Mark Twain英文简介生平介绍作品简介

MarkTwain(1835-1910),TheNameofMarkTwain,TwainsrealnamewasSamuelClemens.MarkTwain,whichmeanswatermarktwo,wasacallusedbysailorsontheMississippitowarnshipmatesthattheywerecomingintoshallowwater.,MarkTwain(1835-1910),MarkTwainwasagreatAmericanwriter,andhewasalsoafamousspeaker.SamuelLanghorneClemens(MarkTwain)wasborninFloridaandhewasnotahealthybaby.Infact,hewasnotexpectedtolivethroughthefirstwinter.Butwithhismotherstendercare,hemanagedtosurvive.Asaboy,hecausedmuchtroubleforhisparents.Heusedtoplayjokesonallofhisfriendsandneighbors.Hedidntliketogotoschool,andheconstantlyranawayfromhome.,Earlylifeexperience,BorninalittletowninMississippiAt11,helosthisfatherAt13,hestoppedschoolingTrampprinterSteamboatpilotontheMississippiConfederateguerrillaProspectorReporteronthefarwesternfrontierTravelerabroad,HisMarriage,At34yearsoldhemarriedOliviaLangdonClemens,daughterofaNewYorkcoalmagnate,amemberofthecountryswealthyelite.Shewouldbepartner,editor,andfellowtravelerinsuccessandfailureforthenextthirty-fiveyears.,InHisMiddleAges,By1900TwainhadbecomeAmericasforemostcelebrity.Hewasinvitedtoattendshiplaunchings,anniversarygatherings,politicalconventions,andcountlessdinners.Reportersmethimateveryportofcall,anxioustoprintanewquipfromthefamoushumorist.Toenhancehisimage,hetooktowearingwhitesuitsandlovedtostrolldownthestreetandseepeoplestaringathim.,HisLaterLife,Therearemanytragiceventsinhislaterlife:thefailureofhisinvestments,hisfatiguingtravelsandlecturesinordertopayoffhisdebts,andaddedtothis,thedeathofhiswifeandtwodaughterswhichlefthimabsolutelyinconsolable.Somecriticslinkthesetragiceventswiththechangeofstyleinhislaterworks,fromanoptimistandhumoristtoanalmostdespairingdeterminist.,HisDeath,MarkTwaindiedofillnessonApril21,1910.Whenhepassedaway,newspapersaroundthecountrydeclared,“Thewholeworldismourning.”Bythen,SamClemenshadlongsinceceasedtobeaprivatecitizen.HehadbecomeMarkTwain,aproudpossessionoftheAmericannation.,MarkTwainandtheMississippi,MarkTwainlovedthegreatriversomuchthathealwayswentinthedirectionofthenearbyMississippi.ManyofhisgreatworksaresetinthebackgroundoftheMississippiRiver,suchasTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn,TheAdventuresofTomSawyer,andLifeontheMississippi.,SamuelClemensMajorWorks,TheGildedAge镀金时代writtenincollaborationwithCharlesDudleyWarnerLifeontheMississippi密西西比河上AConnecticutYankeeinKingArthursCourt亚瑟王朝里的康涅狄格州美国佬TheManThatCorruptedHardleybug败坏了哈德莱堡的人TheMysteriousStranger神秘的陌生人AutobiographyTheseworkscontainbitterattacksonthehumanrace,TheInnocentsAbroad傻子国外旅行记RoughingIt艰难岁月PuddnheadWilson傻瓜维尔逊ThePrinceandthePauper王子与贫民AmericanClaimant美国申请人,MarkTwainsWritingFeatures,1.localcolour,representedsociallifethroughportraitsoflocalplaceswhichheknewbest,drewfromhisownrichfundofknowledgeofpeopleandplaces,talltales(highlyexaggerated),atextureofmostlocalcolorliterature，akinkofhumor,2.Literatureisanartoflanguage.MarkTwainslanguageisartisticandlikeasharpweaponwithoutdoubt.MarkTwainisfamousforhishumorandsatire.Heusedtheartisticstyleofhyperbole（夸张法）onthebasisofthewesterntraditionalhumorandmadehiswritingfullofallegoriesthatlaybehindthehumor.,MarkTwainsWritingFeatures,3.Heusedalotofcolloquialidiomsandcolloquialsyntax.,amasteroflanguage,shortconcretedirectineffect,simple,evenungrammatical,sentenceIhopetogotohisheaven,notmans.”,PicturefromDaveThomsoncollection:,“OfallGodscreaturesthereisonlyonethatcannotbemadetheslaveofthelash.Thatoneisthecat.Ifmancouldbecrossedwiththecatitwouldimproveman,butitwoulddeterioratethecat.”,PicturefromDaveThomsoncollection:,“Nothingismadeinvain,buttheflycamenearit.”“Idratherhavetensnakesinthehousethanonefly.”,Goodbreedingconsistsinconcealinghowmuchwethinkofourselvesandhowlittlewethinkoftheotherperson.,AMirrorofAmerica,1.“Mirror”heremeansapersonwhogivesatruerepresentationordescriptionofthecountry.2.Generallyspeaking,allliterarygiantsinhumanhistoryarealsogreathistorians,thinkersandphilosophers.Theirworksoftenrevealmoretruththanmanypoliticalessays.3.MarkTwainwasoneofthesegiants,andhislifeandworksareamirrorofAmericaofhistime.,ABriefAssessment,MarkTwainisapartofAmerica.HispersonalsuccessandfailurewerethoseofAmerica.Hemoved,alongwithAmerica