新人教英语词汇句型复习课件必修1+Unit+4+Earthquakes+.ppt

共104页,1,必修1Unit4Earthquakes,共104页,2,要点梳理高效梳理知识备考重点单词1burstvi.爆裂；爆发n突然破裂，爆发2eventn事件；大事3nationn民族；国家；国民nationaladj.国家的，民族的nationalityn国籍4ruinn废墟；毁灭vt.毁灭；使破产5sufferingn苦难；痛苦sufferv受苦，遭受,共104页,3,6extremeadj.极度的extremelyadv.7injurevt.损害；伤害injuredadj.受伤的injuryn伤害，损害8destroyvt.破坏；毁坏；消灭9uselessadj.无用的；无效的；无益的useful(反义词)usev.aBthe;theCa;aDa;the答案：A解析：考查冠词。第一空特指上文的消息用the；第二空用a表示“一个震惊”。,共104页,59,2Beforethefiremenarrived,thewholewoodenbuildinghadalreadybeen_inthebigfire.AinjuredBwoundedCdamagedDdestroyed答案：D解析：表示“房屋被烧毁”用destroy。,共104页,60,3Iwasridingalongthestreetandallofasudden,acarcutinandknockedmedown.Youcanneverbe_carefulinthestreet.AmuchBveryCsoDtoo答案：D解析：考查never.too.表示“再也不为过；越越好”。,共104页,61,4Atleast203minerswerekilled,22_and13_inacoalminegasexplosiononMondayafternooninFuxin.Ainjuring;trappingBinjured;trappedCinjured;trappingDinjuring;trapped答案：B解析：考查过去分词。两空都与werekilled并列，故填过去分词形式。,共104页,62,5_thewayhelaughedashetoldit,itwasmeanttobehumorous.AJudgedfromBHavingjudgedfromCJudgingfromDAfterhavingjudgedfrom答案：C解析：judgingfrom为固定用法，“从判断”的意思。,共104页,63,6(2010山东潍坊质量监测)Herbookswerealloverthediningtable,_meantwehadtoeatinthekitchen.AwhichBwhatCthatDit答案：A解析：考查定语从句。语意为：她的书摆满了餐桌，这就意味着我们必须在厨房吃饭了。which引导的是非限制性定语从句，代替主句所表达的整个内容。故选A项。,共104页,64,7(2010四川绵阳中学)Whenaboywithdirtyspotsonthefacecamein,peoplepresentallburst_laughingwhileheburst_tears.Ainto;inBinto;outCout;intoDout;in答案：C解析：考查固定搭配。句意：当一个满脸脏兮兮的男孩进来时，在场的人都笑起来，而他却哭起来。burstoutlaughing表示“突然大笑起来”，burstintotears表示“突然大哭起来”，都是固定搭配。,共104页,65,8Hisheadwas_inthebookhewasreading.AdevotedBaddictedCburiedDabsorbed答案：C解析：buryoneself/onesheadin“埋头于，专心于”。beaddictedtobedevotedtobeabsorbedin“专心于”，其主语皆为人。,共104页,66,9Thisyearanincreasednumberofdrivers_fordrivingafterdrinking.AhavepunishedBhavebeenpunishedChaspunishedDhasbeenpunished答案：B解析：“anumberof复数名词”做主语时，谓语动词用复数，此句中应用被动语态。,共104页,67,10Thetsunamikilled_peopleinSouthandSoutheastAsia.AtenthousandsBtenthousandsofCtensofthousandDtensofthousandsof答案：D解析：tensofthousandsof意为“数以万计的”。,共104页,68,11Thereseems_somethingwrongwiththecar.Icantstartit.AasifBthatCtobeDtohave答案：C解析：考查seem的用法，用在therebe句型中，故用Thereseemstobe.,共104页,69,12Hemadeamistake,butthenhecorrectedthesituation_itgotworse.AuntilBwhenCbeforeDas答案：C解析：考查before引导时间状语从句。,共104页,70,13(2010福建六校三联)OnChristmasEve,theEnglishevening_singingthesongTheUnforgettableTonight.AcameupBdrewupCranupDendedup答案：D解析：考查动词词组辨析。comeup“出现，发生”；drawup“起草”；runup“积欠(债务等)”；endup“结束”。语意：圣诞前夜，英语晚会以歌曲难忘今宵结束。因此，D项正确。,共104页,71,14_heisdoinganoperationonthepatient;pleasedontdisturbhim.ARightawayBRightnowCInnotimeDAtonce答案：B解析：四个短语都有“立即，马上”之意，但rightnow还有“现在，此时此刻”之意。句意为：他目前正在给病人做手术，请不要打扰他。,共104页,72,15Wecanthavelunchattherestaurant,because_.AallofusdonthavemoneyBnotallofushavemoneyCeveryoneofusdonthavemoneyDnoneofushasmoney答案：D解析：考查部分否定与全部否定。A、B、C均为部分否定，D项为全部否定，据题意选D。,共104页,73,.阅读理解ALastyear,IlivedinChileforhalfayear.IlivedwithaChileanfamilyandhadtheresponsibilitiesofanyChileanteenager.IhadgooddaysandbaddaysIdidntunderstand.,共104页,74,Chuquicamata,myhostcommunity,isaminingcamp.WhenIarrivedthere,Iwasscared.ItwassodifferentfromwhatIwasusedto.Therewerelotsofdogsonthestreets,andtherewasnodowntown,fewsmoothlypavedstreets,andlittletodoforentertainment.Rainwasnotseenveryoften;earthquakesandwindstormswerefrequent.,共104页,75,IhadstudiedSpanishfortwoandahalfyearsandwasalwaysoneofthebeststudentsinmyclass.ButinmyfirstweekinChileIwasonlyabletocommunicateandneededonepersontowhomIcouldexplainmyshock.Icouldntspeakthethoughtsinmyheadandthereweresomany.,共104页,76,Mostexchangestudentsexperiencethislikeme.Cultureshockpresentsitselfineverythingfromincreasedaggressiontowardsthepeopletolackofappetite(食欲).Iwasrequiredtoovercomeallthedifficulties.,共104页,77,Astimepassed,everythingchanged.IbegantoforgetwordsinEnglishandtodreaminSpanishandloveChileanfood.Igotusedtonotdependingonexpensivethingsforfun.FuninChuquicamatawasbeingwithpeople.AndItookmath,physics,chemistry,biology,Spanish,art,andphilosophy.,共104页,78,Butthesacrificeswerenothingcomparedtothegain.Ilearnedhowtoacceptandtosucceedinanotherculture.Inowhaveadeeperunderstandingofbothmyselfandothers.,共104页,79,1.TheauthorwenttoChilelastyearwiththepurposeof_.A.payingavisittoChileasatouristB.experiencingChileanlifeasateacherC.studyingChileancultureasacollegestudentD.studyingknowledgeasanexchangestudent,共104页,80,答案及解析：1.D。细节理解题。综合第三段的“IhadstudiedSpanishfortwoandahalfyearsandwasalwaysoneofthebeststudentsinmyclass.”和第四段的“Mostexchangestudentsexperiencethislikeme.”可判断作者是一名交换生。,共104页,81,2.OnarrivinginChile,whydidtheauthorfeelfrightened?A.Becausehedidnotknowhowtogetalongwiththelocalpeople.B.Becauseitwasfullofdangerslikeearthquakesandwindstorms.C.Becauseitslivingconditionswereworsethanwhathewasusedto.D.Becauseitwasnotconvenientforhimtoshopthere.,共104页,82,答案及解析：2C。细节理解题。文章第二段提到：“ItwassodifferentfromwhatIwasusedto.”再从街道环境、购物环境、娱乐设施、自然条件等方面描写智利比较差的生活条件，由此可知作者是因为智利生活条件比他原先习惯的生活差许多而产生恐惧心理。,共104页,83,3.InthefirstweekinChiletheauthor_.A.wasnotusedtoeatingChileanfoodB.hadsomefriendstohaveachatwithC.couldntcommunicatewithpeopleD.couldntexpresshisthoughtsinEnglish,共104页,84,答案及解析：3A。细节理解题。来到智利的第一周，作者还在承受着cultureshock的痛苦，综合第四段“Cultureshockpresentsitselfineverythingfromincreasedaggressiontowardsthepeopletolackofappetite(食欲)”和第五段的“Astimepassed,everythingchanged.IbegantoforgetwordsinEnglishandtodreaminSpanishandloveChileanfood.”可判断，不习惯智利的饮食是作者来到智利的第一周出现的。,共104页,85,4.WhatdidtheauthormostprobablythinkofhislifeinChile?A.Wonderfulandworthwhile.B.Difficultbutmeaningful.C.Difficultandmeaningless.D.Boringanddisappointing.,共104页,86,答案及解析：4B。推理判断题。综合第四段的“Iwasrequiredtoovercomeallthedifficulties.”和最后一段“Butthesacrificeswerenothingcomparedtothegain.”可知，作者最有可能会认为自己在智利的生活不容易，但尽管如此还是很有意义的，因为它让作者学到了很多东西。,共104页,87,5.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutChileistrue?A.ItsofficiallanguageisSpanishandEnglish.B.Itisadevelopingcountrywithoutforeignstudents.C.Itseldomrainsandnaturaldisastersoftenhappen.D.MostChileansarenotfriendlytoforeigners.,共104页,88,答案及解析：5C。细节理解题。根据第二段的“Rainwasnotseenveryoften;earthquakesandwindstormswerefrequent.”可判断C项正确。,共104页,89,BItseemsthatpoliticiansaroundtheworldarethinkingaboutthehealthoftheircountries.WhileinChina,ChenZhuhasannouncedhisplansforauniversalhealthserviceandreformacrosshealthservices.GordonBrown,theUKPrimeMinister,hasalsoannouncedheisplanningtomakesomechangesinourhealthservice.,共104页,90,ThecruxofMrBrownsproposalsisrelatedtogivingtheNHS(NationalHealthService)agreaterfocusonprevention,ratherthanjustcuringpatients.,共104页,91,Heisplanningtointroduceincreasedscreeningforcommondiseasessuchasheartdisease,strokes,andcancer,forexample,breastcancer.InBritainthereare200000deathsayearfromheartattacksandstrokes,manyofwhichmighthavebeenavoidediftheconditionhadbeenknownabout.,共104页,92,Initially,thediagnostic(诊断的)testswillbeavailableforthosewhoarevulnerable,ormostlikelytohavethedisease.Oneexampleisaplantoofferallmenover65anultrasoundtesttocheckforproblemswiththemainartery(动脉),aconditionwhichkills3000menayear.,共104页,93,TheoppositionhavecriticizedMrBrownsproposals,sayingthattheyarejustatrick,andclaimingthatthereisnopropertimetableforthechanges.TheyalsosaythatMrBrownisreducingthemoneyavailableforthetreatmentofcertainconditionswhileputtingmoremoneytowardstestingforthem.,共104页,94,TheNHSwasfoundedin1948,andispaidforbytaxation.Theideaisthattherichpaymoretowardsthehealthservicethanthepoor.Howeverinrecentyearstherehasbeenagreatincreaseintheuseofprivatehealthcare,becauseitsmuchquicker.NHSwaitinglistsforoperationscanbeverylong,somanypeoplewhocanafforditchoosetopayformedicalcarethemselves.,共104页,95,6.Theunderlinedword“vulnerable”inthefourthparagraphprobablymeans_.A.sickB.weakC.woundedD.old,共104页,96,答案及解析：6B。词义猜测题。根据其后一句ormostlikelytohavethedisease可知此处为“体弱者”。,共104页,97,7.AllthefollowingstatementsaretrueEXCEPTthat_.A.allpeopleshouldpayfortheirhealthcareattheNHSB.somepeopleareagainstthereformofthehealthcareC.thewriterislikelytocomefromBritainD.moremoneywillbespentontestingpeoplethanbefore,共104页,98,答案及解析：7A。细节理解题。根据文章最后一段可知，能够负担得起费用的人们常常自己花钱去看病，这也就是说人们本来可以不用花钱的。故选项A不正确，为答案。选项B根据文章倒数第二段可知，反对党对这个建议进行了批判；选项C根据文章第一段最后一句可知；选项D根据文章倒数第二段