人教版英语七年级下册第十一单元短语语法知识点总结

Unit 11How was your schooltrip? 【短语归纳】1. go for a walk去散步 2. milk a cow 挤牛奶 3. ride a horse 骑马 4. feed chickens 喂小鸡5. talk with与谈话 6. take photos拍照 7. quite a lot相当多 8. show.around带领.参观9. learn about 了解 10. from. to. 从.到. 11. grow/pick strawberries 种植/采草莓 13. in the countryside在乡下14. go fishing去钓鱼15. at night在夜晚16. a lot of许多；大量17. come out出来18. go on a school trip去学校郊游19. along the way沿线20. after that之后21. buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物 22. all in all 总的来说23. take a / the train 乘火车 24. be interested in 对感兴趣25. not at all 根本不【用法集萃】1. How + be? + like? 怎么样？2. too many + 可数名词复数 太多的 3. teach sb. how to do sth. 教某人怎样做某事4. quite + a / an + 形容词+可数名词单数 = a + very + 形容词 一个相当 / 很语法探究一般过去时态 定义： 表示_某个时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态。 时间状语： _ (昨天)，_(去年), _(三天前)，_ (刚才), _ (在2000年)等。 规则动词的过去式变化： 1. 一般情况下在动词原形后ed。 如： milk _；talk _；show_； pick _2. 以不发音e结尾的d。 如： live _ ； hope _ ； use _ ； arrive _ 。3. 以重读闭音节结尾的动词，双写末尾仅有的辅音字母，再ed。 如： stop _ ；plan _ ； drop _ 。 4. 以辅音字母y结尾的，变y为ied。 如： study _ ；carry _ ； worry ； _ 。不规则动词的过去式变化： go _ ride _ feed _ take _do _ say _ see _ grow _ eat _ have _ buy _ get _come _ draw _ know _ teach _make_ swim_ bring _ cut _ 21.drink _ 22.drive _ 23.feel _ 24.fight _ 25.find _ 26.fly _ 27.forget _ 28.hear _ 29.keep _ 30.wear _ 31.write _ 32. leave _ 33.let _ 34. lose _ 35.meet _ 36.pay _ 37.put _ 38.read _ 39.run _ 40.sell _ 41.sing _ 42.sit _ 43.sleep _ 44.speak _ 45.spend _ 46. stand _ 47 tell _ 48.think _ 单项选择： ()1MyfatherillyesterdayAisntBarentCwasntDwerent()2yourparentsathomelastweekAIsBWasCAreDWere()3ThetwinsinDalianlastyearTheyherenowAare;wereBwere;areCwas;areDwere;was()4yourfatheratworkthedayyesterday(前天）AWas;beforeBIs;beforeCWas;afterDIs;after()5WhowasondutylastFridayAIamBIwasCYes,IwasDNo,Iwasnt请用正确动词形式填空1.I_(have)anexcitingpartylastweekend.2._she_(practice)herguitaryesterday?No,she_.3.What_Tom_(do)onSaturdayevening?He_(watch)TVand_(read)aninterestingbook.4.Theyall_(go)tothemountainsyesterdaymorning.5.She_(notvisit)herauntlastweekend.She_(stay)athomeand_(do)somecleaning.翻译下列句子1. 我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。I_excitingweekend.2. Jenny喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本英语书。Jennylikes_.She_anEnglishbooklastnight.3.Emma每天都看电视。可是昨天他没有看。Emma_TVeveryday.Buthe_yesterday.4.上周六他们做什么了？他们做作业和购物了。What_they_Saturday?They_homeworkand_.5.今天早上方方得做饭，因为他父亲不在家。ThismorningFangfang_becausehisfather_yesterday.改写句子1、Lucydidherhomeworkathome.（改否定句）Lucy_herhomeworkathome.2、Hefoundsomemeatinthefridge（冰箱）.（变一般疑问句)_he_meatinthefridge?3、Therewassomeorangeinthecup.（变一般疑问句)_there_orangeinthecup?4.Frankreadaninterestingbookabouthistory.（一般疑问句）_Frank_aninterestingbookabouthistory?能力提升训练.完形填空 It was Sunday yesterday. Henry wasnt _1_ home. He was on a_2_ to the zoo. An old man got on the bus. Henry stood up and _3_ to him, “Come and sit here, please.” He helped the old man_4_. “Thanks _5_， good boy，” the old man said. “Youre welcome，” said Henry. The bus went on. Thirty minutes later, it stopped_6_the zoo. Henry got off the bus and said _7_ to the old man. The old man smiled (微笑) at him in a friendly way. Henry went into the zoo._8_ of the people there were students. He_9_ a lot of animals and birds, and he also took many photos. He spent a happy weekend _10_he helped others and had a good time in the zoo. ( )1.A. in B. on C. at D. of( )2.A. way B. zoo C. bus D. car ( )3.A. spoke B. said C. told D. talked ( )4.A. go for B. get on C. sit down D. get off( )5.A. a little B. a lot C. a bit D. lots of( )6.A. next B. through C. near D. in( )7.A. hello B. goodbye C. yes D. no( )8.A. Most B. Each C. Every D. nearly( )9.A. found B. looked C. saw D. watched( )10.A. because B. but C. when D. or. 阅读理解 Mr. and Mrs. Jones were going on their vacation (假期) with their children, and they must arrive at the airport before 11：40 the next morning. “It takes us thirty minutes to get there in a car，” Mr. Jones said, “so we must get ready before eleven oclock. Dont be late.” At ten fifty, all of them were busy doing something, but Mrs. Jones wasnt. She sat quietly in a chair in the garden and enjoyed the good weather.Mr. Jones and the children were surprised, but Mrs. Jones said, “Dont worry! Before I went to bed last night, I made all our clocks and watches twenty minutes ahead (提前). Now we can get to the airport early.”1.Why did the Jones family have to be ready before eleven oclock? ABecause they were going to a party. BBecause they must arrive at the airport at 11：40. CBecause they had to go to a town. DThe article didnt tell us.2.How long does it take to go from Mr. Jones house to the airport by car? A. Twenty minutes. B. Thirty minutes. C. Fifty minutes. D. fifteen minutes.3.Mr. Jones and the children were _when they saw Mrs. Jones sitting in the garden. A. sad B. happy C. surprised D. angry4.Why did Mrs. Jones sit quietly? ABecause she made all the clocks and watches ahead and they wouldnt be late. BBecause she didnt like to spend her vacation. C. Becaus