英语六级冲刺听力讲义.ppt

大学英语六级考试听力部分方法技巧复习指导,小对话(shortconversations)：11-18题8*1(8%)长对话(longerconversations)：19-25题7*1(7%)短文听力(passages)：26-35题10*1(10%)4-3-3复合式听写(CompoundDictation)：36-46题8*0.5+3*2(10%),课程大纲,小对话类型分析和方法技巧讲解长对话和短文听力方法技巧讲解复合式听写方法说明和技巧讲解方法技巧复习与提高,六级听力的特点：(1)以英音为主.(2)语速较快，接近正常语速.(3)更加口语化生活化，注重交际和实际运用能力.(4)短文和复合式听写涉及话题广泛，难度较大.,六级听力的难点：(1)语音模糊化，拢音现象严重.(2)词汇量增大，单词难度有所提升.听力小词同音、近音词多义词单词熟形不熟音(3)细节题较多，干扰项更具迷惑性，同义替换题增多.,听力常见误区及应对技巧(1)听力中需要每一句都听懂吗？(2)听力考试需要先听问题再作答吗？(3)听力中如何克服走神儿？(4)听力中可以边听边看选项吗？(5)当大脑麻木了，什么都听不进去的时候，你该如何去听？,小对话类型分析和方法技巧讲解,反义选项Test5-1Allthepassengerswerekilled.Theplanecrashedinthenight.Nomoresurvivorshavebeenfound.Itstoolatetosearchforsurvivors.,反义选项Test5-2Itsresultwerejustasexpected.Itwasntverydesigned.Itfullyreflectedthestudentability.Itsresultfellshortofherexpectations.,反义选项Test5-3Hebelievedancingisenjoyable.Hedefinitelydoesnotlikedancing.Headmiresthosewhodance.Hewontdanceuntilhehasdonehiswork.,反义选项Test5-6Anewshuttlebus.Ascheduledspaceflight.Anairplaneflight.Thefirstspaceflight.,反义选项Test5-9Heenjoyeditasawhole.Hedidntthinkmuchofit.Hedidntlikeitatall.Helikedsomepartsofit.,反义选项Test5-10Itlooksquitenew.Itneedstoberepaired.Itlooksold,butitrunswell.Itsengineneedtobepainted.正确答案一定出现在对立相反的选项之中,总体原则：照抄原文的不是解同义替换的是解视听反向原则：在小对话的题目中，看似明显被读到的选项反而更容易是错的。同义替换原则：若某一选项中的单词或短语是听力原文中单词或短语的同义形式，则该选项容易为正确。,常见考点及应对技巧：(1)同义替换考点（中文意思）(2)转折考点（but）(3)意见建议考点whynot；whydontyou；youdbetter(4)比较级、最高级考点,数字价格时间加减场景意见建议人物关系人物意图中心思想态度推断细节推断意义解释,小对话类型分析,数字价格计算题方法技巧：听到的不是答案，通过运算才可靠减法：sparesave加法：extramorebetween,打折、折扣的表达onsalediscount20%offcoupon,美元中几种面额的表达1美分centpenny5美分nickel10美分dime25美分quarter,时间加减计算题超前inadvance/aheadoftime准时ontime/onschedule滞后behindschedule/delay,Earlier快技巧：按照听到的数字,把表盘逆拨是时间Later慢技巧：按照听到的数字,把表盘顺拨是时间,美国时区CTETPTMT中部时间Centraltime东部时间Easterntime太平洋时间Pacifictime山岳时间Mountaintime,场景地点Question:wheredoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?考点：场景词汇技巧：选项特征为“介词+地点细节”形式,场景题14-8A)Inarestaurant.B)Inthelibrary.C)Atthedentists.D)Atabookstore.,场景题10-7A)Atashoppingcenter.B)Atanelectronicscompany.C)Ataninternationaltradefair.D)AtaDVDcounterinamusicstore.,场景题21-13A)TakingapictureofProf.Brown.B)Commentingonanoil-painting.C)HostingaTVprogram.D)Stagingaperformance.,场景题6-3A)Paintingapicture.B)Hostingaprogram.C)Designingastudio.D)Takingaphotograph.,意见建议Question:whatdoestheman/womansuggest考点：意见建议的内容本身技巧：选项特征为“动宾搭配”形式,表示意见建议的词组：howaboutwhynotifIwereyou,Iwouldyoudbetterdoyoushould/may/mightaswellIwouldratherdolets,意见建议17-17A)Cheerherselfupabit.B)Findamoresuitablejob.C)Seekprofessionaladvice.D)Takeapsychologycourse.,意见建议13-4A)Theyjointhephysicsclub.B)Theyaskforanextensionofthedeadline.C)Theyworkontheassignmenttogether.D)Theychooseaneasierassignment.,意见建议11-3A)Studyinaquietplace.B)Improvehergradesgradually.C)Changetheconditionsofherdorm.D)Avoiddistractionswhilestudyinginherdorm.,意见建议11-8A)AskJoetoapologizetotheprofessorforher.B)Skiptheclasstopreparefortheexam.C)Telltheprofessorsheslosthervoice.D)Attendthelecturewiththeman.,意见建议19-12A)Workoutaplantotightenhisbudget.B)Findouttheopeninghoursofthecafeteria.C)Applyforaseniorpositionontherestaurant.D)Solvehisproblembydoingapart-timejob.,意见建议20-12A)Consultherdancingteacher.B)Takeamoreinterestingclass.C)Continueherdancingclass.D)Improveherdancingskills.,意见建议1-9A)Themanshouldsticktowhathesdoing.B)Themanshouldtakeupanewhobby.C)Themanshouldstopplayingtennis.D)Themanshouldfindthecauseforhisfailure.,意见建议21-15A)Changetoamoreexcitingchannel.B)Seethemoviesomeothertime.C)Gotobedearly.D)Stayuptilleleven.,意见建议2-9A)Themanshouldstayupandwatchthegame.B)Themanshouldreadsomethingexcitinginstead.C)Themanshouldgotobedateleven.D)Themanshouldgiveupwatchingthemovie.,意见建议22-15A)Cooktheirdinner.B)Restforawhile.C)Gettheircarfixed.D)Stopforthenight.,意见建议18-11A)Proceedinhisownway.B)Sticktotheoriginalplan.C)Compromisewithhiscolleague.D)Trytochangehiscolleaguesmind.,意见建议1-5A)Themanshouldworkwithsomebodyelse.B)Themanshouldmeethispartnersneed.C)Theyshouldcometocompromise.D)Theyshouldfindabetterlabfortheproject.,人物关系Question：whodoyouthinkthewomanprobablyis?技巧：选项特点为“Ahowever,(45)_.Itssad,ofcourse,thatapersonmayhavetospendtherestofhislife,or(46)_.,答案：survivecomplicatedoffenderswherebyincurringinfluenceservingrestore,答案：Thealternativetocapitalpunishmentislongersentencesbuttheywouldcertainlycostthetax-payersmuchmoney.,举例说明Test18Ifyourelikemostpeople,youveindulgedinfakelisteningmanytimes.Yougotohistoryclass,sitinthethirdrow,andlook(36)_attheinstructorasshespeaks.Butyourmindisfaraway,(37)_inthecloudsofpleasantdaydreams.(38)_youcomebacktoearth:theinstructorwritesanimportanttermonthechalkboard,andyou(39)_copyitinyournotebook.,Everyonceinawhiletheinstructormakesa(40)_remark,causingothersintheclasstolaugh.Yousmilepolitely,pretendingthatyouveheardtheremarkandfounditmildly(41)_.Youhaveavaguesenseof(42)_thatyouarentpayingcloseattention,butyoutellyourselfthatany(43)_youmisscanbepickedupfromafriendsnotes.Besides,(44)_.,Sobackyougointoyourprivatelittleworld.Onlylaterdoyourealizeyouvemissedimportantinformationforatest.Fakelisteningmaybeeasilyexposed,sincemanyspeakersaresensitivetofacialcuesandcantellifyouremerelypretendingtolisten.(45)_.,Evenifyourenotexposed,theresanotherreasontoavoidfakery;itseasyforthisbehaviortobecomeahabit.Forsomepeople,thehabitissodeeplyrootedthat(46)_.Asaresult,theymisslotsofvaluableinformation.,答案:squarelyfloatingOccasionallydutifullywittyhumorousguiltmaterial,44TheinstructorstalkingaboutroadconstructioninancientRomeandnothingcouldmoreboring.,Yourblankexpression,andthefarawaylookinyoureyesarethecuesthatbetrayyourinattentiveness.,46Theyautomaticallystartdaydreamingwhenaspeakerbeginstalkingonsomethingcomplexoruninteresting.,重要同音近音词整理adapt(适应)adept(内行)adopt(采用)principal(校长)principle(原则)dessert(甜食)desert(沙漠)site(场所)sight(视觉)cite(引用)compliment(赞美)complement(附加物)contact(接触)contract(合同)contrast(对照),story(故事)storey(楼层)steal(偷)steel(钢)heal(治愈)heel(脚后跟)phrase(短语)phase(阶段)vision(视觉)version(版本)idle(空闲的)idol(偶像),vocation(职业)vacation(假期)way(方式)weigh(称重)faith(信念)face(脸庞)finger(手指)figure(数字),重要多义词整理adopt采取，采纳收养adapt适应adaptoneselfto改编themoviewasadaptedbyanovel,article文章物品，商品条款thearticleofthecontractbear打败避开beatthecrowdbeatit,box盒子拳击boxoffice票房block街区阻挡theblockedbloodvessels,方法技巧复习与提高,审题的作用小对话判断题目类型推知解题方法长对话及短文听力熟悉内容为运用视听一致打下基础预测主旨推知答案,长对话和短文听力题目如何看选项短选项-细节题听之前看一遍边听边作笔记长选项-主线题听之前提取关键词(谓语动词及其宾语)听时运用视听一致,正确答案的特征1话题相同语义相反2语义有细微差别的两个选项3中心思想是正解4看似合理项不是正解5照抄原文不是解同义替换是解,6绝对选项不是正解must/never/any/最高级不是正解moreorless/r