2018高考英语必考点妙解专题 冠词

冠词本类考题解答锦囊； 1a，an，the在单数可数名词前的用法。如在以元音音素开头的名词前加不定冠词时用“an，即使单词拼写以辅音字母开头，但该词的读音是元音开头，加不定冠词时，也要用“an eg：an hour，反之，拼写以元音字母开头，但读音是辅音，加不定冠词时用“a” eg：a university等。2熟记用或不用冠词的一些特殊情况。如学科名称、球类、棋类前不加冠词。eg：play football；演奏乐器，乐器前常加定冠词。eg：playthepiano；某些固定词组的区别。eg：in front of与in the front of等。 高考最新热门题 1.(典型例题his is my first visit to a english family命题目的与解题技巧：此题考查冠词的最基本用法。在以元音音素开头的名词前加不定冠词时应用“an”。在做此类题时，学生应充分重视对基本冠词知识的掌握与运用，要分清可数名词与不可数名词具体名词和抽象名词，泛指和特指，类指和专指这四组概念。并且结合语境，多体会才能扎实掌握冠词的用法。 【答案】 aan english以元音开头。 2.(典型例题en minutes later，the firemen came andput out fire 答案：在fire前加thefire是特指。3.(典型例题eacher advised me to keep my diary答案：myakeepadiary，固定用法，记日记。 题点经典类型题 1.(典型例题诊断)one day li ping was niding in the street when the old man came across the street withsnt noticing her.【答案】 thean. 名词第一次出现,用不定冠词,表示泛指。 2.(典型例题) bungee jumping is considered a good example of such a activity 答案：aan.activity以元音音素开头。3.(典型例题拟) last week, about 1000 parents came to school to have classes. 答案：school前加the普通名词前加定冠词表特指。4.(典型例题检测)tom told the doctor he had got headache and bad cough0答案：headache前加a. have a head ache固定用法。 新高考命题探究 1. what a good news weve heard! 答案：去掉a. news为不可数名词，其前不用a2. why is she in such such great hurry? 答案：such后加a.in a hurry为固定搭配，意为“匆忙地”。3.the policeman caught me by my arm. 答案：my改为the固定句式：hitbeatstriketakecatchsb.+inonby+the+身体的某个部位。4.the man is the only animal that can speak. 答案：the man改为manman用单数，前在不加冠词指人类。5. this dictionary is a same as the one i lost. 答案：a改为thethe same as为固搭配。6. he found a job paid by an hour. 答案：an改为theby the hour，按小时。7.the sun gives us light during day. 答案：day前加the在白天，during the day8.it is a great fun to collect coins. 答案：去掉a，fun用作不可数名词，其前不加a.一些抽象名词如surprise，pleasure，success等可以指具体的人或事，前面可以加a，而fun不能。9. they had a party after a meal that day. 答案：第二个a改为the表示特指那一顿饭用the10. finally she chose a bigger one of the two. 答案：a改为the两者中较的那个，用the+比较级+of11. move this chair away. they are in this way. 答案：in this way改为in the way，意为“挡道”。12. did you have wonderful time at the party? 答案：have后加a. have atime，度过一段时光。13.he is a honest young man. he never tells lies. 答案：a改为an.honest读音以元音开头。14.alexander graham bell invented telephone in 1876. 答案：telephone前加the发明物前加定冠词。15. professor wang was elected the president of the college. 答案：去掉第一个the表示头衔的名词作表语、同位语或补足语时，前面往往不带冠词。16. what surprised us most was that the blind girl played piano so well. 答案：piano前加the乐器前加定冠词。17. china has changed so greatly since eighties of the twentieth century. 答案：since后加the某世纪的几十年代前加定冠词。18. many people dream of walking in the space like astronallts one day 答案：去掉thespace表示太空时，其前不带冠词。19.lets do the experlment the third timemaybe well succeed this