高考复习英语全国新课标非谓语动词

不定式Tompretendedtobestudyingwhenhisfathercamein.(假装正在学习，宾语)Itisofgreatbenefitforallofustodomorningexerciseseveryday.(每天晨练对我们很有好处，it是形式主语，不定式作真正的主语)Hefeelsitadutytohelpthedisabledinthecommunity.(真正的宾语)Iwantthislettertobeopenednow.(信被打开，作宾补)Maryoftengoesbacktovisithergrandparents.(表目的)IoftenhearhersinginEnglish.(作宾补),仿写练习1.我想提一个建议。(wouldliketo)2.我期望有一天能够实现自己的梦想。(expect)3.她是第一个获得诺贝尔奖的女士。(thefirsttodo)4.我去年有个很好的机会可以出国进修。(achancetodo,forfurtherstudy)5.掌握一门外语是很重要的。(beofgreatimportance),I/wouldliketo/makeansuggestion.,I/expectto/realizemydream/oneday.,She/isthefirstwoman/towintheNobelPrize.,I/hadagoodchance/togoabroadforfurtherstudylastyear.,It/isofgreatimportance/tomasteraforeignlanguage.,6.我发现要改掉一个坏习惯不是那么容易。(finditnotsoeasytodo)7.我父母总是鼓励我要相信自己。(encouragetodo)8.为了赢得英语演讲比赛，他规定自己每天大声读一个小时的英语。(makeitaruletodo)9.老师的话让他明白诚实的重要性。(makehimunderstand)10.有人注意到有个小女孩经常自己坐公交车上学。(benoticedtodo，ononesown),I/founditnotsoeasy/tobreakabadhabit.,TowintheEnglishSpeakingContest/,hemakesitarule/toreadEnglishaloud/foranhour/everyday.,Whattheteachersaid/madehimunderstand/theimportanceofhonesty.,Alittlegirl/isnoticed/totakethebustoschool/onherown.,Myparents/alwaysencourageme/tobelieveinmyself.,动词的v-ing形式Iremembermeetingyousomewherebefore.(作宾语)Hisproblemisnotknowinghisownweakpoints.(作表语)Thechefwasfoundsmokinginthekitchensohewasfired.(findsb.doingsth.,sb.befounddoingsth.)Hearingthenews，thegirlcanthelpcrying.Havingbeenshownaroundthelab，weweretakentoseetheschoollibrary.(动作有先后顺序)Thequestionbeingdiscussedisveryimportant.Hisnotcomingmadeeveryonepresentverydisappointed.,仿写练习Bill建议开一个会，讨论假期能为世博会做点什么。(suggest,ShanghaiExpo)2.他失败的原因是他从一开始就放弃了。(thereasonfor.is.)3.有人听到她昨晚在唱歌。(sb.behearddoingsth.)4.这个孩子不停地哭，他妈妈就把他一个人留在房间。(leavesb.doingsth.),Bill/suggestedholdingameeting/onwhattodo/fortheShanghaiExpo/duringthevacation.,Thereason/forhisfailure/ishisgivingup/fromtheverybeginning.,She/washeard/singing/lastnight.,Thebaby/didntstopcrying,so/hismother/justlefthim/stayinginaroom/byhimself.,5.做完作业后他就帮妈妈做家务。(havingdone,help.with)6.这栋正在修建的大楼下个月竣工。(beingdone)7.他的年轻和经验不足导致了这次比赛的失败。(onesbeing+adj.，inexperienced，resultin),Havingfinishedhishomework/,Tom/wenttohelphismother/withthehousework.,Thebuilding/beingbuilt/willbecompleted/nextmonth.,Hisbeingyoungandinexperienced/resultsin/hisfailure/inthiscompetition.,过去分词Theyaregladtoseethepatientsattendedwell.(看到病人被照顾得很好)Bittentwice，thepostmanrefusedtodeliverourlettersunlesswechainedourdog.Withthegovernmentsaid，thoseaffectedbytheearthquakehavemovedtothenewsettlements.Tiredandshortofbreath，AndyandRubywerethefirsttoreachthetopofMountTai.(过去分词用作形容词)Havingbeentoldmanytimes，hefinallyunderstoodit.(动作有先后顺序),仿写练习1.当他们回来时，发现门是开的。(find)2.这个人在车祸中背部受伤了。(have.injured)3.老师讲话声音大了一些，以便可以被听到。(makesb.heard)4.在山顶上看，这个城市很有迷人。(see),Whentheycameback,they/foundthedoor/open.,Theman/hadhisbackinjured/inthecaraccident.,Theteacher/spokealittlemoreloudly/tomakehimselfheard.,Seen/fromthetopofthemountain/,thecity/isveryattractive.,5.长途旅行之后筋疲力尽了，他一回家就去睡觉了。(exhausted)6.我们用了不到一半的规定时间跑完了全程。(finishtherun，timeallowed)7.被精心照顾了差不多半年，这个老人终于学会自己走路了。(takegoodcareof)8.他在房间里来回走动，陷入了沉思。(upanddown，lose),Exhausted/afterthelongjourney,hewenttosleep/assoonashegothome.,Wefinishedtherun/inlessthanhalfthetime/allowed.,Havingbeentakengoodcareof/foralmosthalfayear,theoldman/eventuallylearnedtowalk/byhimself.,Hewalked/upanddowntheroom/,lostinthought.,强化训练I.改错1.Ilikegettingupveryearlyinsummer.Themorningairissogoodtobebreathed.2.Ithinkthatsthebestwaytopreventsuchathingfrombeinghappenedagain.3.Thereisnopointtomakethesimpleexperimentsonceagain.4.Thebookwrotein1960isstillpopulartoday.,tobebreathedtobreathe,beinghappenedhappening,tomakemaking,wrotewritten,5.Togetagoodmark,lotsofpracticemustbedone.6.Hearingthenews,thetearscamealonghercheeks.7.Helookedatmewithapuzzlingexpression.8.TolearnEnglishwell,weshouldfindopportunitiestohearEnglishspeakingasmuchaswecan.,lotsofpracticemustbedonewemustdolotsofpractice(主语不一致),HearingthenewsAftersheheardthenews(主语不一致),puzzlingpuzzled,speakingspoken,II.语法填空1.Peterreceivedaletterjustnow(say)hisgrandmawouldcometoseehimsoon.2.Ladiesandgentlemen，pleaseremain(seat)untiltheplanehascometoacompletestop.3.(complete)theprojectintime，thestaffwereworkingatweekends.4.(encourage)bytheadvancesintechnology，manyfarmershavesetupwindfarmsontheirland.,saying,seated,Tocomplete,Encouraged,5.Asmallplanecrashedintoahillsidefivemileseastofthecity,(kill)allfourpeopleonboard.6.Thechildrenallturned(look)atthefamousactressassheenteredtheclassroom.7.Hetolduswhether(have)apicnicwasstillunderdiscussion.8.Istillremember(take)totheFamenTempleandwhatIsawthere.9.Allofthemtrytousethepoweroftheworkstation_(present)informationinamoreeffectiveway.,tolook,having,beingtaken,topresent,killing,10.Thegovernmentplanstobringinnewlaws_(force)parentstotakemoreresponsibilityfortheeducationoftheirchildren.11.Withtheworldchangingfast，wehavesomethingnew_(deal)withallbyourselveseveryday.12.Michaelsnewhouseislikeahugepalace,_(compare)withhisoldone.,forcing,todeal,compared,13.SchoolsacrossChinaareexpectedtohire50,000collegegraduatesthisyearasshort-termteachers,almostthreetimesthenumberhiredlastyear,(help)reduceunemploymentpressures.14.(wait)inthequeueforhalfanhour,theoldmansuddenlyrealizedhehadleftthechequeinthecar.15.Whenaskedwhyhewentthere，hesaidhewassentthere(train)foraspaceflight.16.Theplay(produce)nextmonthaimsmainlytoreflectthelocalculture.,tohelp,Havingwaited,tobetrained,tobeproduced,III.用非谓语动词形式将下列单句连成一句话1.Thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.Hehasalotofdifficultproblemstosettle.(with)2.Hefailedmanytimes.Hedidntlosehisheart.3.Wellhavetoworktwomorehoursaday.Wehopetocompletetheprojectasplanned.,Withalotofdifficultproblems/tosettle,thenewly-electedpresident/ishavingahardtime.,Havingfailedmanytimes/,he/didntlosehisheart.,Tocompletetheproject/asplanned/,wellhavetowork/twomorehours/aday.,4.Thegirlwasscoldedbytheteacher.Shesattherewithoutliftingherhead.5.Ihurriedtothestation.Iwasonlytoldthatthetrainhadleftfiveminutesbefore.6.Anoldmanwasdressedlikeabeggar.Heenteredtherestaurantandsatdownatthetable.,Scoldedbytheteacher/,thegirl/satthere/withoutliftingherhead.,Ihurriedtothestation/onlytobetoldthat/thetrain/hadleft/fiveminutesbefore.,Anoldman/,dressedlikeabeggar/,enteredtherestaurant/andsatdown/atthetable.,7.Wefailedtoreachthemonthephone.Wesentanemailinstead.8.Hisrichparentsdie