高三英语听力分项突破民族中学

2016届高三英语听力分项突破,命题特点提问方式解题技巧,高考听力命题特点,、听力测试是考查学生理解口头语言能力的测试。听力测试的材料比阅读材料要容易，基本上没有超纲的词语（但常会出现一些陌生的人名或地名）。、大多数听力材料来源于英语国家的生活会话，题材广泛，涉及英语国家日常生活的许多方面，具有明显的口语特征，听起来自然真实，、对话或独白都通过具体语言内容表明一个特定的语境。理解语境是把握所听内容的关键，是理解材料内容的前提。、材料一般由10段左右的对话和独白构成，总词数为850左右。除了一些专有词外，材料中一般没有生词。、答案分布均匀，各选项的答案总数接近于平均值。、语速一般为150170wpm。,考前注意事项,、沉着冷静，精力集中，要有良好的心理素质。考生务必克服紧张情绪，保持良好的心理状态，心情放松，充满自信。不要因为前一题没有听懂而影响情绪，也不要因为某个词没有听懂而苦思冥想，从而影响下面的内容。做题时要果断而决不能犹豫不决，以致造成一步跟不上步步跟不上的情形。,、听前预读有的放矢。考生拿到试卷后利用听之前的时间及题与题之间的间隙时间，快速抢读问题和选项，带着问题有目的的听录音能提高准确率。,3.随听随记，无把握就猜。对于材料中出现的一些数字、地名和人名等关键词，如果觉得没有把握，可以随听随记在草稿纸上，以便回答问题时查用。但是注意不要影响听音。此外，考生还要善于运用自己所获得的信息，根据读音或者上下文进行快速的判断和猜测，进行优化处理。抓住要点，细辨信息。不管是对话还是独白，注意力一定要集中在整体内容的理解上，切不可只停留在个别单词或单句上，听不清马上放弃，不能强迫自己听清每一个单词，要把重点放在听关键词以及与问题有关的内容上。,听力题目设置：一、时间日期题二、数字与数字计算题三、方位地点题四、身份职业题五、人物关系题六、计划行动题七、目的意图题八、观点态度题九、请求建议题十、原因结果题十一、细节理解题十二、推理判断题十三、主旨要义题,二、听中活动(while-listening)时间日期题,必备词汇：hour,minute,year,century,am,pm,after,before,early,late,delay,month,January,February,March,April,May,June,July,August,September,October,November,December,week,Monday,Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursday,Friday,Saturday,Sunday,elevenforty-five,aquartertotwelve,aquartertotwelve,aquartertoten,halfpastsix,ninetwenty常见提问方式：Whatsthetimenow?Whatsthetimebyyourwatch?Whendidthewomangethome?Whenwasthemanborn?Whenwilltheflightleave?Whencanyoucome?Whatdayistoday?,1.Whatsthetimenow?A.10:20B.10:05C.10:35答案：BW：Excuseme,whenisthenextbusarrivingtotheWildlifeZoo,please?M:Itsarrivinginaboutfifteenminutestime.Thatistosay,itscomingattwentypastten.,2.Whenwillthelightbeturnedoff?A.At10:15B.At10:30C.At9:45答案：BW:Thelightwillbeturnedoffinaquarter.M:Whattimeisitnow?W:Itstenfifteen.M:ThatsOK.Itsenoughtogeteverythingready.,3.Whendidthewomangethome?A.At8:35B.At9:05C.At9:15答案：BM:Didyougethomewhenyourdaughterdidat8:50lastnight?W:No,Iwas15minuteslatebecauseoftheheavytraffic.,二、数字与数字计算题,数字与数字计算题是听力考试考查的重要内容。和时间日期题一样，它也是考查学生对于细节信息的理解。此类题目涉及的数字主要有年龄、价格、距离、房号、电话号码、数量、门牌号、航班号、车牌号等。数字计算题则通常涉及数学四则运算。例如：Howmuchdidthemanpayforthebag?A.45yuanB.40yuanC.50yuan听力原文：W：Howmuchdidyoupayforthatbag,Mike?M:Hewantedtochargemeforty-fiveyuan,butPeterhelpedmecutfiveyuanofftheprice.45元的要价减去5元，是40元，正是手提包的价格，故选B。听力材料中会出现的数字经常会用分数、小数、百分比等来表达，所以要求学生能够很好地辨识。涉及数字计算的听力题目，其计算一般比较简单，关键在于听出数字间的关系。而数字之间的关系往往由词或介词短语来表示，所以捕捉对话中的数字及它们之间的关系信息至关重要。,必备词汇：more，less,late,early,fast,slow,before,after,have,start,begin,spend,miss,leave,increase,add,borrow,lend,times,twice,couple,pair,half,double,quarter,specialoffer,specialprice,one-thirdof,20%off,20%discount,sale,20%increasein,20%fallin,提问方式：Whatsthetotalarea?HowoldisLucynow?Howmuchisthemansbag?Howmuchwillitcost?Howmanypeoplewillcome?Whatisthewomansnumber?Howfarwasitfromhishometoschool?,1.HowoldisLucynow?A.17B.18C.20答案：AM:Lucyisveryexcitedaboutbeingoldenoughtoworknextyear.W:IsLucyonlyseventeen?Shelooksalready20.,2.Howmuchisthemansbag?A.2.5B.4C.5答案：CW:Mybagonlycost2.5dollars.Iboughtitintheshopontheothersideofthestreet.M:Really?Butminewastwiceasmuchasyours.AndIboughtitinthesameshop?,三、方位地点题,作为听力考试的重点项目，方位地点题的特征非常明显，因为基本上全部的听力问题都是以where开头的特殊疑问句。此类听力题目主要考查学生的推理判断能力，即根据对话中的关键词汇来判断特定地点以及场景。这些场景地点多数都是学生所熟悉的，常见的地点场景有：街道、学校、图书馆、医院、售票处、办公室、商店、车站、饭馆、剧院等。例如：Wheredoestheconversationmostlikelytakeplace?A.InapublicgardenB.InarestaurantC.InashopW:Wouldyoulikesomechocolatecake,sir?M:Idliketoseethemenufirst.W:OK,hereyouare.听到录音时，抓住关键词chocolatecake和menu,不难判断出谈话发生在饭店，因此选B.,解题技巧,由于此类题目一般不可能从原文中直接听到答案，所以要科学分配注意力，注意抓关键词，并进行相应的联想。例如听到doctor,patient,cold等词，就想到谈话可能发生在医院；听到price,discount等词，就想到谈话可能在超市或者商店；听到checkin/out,bookaroom等词，就想到谈话可能发生在旅馆。,必备词汇：医院场景：examine,headache,coldandflu,pill,treatment,emergency邮局场景：mail,stamp,envelope,package,airmail,overweight,postage,send/post/deliveraletter旅馆场景：bookaroom,asingle/doubleroom,makeareservation,receptiondesk饭店场景：menu,order,bill,beer,wine,restaurant,dininghall图书馆场景：book,magazine,librarian,bookshelf银行场景：cash,check,bankaccount,deposit机场、车站场景：flight,takeoff,land,passport,station,train,timetable,passenger超市、商店场景：size,colour,style,supermarket,discount,payincheck,creditcard,shopassistant,outofstock,instoke,常见提问方式：,Welcomeonboard.WherewasHenry?Wheredoestheconversationpossibletakeplace?Whereareyoufrom?Whereareyougoingto?Wherearethetwospeakers?Wheredothespeakerslive?,1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.OnaplaygroundB.InastreetC.Atastation答案：BW:Stop,stop.Dontyouseethatthetrafficlighthasturnedred?M:Sorry,Ididntseeit.,2.Wheredoestheconversationpossiblytakeplace?A.AttherailwaystationB.AttheairportC.Attheshop答案：AW:WecantfindDavid.Heismissing!Thetrainisabouttostart.M:Dontworry.Maybeheisbuyingsomefoodattheshopontheplatform.,四、身份职业题,作为听力考试中经常出现的题型，身份职业题不但考查了学生对于细节的把握，还考查了对于整体语篇的综合理解能力。例如：WhoisMr.Hopkinsprobably?A.AsailorB.AcaptainC.AtravelerW:Whydoyouknowsomanythingsaboutforeigncountries,Mr.Hopkins?M:BecauseIworkinagreatship,andItravelallovertheworldundertheleadershipofourcaptain.这段对话的信息中心词组是workinagreatship,undertheleadershipofourcaptain,从中考生可以推断Mr.Hopkins的职业水手，所以选A。解题技巧：由于此类题目的对话中不会直接提到具体职业，只会用一些相关词汇给予暗示，所以要求学生有目的地集中注意力，捕捉到说话人的简短对话中所提供的信息中心词或中心词组，并同时在脑海中搜索相关背景知识，从而判断出目标人物的职业和身份。,必备词汇：salesman,sailor,astronaut,scholar,architect,interpreter,professor,teacher,actor,repairman,doctor,lawyer,nurse,cook,manager,writer,reporter,bookseller,shopassistant,driver,librarian,captain,waiter,waitress,headmaster,boss,singer,musician,guide,police,dancer,journalist,常见的提问方式：Whoistheman/woman?Whatdoeswoman/mando?Whatistheman/womansjob?Whatistheman/woman?Wheredoestheman/thewomanwork?,1.WhoisMr.Whiteprobably?A.ArepairmanB.AsalesmanC.Aprofessor答案：AM:Myradiodoesntwork.WhatdoyouthinkIshoulddo?W:WhynotcallMr.While?,2.Whatdoyouthinkthewomanwillmostprobablybe?A.AdoctorB.AnurseC.Alawyer答案：BM:Whatareyougoingtobeafteryourgraduation?W:Imtrainedtotakecareofthesickandhelpdoctorswiththeirworkinhospitals.,五、人物关系题,人物关系题往往要求学生根据对话内容、说话者说话的语气或所处的情景来确定人物之间的关系。从某方面来看，对对话发生的背景和说话者之间的关系的理解程度，也体现了高中学生对语篇整体输入、整体理解能力的高低。所以，人物关系题在听力测试中所占比重往往较大。例如：Whatsthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.TeacherandstudentB.MotherandsonC.ClassmatesM:ProfessorSmith,canIseeyouafterthisclass?W:ImdueatameetingthenhowaboutthesametimeonFriday?从说话者语气可以判断他们关系不是非常亲密，而从关键词professor,afterthisclass可以判断出他们是师生关系，故选A。解题技巧：在解答这一类问题时，要善于捕捉听力材料中的关于场合、环境的关键词汇和特定的表达方式，如CanIhelpyou?无外乎与服务行业有关；Whatswrongwithyou?和treatment,headache等词往往透露出医患关系，当然对于这些也不能一概而论，也要看实际的对话内容。与此同时，应尽可能揣摩对话人讲话时的语气。夫妻或者家庭成员之间的对话通常语气比较缓和，带有关键词darling,dear等；在一些正式场合，用语比较正式，通常会用到sir,please等词。,必备词汇：Husbandandwife:dear,darlingTeacherandstudent:handinhomework,professor,lateforschoolBossandemployee:promotion,firesb.Waiterandcustomer:menu,orderParentsandkids:daughter,son,mom,dad,quarrelwithsb.Shopassistantandcustomer:colour,size,style,shirt,skirtClassmates:ourprofessor,ourteacher,gotoschooltogetherRoommates:sharearoom,clean,dirtyWorkmates:ourboss,colleague,常见提问方式：WhodoyouthinkTomprobablyis?Whatstheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?Whoisthespeaker?Myfootstillhurts.Whatcolour/size/kinddoyouwant?CanIhelpyou?,1.Whatstherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.SalesmanB.BossandemployeeC.Doctorandpatient答案：CM:Goodmorning,Mr.sGreen.Comein,whatcanIdoforyou?W:Well,Imhavingdifficultysleeping.Ioftenwakeupat3:00inthemorningandIjustcantgetbacktosleep.,2.Whatsthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.GoodfriendsB.HusbandandwifeC.Bossandemployee答案：AW:Hey,John.Itsme,Mary.M:Oh,hi,Mary.Whatshappening?Areyoucrying?W:Imcooking.Doyouwanttocomeovertomyplacefordinner?M:Thatsoundsgreat.,六、计划行动题,计划行动题是听力测试中最常见的题型之一，题目数量也较大。此类题目要求考生根据对话判断特定人物的行为或者计划，即过去做了什么以及将来计划、打算做什么。题目的提问大多是针对行为本身，也有题目会涉及行为的执行者、行为发生的时间、地点等。例如：Whatwillthemandoontheweekend?A.GotothecountryB.TakehiswifetothecityC.TakehissontotheparkW:Itstheweekendagain.Whatareyougoingtodoforthenexttwodays?M:Uh,Iplannedtodriveintothecitywithmysonhasaskedmeagainandagaintotakehimtothepark.Ishouldntlethimdown.男士的回答中提到的妻子以及去购物的计划为干扰信息，C为正确选项。,解题技巧,此类题目的检测点主要集中在过去、现在、未来的行动层面上，分辨时态十分重要。另一方面，题目中有时会出现数个人物以及其参与的计划或活动，所以还要弄清“谁做什么”，谁是某个具体动作的执行者。听录音时，学生有必要把行动的关键词以及具体执行者记录到纸上，以免混淆。,必备词汇,Program,plan,schedule,intention,purpose,target,goal,object,destination,want,wish,like,desire,try,will,intendto,changetheplan,begoingtodo,makearrangement,beto,setoutto,withtheintentionof,withtheaimof,actionplan/project,常见的提问方式,Whatwilltheman/womando?Whatdidtheman/womando?Whatistheman/womangoingtodo?Whatdoestheman/womanwanttogo?Wheredidtheman/womengo?Whendidtheman/womangothere?Whenwilltheman/womengothere?Whatisyourfutureplan?,1.Whatwillthespeakersdotomorrow?A.HaveapicnicB.VisittheSummerPalaceC.GototheGreatWall答案：AW:WeregoingtohaveapicnicneartheSummerPalacetomorrow,arentwe?M:Yeah.Whatlltheweatherbeliketomorrow?W:Itllbeasunnyday.,2.Whatisthewomangoingtodoafterwork?A.GototheXinhuabookstoreB.SeeheruncleC.Seeadoctor答案：BM:HowaboutgoingtotheXinhuabookstoreafterwork?W:Sorry,Ihavetoseemyuncle.Heisinhospitalnow.,七、目的意图题,对话作为交际语言，说话者总会有一定的意图或要达到目的，比如提意见、回答问题、表达想法或阐明观点等，所以目的意图题是听力测试的重点考查项目。此类题目考查学生通过理解具体信息领会说话者意图的能力。例如：Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.Comewithin30minutesB.CheckthepriceC.TellhertheleakW:Canyoucomeandhavealookatourgaspipes?Theremustbealeaksomewhere.W:Yournameandaddress,please.W:AnneSmith,404FirstStreet.M:OK.Illbethereinhalfanhour.,听录音时要注意整体把握对话发生的具体情景，抓住关键词gaspipes,leak,从而判断出女士打电话的意图是维修水管，所以正确答案是B。解题技巧：做题的重点在于注意对情景和语段的整体理解，通过抓关键词弄清楚说话人的意图。对话中的有些意图是明说出来的，但在有些情况下，由于说话人表达意思的方式比较含蓄，真实意图隐含在字里行间，这就需要领会对话的弦外之音，通过语境、语义、语调等推理判断出说话人的真实意图和内涵。,必备词汇,Purpose,intend,objective,goal,aim,intention,motive,notion,wish,desire,hope,expect,want,need,mean,sothat,inorderto,inorderthat,soasto,onpurpose,withtheaimof,interestedin,aimatgoing,常见的提问方式,Whatisthemantryingtodo?Whatdothespeakersintendtodo?Whatsthemanspurpose?Whatdoesthewomanmean?Whatdoesthespeakerwanttotellus?Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?WhatdoesLilywanttodo?,1.WhatdoesLilywanttodo?A.DanceontheriverB.SkateontheriverC.Swimintheriver,答案：BW:Itsalittlecoldtoday,isntit,Tom?M:Hi,Lily!Yes,itis.W:Doyouthinkitssafeformetoskateontheriver?M:Yes,Ithinkso!Theiceoftheriverismorethanonemeterthick.Itshouldbestrongenough.,2.Whatisthewomantryingtodo?（全国卷2009）A.FinishsomewritingB.PrintanarticleC.Findanewspaper,答案：AM:Whatareyouworkingonsohard?W:Anarticleforthenewspaper.IfIamlate,itwontgetprinteduntilnextweek.,八、观点态度题,观点态度题在听力测试中是比较重要的一类。此类题目要求学生能够从对话者说话的语音、语调、语气以及谈话内容中，判断出说话者对特定人物或事物的观点、态度。观点态度题可以从多个角度提问，所以具体提问形式也是多种多样的。题目可以分为两类：直接型和推理型。前者可以直接听到答案，而后者则需要考生的推理判断。例如：1.直接型Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheconference?A.VerydullB.VerydifficultC.Veryinteresting听力原文：M：Whatwastheconferencelike?W:Veryinteresting.Itwascalled“Savingtheearth”anditwasallaboutthedamagethatisbeingcausedtotheworld.听到女士说“Veryinteresting.”直接可以得到答案，选C.,2.推理型,Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheexhibition?A.ItisthebestoneshehaseverbeentoB.ItistheworstoneshehaseverbeentoC.Itisnobetterthanothers听力原文：M：Haveyoubeentotheexhibitionaboutplanesandsatellites?W:Yes,Iwenttherethedaybeforeyesterday.M:Whatdoyouthinkoftheexhibition?W:Ihaveneverbeentoawonderfulexhibitionthanthis.从女士的回答可以了解到，她从来没见过比此次更棒的展览，所以选A。,解题技巧,直接题的答案很多时候是原文中一个词或句子的替换。而推理型问题的答案则隐藏在谈话内容之中，需要学生通过说话者的语调、语气来体会，并进行推理和判断。另外，还有注意对话中两个人的态度是否相同，如果不同，要分清各个人的态度，因为这时间题往往问的是其中一个人的态度或看法，不要混淆。,必备词汇:Attitude,opinion,view,standpoint,agree,judgmentwayofthinking,attitudeofmind,thinkof,objectto,pointofview,常见提问方式：Whatdidthewomanthinkofthat?Whatdidthemansayabouttheman?Howdotheylikethecitylife?Whatsthemansattitudetotheladysremark?Whatsinthemansfavor?Whatdoesthemanprefertohave?Whatdidthewomanobjectto?Whatsthemansopinion?Whatdidthemanfeelaboutthematter?Infact,Idisagree.Ientirelyagreewithyou.Ihavenoobjectiontotheirplan.,1.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthebook?A.InterestingB.DifficultC.Veryeasy,答案：CW:Wasthebookasgoodasyouexpected?M:Itwasawasteoftimeandmoney.IshouldhavewatchedTV.,2.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutgoingtoschoolbybike?A.HappyB.TiredC.Worried,答案：AW:Doyouliveveryfarfromyourschool?M:About8kilometers,butitdoesntseemthatfar.Thereismuchtrafficalongthisroad.Itsgreattogobybike.,九、请求建议题,请求建议题是听力测试中常见的一类题型。它的特点是，对话的一方陈述问题或事实，另一方提供建议、意见，或者一方表示请求帮助，另一方表示同意或拒绝。此类题目的考查点在于辨清对话中的请求和建议部分。英语中向他人提出建议或请求时，往往采用委婉的方式来表达，有较为固定的句法结构。另外，从选项的特点来看，请求建议题的选项都是动词短语形式，且动词一般为原形或动名词形式，据此可以快速判断题型。例如：Whatdoesthewomansuggestthatthemando?A.ReadtheinstructionsB.TrythebuttonsonebyoneC.Havethemachinerepaired,M:Thismachinehassomanybuttons.Icantfigureoutwhichonemakesitrun.W:Youdbetterreadtheinstructionsfirst.Pressingthebuttonsimproperlymaycausethemachinetobreakdown.M:Oh,thatstrue.在女士的谈话中出现了表示建议的句子：Youdbetterreadtheinstructionsfirst.而男士的回答中出现了本题的关键句：Oh,thatstrue.说明男士同意女士的观点，故选A。,解题技巧,在听录音的过程中，首先要注意表示请求或建议的句式或短语，此类句式后面的内容很可能与答案直接相关，因此需重点留意。其次，听录音时要留意对话中的动词，尤其注意选项中的动词在对话中出现的时候，有必要记录一些与该动词相关的重要信息。,必备词汇:Advise,suggest,propose,advice,request,demand,proposal,suggestion,probably,askfor.,常见的提问方式：Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?Whatdoesthemansuggestthatthewomando?Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?Whatwilltheman/womanmostprobablydo?Whatarethespeaksprobablygoing/tryingtodo?Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?Wouldyoutellme?Couldyou?Wouldyoulikemeto?Whynot?Whydontyou?Whatabout?YoudbetterIfIwereyou,IwouldYoumightaswell,1.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.BuyanewcarB.SavehermoneyC.Getasecond-handcar,答案：AW:Icantdecidewhethertobuyanewcarortrytofindasecond-handone.M:Ifyoubuyanewone,youllprobablysavemoneyinthelongrun.,2.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodothisweekend?A.GocampingB.StayathomeC.Goswimming,答案：BW:TomandIhavedecidedtogocampingthisweekend.M:Areyousureyouwanttogocampingthisweekend?Itsbetterforyoutostayathomeinsuchhotweather.,十、原因结果题,原因结果题考查的是原因与结果这种相铺相成的逻辑关系，而逻辑关系是把握对话主旨必不可少的内容，所以它是听力考试的重点项目。此类题目的考查点大多在原因上，有两种情况：先结果，后原因；先原因，后结果。例如：Whyarethewomanseyestootired?A.Sheisshort-sighted.B.Shedoesntdoeyeexercises.C.Hereyesworktomuch.W:Icantseethewordsontheblackboardclearly,Doctor.M:Letmesee.Areyoushort-sighted?W:No.ButlastnightIreadastorydeepintothenight.M:Ithinkthatstheproblem.Youreyesworktoomuch.Itsnothingserious.Havearestandtakethismedicine.ThenyoullbeOK.W:Thankyou.两人的对话中先陈述结果，再讨论原因，所以考生要注意对话中后者的答语，排除干扰选项A，得出C为正确选项。,解题技巧：,虽然原因结果逻辑关系并不复杂，但是学生在遇到此类题目时要格外留意，切不可在听到只言片语后便匆忙地作出选择。因为对话双方所表述的因果关系往往比较含蓄，需要在理解对话的语境、语意的基础上找出其中的因果关系。,必备词汇：because,since,so,as,reason,cause,result,outcome,therefore,consequently,occurfrom,dueto,oweto,onaccountof,nowthat,sothat,foronereasonoranother,forvariousreasons,causeandeffect,becauseof,asaresult,常见提问方式：Whywasshelate?Whydidshebecomesoangry?Whatcausedhisillness?Whydidntshegotothetheatre?Whatisthereasonforherleaving?Whatwasthecauseofthefire?Whydowehavetotakeallthesetests?,1.WhydidntMaryaccepttheinvitation?A.Shewasmovingtoanewapartment.B.Shehadtodosomebanking.C.Shewantedtogetreadyforhertrip.,答案：CM:Howaboutgoingtodinnerandamoviewithmetonight,Mary?W:Idloveto,butIhaventpackedyetandmyflightleavesatfivetomorrowmorning.,2.Whycantthewomankeepupwithherclassmates?A.Sheplaysmoreandstudiesless.B.Shedoesntlikestudying.C.Shedoesntgetalongwellwithherclassmates.,答案：A.W:Itstoodifficultformetokeepupwithmyclassmates.M:Youshouldplaylessandstudymore,Imafraid.,十一、细节理解题,细节理解题有助于把握话题内容，领会说话者意图，所以此类题型是听力考查的重点内容。这类试题要求听清、听懂与话题中心有关的具体信息，准确理解具体细节，如时间、地点、人物、价钱、数量、目的、原因、结果等。同时，还要求学生对所听到的信息进行简单的处理，比如数字运算、时间顺序、比较筛选、同义转换、因果关系等。例如：Howarethespeakerstraveling?A.BycarB.BytrainC.ByairM:ImgoingtovisitmybrotherinNewYork.ItoldhimIwouldgothereonthetenoclockflight.W:NewYorkisaniceplace.Ithinkyoullenjoyyourvisitthere.本题考查的是交通方式，在听材料的时候，注意把握关键词flight,所以正确选项是C。,解题技巧,细节理解题通常问的是相关细节内容的目的或原因，有的题目甚至会问一些有关统计的数字和年份。另外，由于细节题大部分是客观性较强的问题，在答题时首先要排除明显的错误选项。,必备词汇：detail,time,place,however,rainy,windy,snowy,cloudy,yellow,white,blue,red,black,pink,purple,right,true,false,howmuch,howmany,howoften,howlong,forexample,thereasonis,theproblemis,ontheotherhand,payfor,bybus,byplane,bybike,focuson,提问方式：WhenwillthewomanleaveforMexico?Howmuchshouldthemanpay?Wheredoesthemanwork?Howdoesthewomangotowork?,1.Whatcoloristheshirt?A.BlueB.BlackC.Yellow,答案：BW:Intheshop,Ithoughtthisshirtwasblue,butouthereinthesunlightIseeitsblack.M:Yes,thelightintheshopmakesthingslookalittledifferent.,2.Whatstheweatherlikeyesterdaymorning?A.CloudyB.RainyC.Sunny,答案：C.W:Iwentshoppingwithoutmyumbrellayesterdaymorning.M:Yesterdaymorningwasbeautiful.Ithoughttheshiningwasgoingtocontinue.W:SodidI.ThatswhyIdidnttakemyumbrella.Igotcaughtintherainintheafternoon.Itwasrainingcatsanddogs.,3.Whatstheweatherlikenow?A.SunnyB.RainyC.Cloudy,答案：BW:Look,youarewetallover.Whynottakeanumbrellawithyou,Tommy?M:Theweatherreportsaiditwouldbecleartoday.,4.HowdoesthewomangotoworkinLondon?A.BybusB.BysubwayC.Bycar,答案：BM:HowdoyougotoworkinLondon,bybusorbuytheundergroundrailway?W:Busesarealwayscrowdedandareoftenstuckintrafficjams.Theprivatecarscanthelpatall,soIprefertousethesubway.,十二、推理判断题,推理判断题是听力测试中难度较大的一类题。在对话中，对话者通过否定、反问、比较、强调、虚拟、转折等语法手段表达怀疑、肯定、否定、赞同、不耐烦、感叹等内涵意义。此类试题要求考生在听懂原文的基础上，再进行逻辑推理和判断，辨别说话人的意图、暗示、态度、要求等。另外，这类试题一般选项较长，大多由完整的句子组成，并且每句话之间的内容关联性不强。例如：Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shethinksthatthemanshouldgotothepartywithher.B.Sheagreesthatthemanshoulddotheexperimentinthelab.C.Shehasnoideaaboutthemansdecision.M:Sorry,Sarah.Icantgotothepartywithyoutonight.Illhavetodotheexperimentinthelab.W:Haveyoueverheardtheproverb:AllworkandnoplaymakeJackadullboy?乍一听，女士的回答似乎与男士的话语没有联系，但稍加琢磨，根据AllworkandnoplaymakeJackadullboy可以推断，女士认为单纯的工作、没有娱乐会使人变得愚笨，所以娱乐也是有必要的。因此答案为A。,必备词汇：conclude,conclusion,specul