.牺牲,舍弃e.g.Gettingrichisntworththesacrificeofyourprinciples.2)C,Utheactofofferingsomethingtoagod,especiallyinthepast,bykillingananimalorpersoninareligiousceremony祭献,祭祀e.g.Itwascommontomakesacrificestothegodstoensureagoodharvest.v.sacrificesomethingforsomethingsacrificesomethingtodosomethingsacrificeyourself(forsomething),Back,Next,Translation,2Text:TheDebtorGeneration,一场真正的变革3前几代刚成年的时候,往往生活窘迫客厅中摆放着牛奶箱,冰箱里放着老密尔沃基牌的啤酒。他们在为了舒适的物质生活而兢兢业业的奋斗中,学会了一个道理花钱与赚钱密切相关。,ARealRevolution3Previousgenerationstendedtobeginadulthoodinreducedcircumstancesmilkcratesinthelivingroom,OldMilwaukeeinthefridge.Theyworkedtheirwayintomaterialcomfortwhileabsorbingthelessonthatbuyingiscloselyrelatedtoearning.,adulthood:n.Uthetimewhenyouareanadult成年-hood状态;时期e.g.parenthood(做父母的身份);manhood(成年,成年时期);childhood(童年);neighborhood(街区,域区),reducedcircumstances:(委婉表达从富到穷)生活窘迫,workoneswayinto:兢兢业业地达成e.g.Heworkshiswayintobeingasuccessfulcontractor.,Meaning:Theyobtainedacomfortablemateriallifebyhardwork.Meanwhile,theylearnedthatiftheywanttobuy,theyhavetoearnfirst.,absorb:vt.1)toreadorhearalargeamountofnewinformationandunderstandit理解;吸取e.g.Cleverchildrenabsorbknowledgeeasily.2)totakeinliquid,gas,oranothersubstancefromthesurfaceorspacearoundsomething吸收(水、光、蒸汽等)e.g.Plantscanabsorbcarbondioxideandreleaseoxygen.,workoneswayinto:toachievesomethinggraduallybyworking兢兢业业地达成e.g.Heworkshiswayintobeingasuccessfulcontractor.,reducedcircumstances:old-fashionedtobepoorerthanyouwerebefore(委婉表达从富到穷)生活窘迫,Back,Next,Translation,2Text:TheDebtorGeneration,4与此相反,负债的一代中很多人刚成年的时候往往享受着优越的物质生活客厅中摆着各种架子,冰箱里放着皮特牌淡啤酒。紧接着,如果他们稍不注意(开销),就不得不控制这种依赖信用卡消费的生活方式以便可以付清账单。而这一点,并不是所有的人都能做到,那么他们就会因此付出代价。,QuestionaboutPara.4,4Incontrast,manyinGenerationDbeginadulthoodwithmaterialcomfortshelvesinthelivingroom,PetesWickedAleintherefrigerator.AAlittlelater,iftheyrenotcareful,theyhavetothrottlebackontheircredit-fueledlifestylesotheycanpaythebills.Notallcan,andtheypaytheconsequences.,incontrast:incomparison相比e.g.Incontrastwiththeirsystem,oursseemsveryold-fashioned.Hiswhitehairwasinsharpcontrasttohisdarkskin.,Meaning:Onthecontrary,manypeopleofDebtorGenerationgrowupincomfortableconditionallkindsofshelvesinthelivingroom,top-gradebeerintherefrigerator.,throttle:vt.1)1)toreducetheamountoffuelflowingintoanengine,inordertoreduceitsspeed调节油门,减/加速e.g.Ithrottledbackasweapproachedtherunway.Hightariffsthrottletradebetweencountries.2)tokillorinjuresomeonebyholdingtheirthroatverytightlysothattheycannotbreathe=strangle使窒息,掐死e.g.Hethrottledtheguardwithhisbarehands.throttleback:控制,收敛e.g.Hehopestothrottlebackonhisemotions.,throttle:vt.1)toreducetheamountoffuelflowingintoanengine,inordertoreduceitsspeed调节油门,减/加速e.g.Ithrottledbackasweapproachedtherunway.Hightariffsthrottletradebetweencountries.2)tokillorinjuresomeonebyholdingtheirthroatverytightlysothattheycannotbreathe=strangle使窒息,掐死e.g.Hethrottledtheguardwithhisbarehands.throttleback:控制,收敛e.g.Hehopestothrottlebackonhisemotions.,Meaning:Lateron,iftheyrecarelesswiththeirspending,theyhavetocontroltheircreditonwhichtheirlifeisdependentsothattheywillbeabletorepaytheirdebts.,focus1text,TheGenerationDbeginsadulthoodwithmaterialcomfortanddependstoomuchoncreditwhilethepreviousgenerationsbegantheiradulthoodinreducedcircumstances,workingtheirwayintomaterialcomfort,thusknowingthatbuyingiscloselyrelatedtoearning.,上海交通大学出版社,2.Text:AStoryofSteveJobs,1.HowisthelifestyleoftheGenerationDdifferentfromthatoftheirpreviousgenerations?,Back,Next,2Text:TheDebtorGeneration,Back,Next,Translation,2Text:TheDebtorGeneration,QuestionaboutPara.5,5Expertsagreethattodays18-to30-year-oldshavemoredebtsthantheirforebears.Thatsespeciallytrueofthemajorityofhighschoolgraduateswhogoontocollegeortradeschool,wherepeoplecommonlygetstudentloansandcreditcards,eveniftheydonthavejobs.,betrueof:basedonfactsandnotimaginedorinvented合乎事实的;真的;真实的;确实的e.g.Possiblythesameistrueofsocialwork.Thesameistrueofallpoliticalparties.,goontosth.:nexttodosomethingafteryouhavefinisheddoingsomethingelse接着开始另一个项目e.g.Letsgoontothenextitemontheagenda.,5专家们认为,现在18至30岁之间的人比他们上几代欠的债更多。尤其对大多数高中毕业就上大学或职业学校的学生来说,情况更是如此。在大学或职业学校里,尽管学生没有工作,通常也可以申请学生贷款和信用卡。,上海交通大学出版社,focus1text,2.Whatdotheexpertshaveincommonwithregardtotheiropinionsconcerningthe18-to30-year-oldsdebts?,Expertsagreethattodays18-to30-year-oldshavemoredebtsthantheirforebears.,Back,Next,2Text:TheDebtorGeneration,Back,Next,Translation,2Text:TheDebtorGeneration,QuestionaboutPara.6,6Peopledisagreeaboutwhetherthatssobad.Afterall,youngadultsacceptstudentloansandcreditcardsgladlyandmostrepaydutifully.Butcriticsworrythatcorrosivesocialeffectsresultfromthehabitoftakingondebtbeforeonehassufficientincometorepay.,corrosive:a.writtengraduallymakingsomethingweaker,andpossiblydestroyingit=damaging逐步起破坏作用的,损害性的e.g.Fearofunemploymentishavingacorrosiveeffectonthecountryseconomy.,resultfrom:ifsomethingresultsfromsomethingelse,itiscausedbyit由产生e.g.Herinjuriesresultedfromafall.cf.resultin:tomakesomethinghappen=cause造成,导致e.g.Thecyclonehasresultedinmanythousandsofdeaths.,takeon:toagreetodosomeworkorberesponsibleforsomething承担e.g.Donttakeontoomuchwork-theextracashisntworthit.,6人们对这种情况是否很糟糕意见不一。毕竟,年轻人很乐意接受学生贷款和信用卡,而且大多数人能尽责地偿还。但是评论家们担心,这种个人还没有足够的收入来还款就背上债务的习惯会造成不良的社会影响。,上海交通大学出版社,focus1text,3.Dopeopleagreeontheissueofstudentdebts?Whatarethetwoopposingviews?,No,theydont.Somebelievethatyoungadultsacceptstudentloansandcreditcardsgladlyandmostrepaydutifully.Butcriticsworrythatcorrosivesocialeffectsresultfromthehabitoftakingondebtbeforeonehassufficientincometorepay.,Back,Next,2Text:TheDebtorGeneration,Back,Next,Translation,2Text:TheDebtorGeneration,梦想与债务720世纪90年代,负债生活的诱惑日增。学杂费暴涨,联邦政府也提高了学生贷款上限,信用卡在校园市场的推销如火如荼。2000年,78%的大学本科生拥有信用卡。,DreamsandDebt7Thelureoflivingondebtincreasedinthe1990s.Tuitionandfeesskyrocketed,thefederalgovernmentincreasedstudentloanlimits,andcreditcardsweremarketedvigorouslyoncampus.In2000,78percentofcollegeundergraduateshadcreditcards.,tuition:n.1)Uthemoneyyoupayforbeingtaught学费e.g.WhenIstartedcollege,tuitionwas$350aquarter.2)Uteaching,especiallyinsmallgroups讲授,教诲e.g.HereceivedprivatetuitioninEnglish.tutorn.someonewhogivesprivatelessonstoonestudentorasmallgroup,andispaiddirectlybythem,skyrocket:vi.ifapriceoranamountskyrockets,itgreatlyincreasesveryquickly(指物价等)飞涨,猛涨e.g.Thetradedeficithasskyrocketed.,vigorousa.usingalotofenergyandstrength精力充沛的,元气旺盛的,有力的e.g.Environmentalistshavebegunavigorouscampaigntoopposenucleardumpinginthearea.vigorously:ad.有力地e.g.Theywerearguingvigorouslyontheresponsibilityofthedeathofthefourcollegestudents.,Back,Next,Translation,2Text:TheDebtorGeneration,8更微妙的变化到处可见。经济蓬勃发展,复活节假在异国旅游胜地拍摄的MTV充斥荧屏,老友记描述了一群年轻人在曼哈顿宽敞公寓里的舒适生活。二十几岁的年轻人梦想着大学或职业学校一毕业就过上富足的生活。,QuestionaboutPara.7-8,8Subtlerchangesabounded.Theeconomyboomed,MTVbroadcastedfromexoticspring-breaklocales,FriendsportrayedyoungadultslivingcomfortablyinroomyapartmentsinManhattan.Twenty-somethingsexpectedtolivewellrightoutofcollegeortradeschool.,Meaning:Delicatechangesexisteverywhere.,abound:vi.toexistinverylargenumbers大量存在,有许多e.g.Grassaboundsherealltheyearround.,boom:vi.usuallyinprogressiveifbusiness,trade,oraparticularareaisbooming,itisincreasingandbeingverysuccessful.迅速发展,繁荣e.g.Bythe1980s,thecomputerindustrywasbooming.boominga.aboomingeconomybabyboomern.someonebornduringaperiodwhenalotofbabieswereborn,especiallybetween1946and1964,exotic:a.1)somethingthatisexoticseemsunusualandinterestingbecauseitisrelatedtoaforeigncountry-usethistoshowapproval异国情调的;奇异的e.g.Thefilmretainsmuchofthebooksexoticflavour.2)Fromadistantandespeciallyatropicalcountry.异国的,外来的e.g.PandasareexoticanimalstoAmerica.,portray:vt.1)todescribeorrepresentsomethingorsomeone=depict:描述;描绘;描写e.g.Thefilmvividlyportrayslifeinthetrenches.2)tomakeaportraitforsomeone为某人画像,画某人的像e.g.Sheisportrayedwearingherweddinggown.,roomy:a.=spacious宽敞的,宽大的e.g.Thoughmoreexpensive,aroomycarcanmakeyoumorecomfortable.n.+-yrainy,windy,snowy,juicy,watery,glassy,grassy.,Twenty-something:someonewhoisbetweentheagesof20and29二十几岁的人thirty-something/forty-something三十到三十九(四十到四十九)岁e.g.Afifty-somethingcametoseeyouwhenyouwereout.你不在时,有一位五十几岁的男子来找过你。,上海交通大学出版社,focus1text,4.Whydidthelureoflivingondebtincreaseinthe1990s?,Becausetuitionandfeesskyrocketed,thefederalgovernmentincreasedstudentloanlimits,andcreditcardsweremarketedvigorouslyoncampus.Meanwhile,theeconomyboomed,andmassmediaportrayedyoungadultslivingcomfortablyinlargecities.Theyareallattractivetoyoungpeople.,Back,Next,2Text:TheDebtorGeneration,Back,Next,Translation,2Text:TheDebtorGeneration,9在这些情况下,还有什么理由不借钱呢?1996年,公立大学里平均每位贷款的学生在毕业时欠债11950美元。1998年,平均每个本科生有3.5张信用卡,负有1879美元的结欠款。,QuestionaboutPara.9,9Underthesecircumstances,whynotborrow?Anaveragestudentloanrecipientowed$11,950upongraduatingfromapublicuniversityin1996.In1998,theaverageundergraduatehadabalanceof$1,879on3.5creditcards.,balance:n.1)C(usu.sing)theamountofsomethingthatremainsaftersomehasbeenused,spent,mentionedetc=therest结欠e.g.Thebalanceof500willbepaidwithinoneweek.2)C(usu.sing)theamountofmoneythatyouhaveinyourbankaccount差额e.g.Imustcheckmybankbalance,i.e.findouthowmuchmoneyIhaveinmyaccount.balanceofpayments:国际收支差额balanceoftrade:贸易差额,进出口差额e.g.abalance-of-tradedeficit(whenacountryspendsmorethanitearnsfromexports),上海交通大学出版社,focus1text,5.Howmuchbalancedidanundergraduatehaveonaverageon3.5creditcardsin1998?,$1,879.,Back,Next,2Text:TheDebtorGeneration,Back,Next,Translation,2Text:TheDebtorGeneration,10有人担心,这些债务将迫使毕业生放弃令人振奋但薪水不高的职业,而去从事沉闷乏味但收入丰厚的工作。密苏里大学研究员帕特里夏萨默斯,在做学生贷款项目研究时曾采访了500多人,她说有一个准英语博士生打算拿到博士学位后就重操旧业当21点扑克游戏的发牌员。,QuestionaboutPara.10,10Someworrythatallthisdebtforcesgradstoforsakeexcitingbutlow-payingjobsinfavorofdrearybutwell-payingjobs.PatriciaSomers,aUniversityofMissouriresearcherwhointerviewed500peopleforherresearchonstudentloans,tellsofaPh.D.candidateinEnglishwhowasconsideringreturningtoheroldjobdealingblackjackafterearningherdoctorate.,grad=graduategrad:n.1)Csomeonewhohascompletedauniversitydegree,especiallyafirstdegreeundergraduate:大学毕业生(尤指获得学士学位的人)e.g.HisgirlfriendisaHarvardgrad.2)CAmericanEnglishsomeonewhohascompletedacourseatacollege,schooletc毕业生e.g.ahigh-schoolgraduate,tellof:todescribeaneventorperson描述,叙述e.g.Thepoemtellsofthedeedsofafamouswarrior.,doctorate:n.C博士学位Relatedterms:bachelorsdegree学士学位(BachelorofArts文学学士BachelorofScience理学学士)mastersdegree硕士学位(MasterofArts文学硕士MasterofScience理学硕士)doctorsdegree博士学位(通常叫Ph.D.即DoctorofPhilosophy),forsake:vt.(forsook,forsaken)1)=giveup放弃,离开(尤指喜爱的事物)e.g.Youmustforsakeyourbadhabits.2)=abandon离开(尤指不履行责任),遗弃,舍弃e.g.Hisgamblingfatherforsookhisfamilyandwentwestforaliving.区别:forsake,abandon,desert,giveupThesailorsabandonedthesinkingship.Hedesertedhiscountryandhelpedtheenemy.HehasforsakenhisnativeFinlandtoliveinBritain.Innocaseshouldyougiveup.,上海交通大学出版社,focus1text,6.WhydidaPh.D.candidateconsiderreturningtoheroldjobdealingblackjackafterearningherdoctorate?,Becausedebtforceshertoforsakeexcitingbutlow-payingjobsinfavorofdrearybutwell-payingjobs.,Back,Next,2Text:TheDebtorGeneration,Back,Next,Translation,2Text:TheDebtorGeneration,不推迟人生大事11当然,大多数贷款人在签署贷款文件时是以另一种角度看待这个问题的:学生贷款债务使他们能够追求自己的梦想,其他的信贷来源则让他们过上舒适的生活。,QuestionaboutPara.11,NotPuttingItOff11Mostborrowers,ofcourse,lookatitanotherwaywhentheysignthoseloanpapers:Studentloandebtenablesthemtopursuetheirdreams,andothersourcesofcreditallowthemtoliveincomfort.,上海交通大学出版社,focus1text,7.Howdomoststudentsviewtheirdebts?,Moststudentsthinkthatstudentloandebtenablesthemtopursuetheirdreams,andothersourcesofcreditallowthemtoliveincomfort.,Back,Next,2Text:TheDebtorGeneration,Back,Next,Translation,2Text:TheDebtorGeneration,12即使年轻人花的比赚的多,他们也不会推迟那些人生大事结婚、生子、买房。,12Evenasyoungpeoplespendmorethantheyearn,theyrenotpostponinglifesmilestonesmarriage,childrenandahouse.,postpone:vt.tochangethedateortimeofaplannedeventoractiontoalaterone=putback;bringforward延期,推迟e.g.ThematchwaspostponedtothefollowingSaturdaybecauseofbadweather.postponedoingsomethingpostponementnoununcountableandcountable,milestone:n.Caveryimportanteventinthedevelopmentofsomething=milepostAmericanEnglish里程碑milestoneine.g.Thehearttransplantreachedasignificantmilestoneinthe1930s.touchstonen.试金石cornerstonen.奠基石,Meaning:Eventhoughyoungpeopledonotmakeasmuchmoneyastheyspend,theyrenotputtingofftheimportanteventsintheirlife,suchasgettingmarried,havingkidsandbuyinghouses.,Back,Next,Translation,2Text:TheDebtorGeneration,13当被研究人员问及是否会因为债务而推迟结婚、生子或购房时,少数学生说债务确实会有那种影响。但研究表明,他们的言行并不一致:他们想结婚的时候就结婚、想生子的时候就生子,想买房的时候就买房,债务对此并没有多大影响。,13Whenresearchershaveaskedstudentswhetherdebtwillcausethemtodelaymarriage,parenthoodorhomeownership,afewsaythatdebtindeedwillhavethateffect.Butstudiesshowthatdeedsdontmatchwords:Peoplegetmarried,havekidsandbuyhouseswhentheywantto,anddebthaslittletodowiththetiming.,Meaning:Butstudiesshowthattheydonotdowhattheysay:Peoplegetmarried,havekidsandbuyhousesastheywishanddebthaslittleinfluenceontheirlifeplanning.,havesomething/littletodowith:havea/noconnectionwith与有(没有什么)关系e.g.Herdiligencemusthavesomethingtodowithhersuccess.Thebigfirehaslittletodowiththeweather.,timing:n.1uncountabletheskillofdoingsomethingatexactlytherighttime时间选择(或安排);perfect/good/badetctiminge.g.Oneofthesecretsofcricketisgoodtiming.2uncountableandcountablethetimewhensomeonedoessomethingorwhensomethinghappens,especiallywhenyouareconsideringhowsuitablethisis发生时刻(或时段)e.g.Pleasecheckyourflighttimingscarefully.,Back,Next,Translation,2Text:TheDebtorGeneration,14有些人甚至自负地声称:债务会催人成长。,14Somepeoplemakealoftierclaim:thatdebtforcespeopletogrowup.,lofty:a.1)seemingtothinkyouarebetterthanotherpeople-usedtoshowdisapproval傲慢的,高傲的e.g.Shehassuchaloftymanner.2)loftyideas,beliefs,attitudesetcshowhighstandardsorhighmoralqualities-usethistoshowapproval崇高的,高尚的e.g.loftyambitions/principles,上海交通大学出版社,interaction,Readaloudthetonguetwisterondebt.,TedsdadwroteTedaletterHetoldTedhewasabadcreditdebtorAndhisheadwasburiedindebtTopaythedebtheputhissteppetinthenetTedbethedbettergetridofdebtDadsaidTedcouldsettlethedebtButTedletdadmakeeveryefforttosettlethedebtDadwroteTedthelastletterthenextduskThatTedleftwithhissteppetinthenetheputonthebedintheflat,Back,Next,上海交通大学出版社,Back,Next,A.PutthefollowingChineseexpressionsintoEnglish.,4.Workingwithwordsandphrases,1.偿还贷款_2.一次付清学费_3.终年多雨_4.异国淡水宠物鱼_5.把他描写成一位了不起的英雄_6.攻读博士学位_7.有志之士_8.人类历史上的里程碑_,repaytheloan,payoffthetuitiononceforall,aboundwithrainalltheyearround,exoticfreshwaterpetfish,portrayhimasagreathero,studyforonesdoctorate,apersonwithloftyideals,themilestonesinthehumanhistory,上海交通大学出版社,B.Completethefollowingsentenceswithappropriatewordsinthetext.,4.Workingwithwordsandphrases,1.Weveinvitedfriendstosupperanditstoolatetop_itnow.2.Thecouplearereadytomakeeverys_iftheycangettheirchildintoaforeignuniversity.3.Assumingriskssimplymeansacceptingthepossibilitythatalossmayoccurandbeingpreparedtopaythec_.,Back,Next,ostpone,acrifice,onsequences,上海交通大学出版社,4.Workingwithwordsandphrases,4.Theprivatesector,inc_,isbeingaskedtotakeabiggerrolethanthepublicsector.5.Theoldworkert_ofhissufferingsintheoldsociety.6.Theyproposeattheconferencethatoneeffectivemethodofdebtmanagementistostopbuyingonc_.,Back,Next,ontrast,old,redit,上海交通大学出版社,Focus1discussion,Discussthefollowingquestionswithapartnerorinasmallgroupof4to6students.,1.Whatsthemostimportantreasonthatyoungergenerationshavemoredebts?,5.Discussion,Hints,Grewupintheworldwideeconomicboom,usedtoenjoyingmaterialcomfortandpleasure,creditcardsprovideeaseofconsumptionandconvenientwayoflife.,Back,Next,Theyoun
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