下英语单元PPT课件

.,1,Unit1Whatsthematter?,.,2,1.问题；事情2.疼痛的；酸痛的3.咽喉4.胃痛；腹5.脚;足（单/复）6.颈；脖子7.胃；腹部8.发烧9.躺；平躺（原-现分-过）10.放松；休息11.(使）疼痛；受伤12.咳嗽13.X射线；X光14.牙痛15.头痛16.乘客；旅客17.问题；苦恼18.击，打（原-现分-过）,1.怎么了？（4）2.感冒（2）3.胃疼4.躺下5.量体温6.发烧7.休息（2）8.下车-上车9.使惊讶10.立即，马上11.陷入，参与-从出来,.,3,haveacold,haveafever,haveaheadache,haveastomachache,haveatoothache,haveasorethroat,haveasoreback,a.喉咙痛,b.背痛,c.牙痛,d.头痛,e.胃痛,f.感冒,g.发烧,Lookandsay,.,4,Ihavea(bad)cold.,Whatsthematterwithyou?,=Whatsthetroublewithyou?=Whatsyourtrouble?,=Whatswrongwithyou?,你怎么啦？,我患感冒了。,.,5,Whatsthematterwithhim?,Hehasasoreback/backache.,他背痛。,.,6,Whatsthematterwithhim?,Hehasasorethroat.,他喉咙痛。,.,7,Shehasa(high)fever.,Whatsthematterwithher?,她发烧。,.,8,Shehasa(bad)toothache.,Whatsthematterwithher?,她牙痛。,.,9,2a-2b,4.toothache,3.coughandsorethroat,2.stomachache,1.fever,a.liedownandrest,b.drinksomehotteawithhoney,c.seeadentistandgetanX-ray,d.takeyourtemperature,5.cutmyself,e.putsomemedicineonit/thecut,Listenandnumberthepictures1-5intheorderyouhearthem.Listenagainandmatchtheproblemswiththeadvice.,.,10,.,11,sbtodosth,.,12,.,13,1.when这时Iwastakingashowerwhenthebellrang.2.seesbdoingsth看见某人正在做某事WhenIcamein,Isawsomechildrenplayinginthegarden.3thinktwice认真思考Youshouldthinktwicebeforeyoumakethisdecision.,.,14,4toonessurpriseTomysurprise,thelazyboyhelpedhismotherdothehouseworkeveryday.5thankstosb/sth多亏Today,thankstotheInternet,wecanshopfromhome.,.,15,.,16,.,17,.,18,Sheshouldcoverthecutwiththecleancloth.,Sheshouldnteatcandyanymore.,Theyshouldtakesomemedicine.,Heshouldoftenexercise.,.,19,SectionA短语1.发（高）烧2.咳嗽3.牙疼4.说得太多5.喝足够的水6.受凉;（重）感冒7.胃疼8.背疼9.喉咙痛10.躺下来休息11.加蜂蜜的热茶12.看牙医,13.拍X光片14.量体温15.在.（伤口）上面敷药16.感到很热17.听起来像18.整个周末远离电脑休息一下19.以同样的方式以同样的姿势一动不动坐得太久20.看医生21.沿着走22.在马路边看到一位老人躺在路边,.,20,23.大声呼救24.没有多想25.下车-上车26.有心脏病27.使感到惊讶的是同意做某事（跟他一起去）28.多亏了；由于（旅客们）29.及时（挽救老人的性命）,30.挽救生命考虑自己/(救命)31.造成/惹麻烦32.立刻；马上33.26路车司机34.离开;从出来35.受伤36.摔倒（原/过）,.,21,二、重点句型7.什么事？怎么啦？8.你怎么了？（4）9.我该怎么办呢？10.我应该量一下体温吗？,1.Whatsthematter?2.Whatsthematterwithyou？=Whatswrongwithyou?=Whatsthetroublewithyou?=Whatsyourtrouble?3.WhatshouldIdo?4.ShouldItakemytemperature?,.,22,5.你需要远离电脑休息一下。6.我以同样的姿势一动不动坐得太久。7.你认为它来自报纸还是一本书？,5.Youneedtotakebreaksawayfromthecomputer.6.Isatinthesamewayfortoolongwithoutmoving.7.Doyouthinkitcomesfromanewspaperorabook?,.,23,-Whatsthematter?-Ihaveastomachache.-Youshouldnteatsomuchnexttime.,1.-怎么了？-我肚子疼。-下一次你不应该吃得太多。,GrammarFocus,2.-Ben怎么了？-他伤着了自己，他背疼。-他应该躺下来休息。,-WhatsthematterwithBen?-Hehurthimself.Hehasasoreback.-Heshouldliedownandrest.,.,24,-Doyouhaveafever?-Yes,Ido./No,Idont./Idontknow.,3.-你发烧了吗？-是的，我发烧了。/不，我没发烧。/我不知道。,4.-他牙疼吗？-是的，他牙疼。-他应该去看牙医并且拍个X片。,-Doeshehaveatoothache?-Yes,hesoes.-HeshouldseeadentistandgetanX-ray.,.,25,BusDriverandPassengersSaveanOldManAt9:00a.m.yesterday,busNo.26wasgoing_ZhonghuaRoadwhenthedriversawanoldman_thesideoftheroad.Awoman_himwas_help.Thebusdriver,24-year-oldWangPing,stoppedthebuswithout_twice.Hegotoffandaskedthewoman_.Shesaidthatthemanhadaheartproblemand_gotothehospital.Mr.Wangknewhehadtoactquickly.Hetoldthe_thathemust_themantothehospital.,along,lying,nextto,on,shoutingfor,thinking,whathappened,should,passengers,take,.,26,He_mostorallofthepassengers_getoffandwaitforthenextbus.Buttohis_,theyallagreedtogowithhim.SomepassengershelpedMr.Wangtomovetheman_thebus._Mr.Wangandthepassengers,thedoctorssavedthemanintime.“Itssadthatmanypeopledontwanttohelpothersbecausetheydontwantany_,saysonepassenger.“Butthedriverdidntthinkabout_.Heonlythoughtabout_alife.,expected,to,surprise,Thanksto,saving,onto,trouble,himself,.,27,GrammarFocus,在英语中，表达“疼痛或不舒服”时的常用结构：(1)主语+have/has+病症(2)主语+have/has+a+sore+发病部位sore是一个独立的形容词，指的是身体某一部位的酸痛。如：asoreback,asorethroat,asoreback,asoreneck.(3)主语+have/has+a/an+部位-ache-ache作后缀，常与表示身体部位的名词合成一个新词，表身体某部位疼痛，如：toothache,headache,stomachache.(4)(Thereis)somethingwrongwith+ones+部位某人某部位不舒服/出了毛病。,.,28,haveatoothache,Ihavea_tooth.Myteethhurt.Myteetharesore.,sore,.,29,head,hurts,sore,Ihaveasore_.Myhead_.Myheadis_.,haveaheadache,.,30,SectionB,.,31,bandage/bendid/n.綳带v.用绷带包扎sick/sik/adj.生病的，不舒服的knee/ni:/n.膝;膝盖blood/bld/幻灯片31n.血bleed/bli:d/v.（使）出血，流血nosebleed/nuzbli:d/n.鼻出血breathe/bri:/v.呼吸sunburned/Snb3:(r)nd/adj.晒伤的ourselves/arslvz/我们自己climber/klaim/n.登山者，攀登者beusedto习惯于；适应于,.,32,）,risk/risk/n.vi危险；风险;冒险takerisks(takearisk)冒险accident/aeksidnt/n.(交通)事故，意外遭遇situation/sitjuein/n.情况；状况kilo/ki:lu/(=kilograem)n.千克；公斤rock/rkn.岩石runout(of)用光；耗尽knife/naif/n.刀(pl).knives/naivz/cutoff切除,.,33,mean/mi:n/v.(meant/ment/)意思是；打算;意欲getoutof离开，从出来importance/imp:(r)tns/n.重要性；重要decision/disi3n/n.决定；抉择control/kntrul/n.意志；精神death/de/n.死；死亡nurse/n3：(r)s/.护士giveup(sth/doingsth)放弃,.,34,sothat以便于，为了so.that如此以致keep（on）doingsth.继续或坚持(做某事)putabandageonthecut用绷带包扎伤口bandagesb/oneselffeelsick感到不舒服haveanosebleed流鼻血haveproblems/troubledoingsth做有困难haveproblems/troublebreathing呼吸困难getsunburned晒伤,.,35,be/getusedtosth/sb/doingsthbe/getusedtotakingrisks习惯于冒险haveanaccident发生一个事故inadifficultsituation在困境中losetoomuchblood失太多血theimportanceof的重要性makeadecision(decisions)做决定decidetodosth=makeadecisiontodosth决定做某事,.,36,34.绷带，n.用绷带包扎35.生病的，有病的36.膝，膝盖37.鼻出血38.呼吸39.晒伤的40.我们自己41.登山者，攀登者42.习惯于适应于43.危险，风险，冒险44.冒险_（词组）45.(交通)事故，意外遭遇,46.情况，状况47.千克，公斤48.岩石49.用尽，耗尽_50.刀（单/复）51.切除_（原/过）_52.血n.-使出血v.53.意思是，打算(原/过）_54.离开，从出来_55.重要性，重要n._（adj）_56.决定，抉择n._(v.)_57.限制，约束，管理,.,37,58掌管，管理_(词组）59.勇气，意志60.死，死亡n._v._adj.死的_61.放弃_62.护士1.以便于，为了2.如此以致3.继续或坚持(做某事)4.用绷带包扎.（伤口）5.感到不舒服6.流鼻血7.做有困难,8.呼吸困难9.晒伤10.习惯于冒险11.发生一个事故12.在困境/危险的处境中13.的重要性14.做决定15.决定做某事（2）16.放弃做某事17.在水下冲洗18.休息几天19.洗干净脸,.,38,20.把头往后仰21.学校护士22.头部受到撞击23.告诉某人（不）做某事24.告诉他休息25.带他去医院拍片26.在体育课上受伤27.被球击中28.在字典中查这些单词29.对感兴趣（2）30.登山运动,31.有关做危险运动的令人兴奋的事情之一32.失去性命33.因为意外/登山事故34.爬山时/前35.失去手臂后36.一块360公斤的石头37.使他的胳膊挣脱38.采取措施来挽救他自己的性命39.准备做某事（死）,.,39,40.用某物做某事41.用刀子切掉他的半根右臂42.一本叫的书43.做出明智的抉择的重要性44.他对登山的爱45.坚持爬山46.和Aron一样的勇气47.去爬山48.使自己自由49.介意冒险,.,40,1a.Whentheseaccidentshappen,whatshouldyoudo?Puttheactionsinorder.,_Gotothehospital._GetanX-ray._Restforafewdays.,_Putabandageonit._Runitunderwater._Putsomemedicineonit.,_Cleanyourface._Putyourheadback._PutonacleanT-shirt.,1,2,1,2,3,3,1,1,3,2,.,41,1b.Listentotheschoolnurse.Checktheproblemsyouhear.,b,c,d,a,f,e,feel,get,cut-cut,hurt-hurt,.,42,1c.Listenagain.Writetheletterofeachtreatmentnexttotheproblemsyoucheckedinthechartabove.,a.putabandageonitb.tookhistemperaturec.toldhemtorestd.putsomemedicineonite.tookhimtothehospitaltogetanX-rayf.toldhertoputherheadback,tell-told,take,put-put,.,43,1d.Role-playaconversationbetweenthenurseandtheteacher.Usetheinformatinin1band1c.,A:Whocametoyourofficetoday?B:First,aboycamein.HehurthimselfinP.E.class.A:Whathappened?B:.,.,44,2a.Accidentsorproblemscansometimeshappenwhenwedosports.Writetheletterofeachsportnexttoeachaccidentorproblemthatcanhappen.,A=soccerB=mountainclimbingC=swimming,_falldown_getsunburned_haveproblemsbreathingcutourselves_gethitbyaball_hurtourbackorarm,.,45,HeLostHisArmButIsStillClimbingAronRalstonisanAmericanmanwhoisinterestedinmountainclimbing.Asamountainclimber,Aronisusedtotakingrisks.Thisisoneoftheexcitingthingsaboutdoingdangeroussports.ThereweremanytimeswhenAronalmostlosthislifebecauseofaccidents.OnApril26,2003,hefoundhimselfinaverydangeroussituationwhen(hewas)climbinginUtah.,sth/doingsth,/gets,.,46,Onthatday,Aronsarmwascaughtundera360-kilorockthatfellonhimwhenhewasclimbingbyhimselfinthemountains.Becausehecouldnotfreehisarm,hestayedthereforfivedaysandhopedthatsomeonewouldfindhim.Butwhenhiswaterranout,heknewthathewouldhavetodosomethingtosavehisownlife.Hewasnotreadytodiethatday.Soheusedhisknifetocutoffhalfhisrightarm.Then,withhisleftarm,hebandagedhimselfsothathewouldnotlosetoomuchblood.Afterthat,heclimbeddownthemountaintofindhelp.,usesthtodosth,run-ran,.,47,Afterlosinghisarm,hewroteabookcalledBetweenaRockandaHardPlace.Thismeansbeinginadifficultsituationthatyoucannotseemtogetoutof.Inthisbook,Arontellsoftheimportanceofmakinggooddecisions,andofbeingincontrolofoneslife.Hisloveformountainclimbingissogreatthathekeptonclimbingmountainsevenafterthisexperience.,keep-kept,.,48,DowehavethesamespiritasAron?Letsthinkaboutitbeforewefindourselvesbetweenarockandahardplace,andbeforewehavetomakeadecisionthatcouldmeanlifeordeath.,.,49,2b-2c.Readthepassageandunderlinethewordsyoudontknow,thencircleTrue,FalseorDontKnow.,1.Aronalmostlosthislifethreetimesbecauseofclimbingaccidents.(TrueFalseDontknow),2.AronhadaseriousaccidentinApril2003.(TrueFalseDontknow),3.Aronranoutofwaterafterthreedays.(TrueFalseDontknow),4.Aronwrotehisbookbeforehisseriousaccident.(TrueFalseDontknow),5.Aronstillgoesmoutainclimbing.(TrueFalseDontknow),=AseriousaccidenthappenedtoAron.,=Aronswaterranoutafterthreedays.,run-ran,write-wrote,lose-lost,.,50,2d.Readthepassageagainandanswerthequestions.,1.WheredidtheaccidenthappenonApril26,2003？幻灯片45,2.WhycouldntAronmove？幻灯片46,3.HowdidAronfreehimself？幻灯片46,4.WhatdidArondoaftertheaccident？幻灯片47,5.Whatdoesbetweenarockandahardplacemean？幻灯片47,.,51,2e.Putthesentencesinthecorrectorder.,_OnApril26,2003,hehadaseriousmountainclimbingaccident.,_Aronlovesmountainclibinganddoesntmindtakingrisks.,_Arondidnotgiveupaftertheaccidentandkeepsonclimbingmoutainstoday.,_Hewroteabookabouthisexperience.,_Aronlosthalfhisrightarmfromthe2003accident.,1,2,3,4,5,minddoingsth介意做某事,.,52,HeLostHisArmButIsStillClimbingAronRalstonis_Americanman_isinterestedinmountainclimbing._amountainclimber,Aronisusedto_risks.Thisisoneoftheexciting_aboutdoingdangeroussports.Thereweremanytimes_Aronalmostlosthislifebecause_accidents.OnApril26,2003,hefound_inaverydangeroussituationwhen_inUtah.Onthatday,Aronsarmwas_undera360-kilorockthatfellonhimwhenhewasclimbing_himselfinthemountains.,an,As,taking,who,of,things,when,caught,climbing,himself,by,.,53,Becausehecouldnot_hisarm,hestayedthereforfivedaysandhopedthatsomeonewouldfindhim.Butwhenhiswater_,heknewthathewouldhavetodosomethingto_hisownlife.Hewasnotreadytodiethatday.Soheusedhisknifeto_halfhisrightarm.Then,withhisleftarm,hebandagedhimselfsothathewouldnotlosetoomuchblood.Afterthat,heclimbed_themountaintofindhelp.After_hisarm,hewroteabook_BetweenaRockandaHardPlace.Thismeans_inadifficultsituationthatyoucannotseemtogetoutof.,ranout,free,cutoff,save,down,losing,called,being,.,54,Inthisbook,Arontellsoftheimportanceofmakinggood_；andofbeingincontrolofoneslife.Hisloveformountainclimbingissogreatthathekepton_mountainsevenafterthisexperience.Dowehavethesamespirit_Aron?Letsthinkaboutitbeforewefindourselves“betweenarockandahardplace，”andbeforewehavetomakeadecisionthatcouldmeanlifeor_.,decision,climbing,death,as,.,55,他失去了胳膊却仍在攀登阿伦罗尔斯顿是一个对登山感兴趣的美国人。作为一名登山者，阿伦习惯了冒险。这是进行危险运动的刺激之一，因为事故，阿伦多次差点丧失了性命。2003年4月26曰，当他在尤他州登山时,他发现自己处于一个极其危险的境地。,.,56,那一天，当他独自一人在山中攀爬时，他的胳膊被砸到他的一块360千克重的岩石压住了，因为他无法将胳膊抽出来，他在那儿待了5天，希望有人会发现他。但是当他的水用光时，他知道他必须得做些事来挽救自己的生命。他没准备在那天死去。因此他用刀将他的右胳膊切去了一半。然后，他用左胳膊给自己包扎上绷带，以免失血过多。那之后，他下了山去寻求帮助。,.,57,在失去他的胳膊后，他写了一本叫进退维谷的书。它的意思是处于一个你看似无法摆脱的困境在这本书里，伦阐述了做出正确抉择及掌控自己生命的重要性。他对登山运动的爱如此强烈，以至在经历过这次事件之后他仍坚持登山。我们有与阿伦一样的勇气吗？让我们在“进退维谷”之前,在必须作出生死抉择之前思考一下这个问题。,.,58,3a.Imagineyouaretheschoolnurseandastudentjusthadanaccidentorhealthproblem.Makenotesaboutwhathe/sheshouldandshouldntdo.,3b.Writeaconversationbetweenthenurseandthestudentusingthenotesin3a.Usethequestionsandphrasesbelowtohelpyou.,Whatsthematter?/Whathappened?/AreyouOK?No,Idontfeelwell./Ifeel./Ihavea./ShouldI.?Youshould./Youshouldnt.felldown/gothitby./cutmyself/hurtmy.,.,59,3.Writeadviceforthesepeople.,1.Pro