第十周非谓语动词

非谓语动词,1,2,掌握点：,1.三种非谓语；2.非谓语的9种形式及应用；3.非谓语所作的成分。,重难点：1.ing,todo,-ed不同的用法意义2.一般式与完成式的区别3.非谓语做宾补，定语，状语较重点。,3,过去分词v-ed,不定式to+v,动词的v-ing,非谓语动词,4,to+vv-ingv-ed,区别,目的/将要,主动/同时,被动/过去,5,非谓语动词的9种形式,todo,doing,done,tobedone,beingdone,tohavedone,havedone,tohavebeendone,havingbeendone,having,bedone,havedone,havebeendone,6,Haveatry:,1.Themeeting_(hold)nowisboring.2.Themeeting_(hold)yesterdaywasboring.3.Themeeting_(hold)tomorrowwillbeboring.,beingheld,held,tobeheld,做题关键：先确定是非谓语哪种形式，再确定主动还是被动，一般式还是完成式,7,在高考的语法填空中，那些动词经常后面可以接宾补的考查？,-ing，todo和-ed做宾补语：,8,seewatchdohear+sb./sth.+doingfeeldonenotice,被动句还原to,感官动词,9,看到我同桌在打那个小孩Isawmydeskmate_(hit)thelittleboy.看到我同桌打那个小孩。Isawmydeskmate_(hit)thelittleboy.看到我同桌被那个小孩打。Isawmydeskmate_(hit)bytheboy.,hitting,hit,hit/beaten,10,dohave/make/let+sth./sb.doingdonetodoget/leave+sth./sb.doingdonedoingkeepsb./sthdone,被动句还原to,使役动词,11,48,1.Thepolicecouldnthavethethief_(steal)themoney.2.Thepolicehadthethief_(catch).3.Thepolicehadthethief_(admit)whathehaddone.,stealing,caught,admit,12,-ing,todo和-ed做状语：,1.Todo做状语表目的。totell(you)thetruthtobehonesttobefranktospeakfranklytobegin/startwithstrangetosayneedlesstosayonlyto除外,13,Thenewsreportershurriedtotheairport,only_thefilmstarshadleft.(04福建)A.totellB.tobetoldC.tellingD.told,B,14,被动,之前,havingbeendone,主动,之前,havingdone,被动,同时,beingdone,主动,同时(基本同时),doing,(和主语)主被动,(与谓语比)时间先后,-ing作状语可表示伴随，原因，方式等,15,_theletter,hewentouttopostit.A.WritingB.BeingwrittenC.HavingwrittenD.Written,C,他,写信,主动,写信,寄信,16,语法填空：Wesatonthehighhillock,_listenedtotheoldstory.Wesatonthehighhillock,_(listen)totheoldstory.,and,listening,17,done作状语表被动，不强调时间先后,-ed做状语，与主语间形成被动关系，做题时要先找出主语。_(see)fromthehill,youwillfeelthatyouarethekingoftheworld._(see)fromthehill,thetownlooksbeautiful.,Seeing,Seen,18,_inaredskirtintheopeningceremonyofthe2008OlympicGames,thelittlegirlLinMiaokewontheheartsofthepeopleallovertheworld.A.DressedB.WornC.DressingD.Wearing,A,19,“穿戴”：wear/puton/dresswear状态,“穿着”,puton动作,“穿上”,dress动作,“给穿衣”dresssb.状态,sb.bedressedin“坐”：sit/seatsb.sit,Isithere.sb.beseated,Iamseatedhere.sit=beseated,20,WhenIarrived,Ifoundtheboy_.A.seatingB.seatedC.isseatingD.sits,B,IfoundtheboywasseatedIfoundtheboywassitting.,21,独立主格结构,非谓语动词，,主语+谓语,名词/代词+,动作的逻辑主语,SpringFestivalcoming,allthepeoplearepreparingforit.,做题关键：要看名词或代词与非谓语的关系。,22,1._(catch)thethief,thepoliceareveryhappy.2._(catch)bythepolice,thethiefisveryupset.3._(catch)thethief,thepolicethensenthimtothepolicestation.4._(catch)bythepolice,thethiefwasthensenttothepolicestation.5.Thethief_(catch)bythepolice,andthenwassenttothepolicestation.6.Thepolice_(catch)thethief,thethiefthenwassenttothepolicestation.,Catching,Caught,Havingcaught,Havingbeencaught,hadbeencaught,havingcaught,23,(2012)Marywillneverforgetthefirsttimeshesawhim.Hesuddenlyappearedinclassoneday,_(wear)sunglasses.(2012)ForsomereasonhesatbesideMary.Maryfelt_(please),becausethereweremanyemptyseatsintheroom.(2011)Inoticedaman_(sit)atthefront.(2010)Hespititout_(say)itwasawful.(2009)Shewishedthathewasaseasy_(please)ashermotherwhowasalwaysdelightedwithperfume.(2008)Forexampletheproverb“pluckingupacrop_(help)itgrow”isbasedonthefollowingstory.(2007)Whileshewasgettingme_(settle)intoatinybutcleanroom,theheadofthevillagewastyinguphishorsetomycar.,高考真题：,24,课堂专练：_(read)Englishnovelisreallygreatfun.2._(read)Englishnoveltonightisreallygreatfun.3._(see)istobelieve.4._(see)isbelieving.,5.Mydreamis_(sing)asasuperstar.6.Myjobis_(sing)asasuperstar.7.Theshopis_(close).,Reading,Toread,Tosee,Seeing,singing,tosing,closed,25,8.Everyonewas_bythe_story.(move)9.Hewas_withthe_person.(annoy)10.TellMarythattheressomeone_(wait)forheratthedoor.11._(finish)thehomework,hewentouttoplayfootball.12.Thereisabigdog_(tie)toafenceoutsidethehouse.13.The_(smile)waitercameuptousandsaid,Youarewelcome.,moved,moving,annoyed,annoying,waiting,Havingfinished,tied,Smiling,26,14._(catch)theearlytrain,youllhavetogetupearlyandrushinataxi.15.Iwontgotothepartyevenif_(invite).16.Whetheritwilldousharmremains_(see).17.Whomwouldyouratherhave_(go)withyou,himorme?18.Thepathintheparklookedbeautiful,_(cover)with_(fall)leaves.19._(decorate)withthepainting,thehouselookedbeautiful.20.Allthings_(consider),Idecidedtogotohisparty.,Tocatch,invited,tobeseen,go,covered,fallen,decorated,considered,27,21.Oneday,_(hurry)home,Mr.Lipaidnoattentiontothebeggarwholayontheground,sleepi