第五课时倒装句语法

Inversion,Grammar,NeverwillZYforgethisfirstassignmentat,ZYwillneverforgethisfirstassignmentat,在英语中,主语和谓语的语序通常是主语在前,谓语在后。但有时为了语法结构的需要,或者是为了达到某种修辞效果(如强调、平衡等),谓语的全部或一部分却提到主语前面,这种语序叫做倒装。,倒装(Inversion):,Herecomesthebus.(全部倒装)NeverwillZhYforget.(部分倒装),1.用于here,there,now,then,out,in,up,down,away等地点、时间副词开头的句子里面,表示强调,即：here(there,now,then)+不及物动词+主语的句型中。,Herecomesthebus.Theregoesthebell.,Thechildrenwentout.Out?Outwentthechildren.,2.当句首状语是表示地点/时间的介词词组时,也常引起全部倒装。,Underthetreestoodalittleboy.,(1).Alittleboystoodunderthetree.,NeverwillZYforgethisfirstassignmentat,1.用于never,hardly,seldom,little,atnotime,notonly,little,等否定词开头的句子里。,2.用于so,nor,neither开头的句子,表示重复的内容。此句谓语应与前句谓语的时态形式一致。,Jackcannotanswerthequestion.Nor/Neithercanthey.(2).HehasbeentoKM.SohaveI.Sohehas.他确实去过北京。,(3).Heissmart.SoamI.Soheis.他确实聪明。,Onlyinthiswaycanyoulearnmathwell.,3.only开头修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句时，后面的主句倒装。,NotonlydoIknowher,butalsoIamherfriend.,Notonlyishewise,butalsoheiswarmhearted.,Sointerestingabookisitthateveryonehasreadittwice.Itissointerestingabookthateveryonehasread,Handsomeas/thoughheis,hehasnofriends,becauseheisaliar.As/Thoughheishandsome,hehasno.,4.由as或though引导的让步状语从句也用倒装句。,(1)Mayyousucceed!(2)LongliveChina!,=Herecomesthebus.,Thebusiscoming.,Mywifeisateacher,and_.A.soamIB.soIamC.sosheisD.tooIam,A,2)Sheisnotfondofcooking,_I.Neither/noramI.,Child?heis,heknowsalot.as/though,Infrontofthehouses?(stand)atalltree.sta