科技英语翻译

SeminarforESTTranslation,CaptainKirk,Howweorganizetheclass,Everythreeweeks,wearegoingtomeet.Aftereachmeeting,Iwillleaveoneortwoquestionsforyoutothinkaboutanddoresearchaboutinthefollowingtwoweeks.Thequestionsthatleftinthelastseminarwillbediscussedinthenextmeeting.everyoneissupposedtovoicehisvoiceeveryweek.Briefwhatyouaregoingtosayintoathreeminutesspeechorsomeadditiontoothersspeeches.,Keypointstoday,briefintroductiontotranslationliteraltranslationandfreetranslationthethreestandardsofagoodtranslationWhatisESTtranslationkeypointrelatedpractise,Howdoestranslationwork?,sourcelanguageunderstandingexpressiontargetlanguage,inappropriatetranslationExamples,阿甘正传里，阿甘对自己喜欢的女孩子说“youaremygirl”大家想想怎么翻译？字幕：你是我的马子(Gump正要表达iloveyou）“Rogerthat.”大家想想怎么翻译？字幕：“罗杰那个”,StandardsofTranslation,信、达、雅faithfulness;expressiveness;elegance,翻译界的争论,直译(literaltranslation)：基本上保持原文的语言形式（词语、句子结构、修辞手法等），同时译出的文字又明白易懂、符合语言规范。意译(freetranslation)：在吃透原文准确理解的基础上重新遣词造句把原文的意思用通顺的语言表达出来。（口译活动中的应急招数）,直译与意译（例）,Someoldpeopleareoppressedbythefearofdeath.直：有些老年人受到死亡恐惧的压迫。意：有些老人因怕死而惶恐不安。,翻译禁忌,死译硬译KFC:Wedochickenright.大家试试看？（goodluck）胡译乱译,选择原则：,能直译的地方就直译，不能直译的地方采取意译。好处：1、能准确的表达原文意思2、能保持原文风格3、能规避意译风险,DefinitionofEST,EnglishforScienceandTechnologyisaspecialtypeofregistermostlyemployedbyscientistsandtechnicianstomeettheneedsofscientificcommunication.ItisasubcategoryofEnglishforSpecialPurposes(ESP),Homework,figureoutwhattheESTfeaturesare.WhatarethedifferencesbetweenthestandardsofliteraturetranslationandETStranslation?listatleast5mostfrequentlyusedsentencepatternsinEST.,ESTisdifferentfromEnglishforGeneralPurpose,1.LexicalFeaturesofEST,terminologytechincalwordssemi-technicalwordsnon-technicalwords,technicalwordsrefertowordsthatcanexactlyexplaindefiniteconceptsinaspecificfieldofscienceandtechnologySemi-technicalwordsarecontext-indipendentwordswhichoccurwithhighfrequencyacrossdisciplines.non-technicalwordsarethewordsthatweuseeveryday.,example,沥青摊铺机的生产过程如下：倒退中的自卸车的后轮接触沥青摊铺机的推滚，并将沥青混合料倾倒在摊铺及的料斗中。首先用振捣夯锤进行压实，然后使用熨平板上的振动器、轴承装置、调拱装置和熨平底板，这些可以使沥青混合料形成确定的形状和一定的摊铺厚度。,2.SyntacticfeaturesofEST,extensiveuseofpassivevoiceinclinationtolongandcomplicatedsentencestendencytowardsnominalizationpost-positioningofattributivese.g.Waterisasubstanceessentialtoourlife,andcomesnexttooxygeninimportance.,3.StylisticfeaturesofEST,objectivityaccuracylogicality,StandardsofESTTranslation,definitionofstandardsoftranslationThetermtranslationstandardactuallycoverstwoaspects:thepriciplesoftranslationandthecriteriaoftranslation.,standardsofEST,faithfulnessv.s.equivalenteffectmakesurethetranslationfulfillthepurposeofitforwhomisthetranslationdirectedto,homework,Whatshouldbethethoughtguidingtranslationactivities?WhatshouldbetheprocessofETStranslation?,homework,Whatshouldbethethoughtguidingtranslationactivities?WhatshouldbetheprocessofETStranslation?,Guidingline,tomakeiteasytounderstandtoshortenthetext,theprocessofESTtranslation,TranslatingscientificdocumentsfromonelanguageintoanotherisverydifferentfromthetranslationofEnglishforgeneralpurposeinstyle,functionandthereadershioofthetargettexts.hintsforthesiswriting:howaretheydifferent?,Stepone:Sourcelanguageanalysis,theaimofstepone:todiscoverthedeepstructureunderlyingthesourcetextandtocomprehenditinasoundway.Thesiswritinghints:whatmeasurescanwetaketoanalyzethesourcelanguageandfromwhatperspectivescanweanalyzeit?(lexical?syntactic?logic?.?),Steptwo:languagetransferrence,hints:combiningthefeaturesofbothlanguagesandthespecialitiesofEST,Step3:modificationinTargetLanguage,hints:lexicallevelsyntacticlevellogicallevelcontextlevel,homework,tacticsforESTtranslationcriteraofassessingESTtranslationwork,homework,tacticsforESTtranslationcriteraofassessingESTtranslationwork,tacticsforESTtranslation,lexicallevelsyntacticlevellogicallevelcontextlevel,lexicallevel,translationoftechnicaltermstranslationofnon-technicalterms,translationoftechnicalwords,transliterationDeltaconnection德尔塔连接freetranslationliteraltranslati