2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 1 Festivals around the world 单元过关检测（一） 新人教版必修3

单元过关检测(一)学生用书p141(单独成册)(时间：120分钟，满分：150分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1what will the man do next?agive the woman some medicine.bexamine the woman.cfind the doctor.2.what was the weather like during the womans holiday?acloudy.bwindy.crainy.3.what does the man probably mean?ahe enjoyed the beginning of the movie.bhe didnt enjoy the movie.che didnt watch the movie.4what will the woman probably do next?atalk to a police officer.btell the man what happened.cwait for the man to call back.5.when would the man like to take a train?aat 11：20 am. bat 11：35 am. cat 12：20 pm.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、 b、 c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6what will the woman have to do tomorrow?awrite a paper.bhand in her paper.crepair the mans computer.7what is the woman probably?aa computer programmer.ba secretary.ca student.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8what does the woman probably do?aa shop assistant.ba hotel receptionist.ca cleaner.9.why does the man want to change the dollar?ato give a tip.bto get on the bus.cto make a phone call.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10on which days is the sports centre closed?amondays. bsaturdays. csundays.11.when can the man swim in the afternoon?afrom one to three.bfrom three to five.cfrom four to six.12.which sport does the man like to play?atennis. bfootball. cbasketball.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13how long is the track in britain?aover 13，000 miles.bover 16，000 miles.cover 30，000 miles.14.which of those forms of transport is the least important in britain?arailway. broad. cair.15.what does the man say about sea travel in britain?aits getting more important.bit has always been great.cit connects all big towns.16.how do some people in britain prefer traveling?aby train. bby ship. cby car.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.when is the club open?afrom 6：00 am.to 11：00 pm.bfrom 6：30 am.to 11：15 pm.cfrom 6：30 am.to 11：30 pm.18.what does the speaker suggest people do in the club?aswim for 25 minutes at night.btry diving in the 10metre pool.crelax in the steam room before swimming.19.how can people become a member?aby making a phone call.bby registering on the internet.cby visiting the club themselves.20.why does the speaker give this talk?ato make people interested in the club.bto tell people a great place to travel.cto introduce a sports programme.答案：15.bcbaa610.bcbca1115.baacb1620.bbcaa听力材料(text 1)w：i have a headache and a sore throat.m：ive heard the flu is going around. lets see if youve got it. now open your mouth.(text 2)m：hi, mary! how was your holiday?w：not so good. i had thought it would be sunny, but actually we had a whole week of showers.(text 3)w：i heard that you enjoyed the movie last night.m：as a matter of fact, i left at the break.(text 4)m：good evening, city police station. can i help you？w：oh, hello. id like to report a stolen briefcase, please.m：just a minute and ill put you through.w：thank you.(text 5)m：good morning. i need a taxi at 1257 olympic boulevard in 15 minutes.w：where are you going?m：grand central station. id like to take an 11：20 train.w：ok. you should be able to make it if the traffic isnt too heavy.(text 6)w：i think your personal computer is sick.m：sick? i just bought it two months ago.w：well, i copied one file over to my disk.when i started to copy the second one, the computer stopped. i cant solve it, anyhow. i think it was broken.m：i told you to be careful.w：i was careful! this file contained an important paper.it took me a total week to finish.m：is it really important that you have it today?w：yes.i have to hand in my paper tomorrow morning. it takes up 40% of the final grade.(text 7)w：oh, excuse me, mr johnson. i almost forgot to tell you that there is a telephone message here for you. a dr green called and asked you to call him back.m：where is he now, do you know?w：hes staying in room 618, at the hilton hotel.m：thank you very much. do you have the telephone number of the hotel?w：im sorry.i dont. but you can get it.just dial 100.m：oh, could i trouble you to change a dollar?w：of course. here is the change. by the way, the public phones are over there on your right.m：i see.thank you very much.(text 8)w：hello, krim sports center.helen speaking.m：hello, my name is albert swift. id like some information please. are you open at the weekend?w：yes, we are open all day on saturday and sunday, but we are closed on monday.m：when can i swim in the afternoon?w：between three and five oclock. a school uses the pool from 1 until 3. and then at five theres a beginners class.m：ok. id like to play tennis, too. is that possible?w：yes. we also have basketball and football and after your swim you should try the cafe upstairs. its near the changing rooms.(text 9)w：whats the transport like in britain?m：well, weve got railways connecting all our big towns. there are over 13，000 miles of track in britain. rail transport provides a very important service.w：what about road transport? are your roads good?m：yes, they are, on the whole. we should have over a thousand miles of motorways soon.w：is there good air service inside britain?m：well, yes. but it is not as important as our rail and road transport.w：what about travel by sea?m：as an island people and a traveling nation, britains sea traveling traditions have always been great. we have the biggest merchant navy in the world, carrying one third of the worlds passengers, you know.w：but i suppose today sea travel has become less important, hasnt it?m：it has. but some people still prefer traveling by sea to any other form of transport.(text 10)w：this is the 24hour information line for the solway fitness club. our opening hours are from 6：30 in the morning until 11：15 at night, seven days a week.if you love exercising, youll love our club! we have a large gym with all the latest equipment.there are two pools at the club.we have a 10metre pool just for diving and 125metre swimming pool. why not try relaxing in our steam room before you swim？ its fantastic. if youd like to become a member of solway fitness club, please phone us on 045388679 during work hours. we also give guided tours of the club once a week.these tours are at 2：15 every tuesday afternoon. you dont have to book a place, but dont be late. we hope you enjoy getting fit at solway fitness club！第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a、b、c和d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。athe coreyoull learn where your favorite singers and musicians grew up and discover how their famous songs were written and how their videos were produced. find out about their journey to fame, and get some advice on what makes a good concert! theres all you ever wanted to know about famous musicians!rhythmstudioget your body moving in the studio and learn to move to rhythms(节奏) and sounds from the past to now, including soul and disco. learn your steps from our professional(专业的) onscreen dance instructor, then watch your performance and become the star in your own video recording which you can take away!raveonif you want to learn new skills on the guitar, drums and keyboard, its the best place for you! follow the touchscreen instructions to find lessons for each instrument, or search for a song to practice playing along to. try our professional selection, with videos of band(乐队) members who will explain the skills that make their recordings so individual(独特的)showinadaybe a star singer or dancer for the day in a onetimeonly special performance! experts in international music and dance styles will train you, and costumes(服装) provided for the performance help create a really special, individual show. get your friends and family to come and see you perform, as no videoing or photography is allowed.【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个可以体验音乐活动的地方。21which is the place for musical history?araveon.bthe core.crhythmstudio.dshowinaday.b解析：细节理解题。对比四个地点的活动内容，尤其是the core部分介绍的learn where your favorite singers and musicians grew up and discover how. find out about their journey to fame可知，该处的活动展示了一些与音乐有关的历史。22what can you do in rhythmstudio?aplay different instruments.bvideo whatever you want.cwatch a wonderful concert.dlearn various dance styles.d解析：细节理解题。由rhythmstudio部分介绍的get your body moving.learn to move to rhythms(节奏) and sounds.learn your steps可知，你可以在该工作室学习各种舞姿。23what could showinaday offer you?aa daylong costume party.ba special individual show.ca chance to meet your favorite star.da video recording of your performance.b解析：细节理解题。由showinaday部分介绍的be a star singer or dancer for the day in a onetimeonly special performance！和create a really special, individual show可知，该地点为你提供举办一场个人秀表演的机会。bindia is known for many colorful and fun festivals. but none is as popular as the festival of lights, diwali, which is also called deepavali.the celebration begins on october 21st, with dhanteras. for those who love shopping, this is the best day of the celebration. thats because in addition to honoring lakshmi, the hindu goddess of wealth, the day is also considered lucky to buy everythingfrom gold and silver ornaments(装饰品) to new clothes.the following day is kali chaudas, or narak chaturdashi. for some indians it is celebrated with good food and fireworks. for others, it is the time to drive out bad spirits from homes. no matter how it is celebrated, everyones mind is already focused(集中) on the big day that comes afterdiwali!diwali begins with a visit to temples where prayers(祷告) will be given. then families and friends get together and celebrate by exchanging gifts and sweets. those who missed the opportunity to buy gold on dhanteras can make up for it on this equally lucky day. in the evening, households light up their homes with oil lamps and prepare delicious indian food. then starts the real funfireworks! what makes the displays exciting is that everyone gets to create his/her own show by lighting up their favorite fireworks.for indians, diwali also marks the end of the year. they will celebrate the first day of the new year the following day.the final day of the festival honors the relationships between brothers and sisters and is celebrated with more special food and prayers.for kids, diwali is like christmas, except earlier. they get a weeks vacation from school! it is no wonder that most kids consider diwali the best festival of all.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。diwali(排灯节)是印度很受欢迎的节日，每年的庆祝活动持续五天。24on kali chaudas, people will do the following except_aeat great foodbplay with fireworkschonor lakshmiddrive out bad spiritsc解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段的内容可知，在kali chaudas期间，人们会品尝丰盛的食物、燃放烟花以及驱赶恶灵，不包括祭拜拉克希米女神这一项，故答案选c。25the underlined part “make up for it” in para.4 probably refers to “_”ago shoppingbreceive goldcgive prayersdcelebrate dhanterasa解析：词义猜测题。根据画线部分前的those who missed the opportunity to buy gold on dhanteras可知，错过在dhanteras购物的人可以在这一天弥补，因为这一天也是一个幸运的好日子，故答案选a。26the last day of the festival is mainly for_arelatives to visit each otherbneighbors to improve relationshipscfriends to meet and have fun togetherdbrothers and sisters to deepen their relationshipsd解析：推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段的内容可知，在节日的最后一天，兄弟姐妹们会增进相互之间的感情，故答案选d。27which of the following is true according to the passage?adiwali is the longest festival in india.bindian new year starts from october 24th.cthe celebration of diwali lasts for a week.dindians think gold can bring them good luck.b解析：推理判断题。根据前文可知，节日在10月21日开始，diwali在庆典的第三天即23日，又根据文章倒数第三段中的they will celebrate the first day of the new year the following day.可知，在印度，10月24日是新年的第一天，故答案选b。cmy grandfather andy anderson is 99. his life story is one for the big screenhe met my grandmother on a saturday, and they married on the following saturday. they stayed together until my grandma died 67 years later.without going to college, andy worked his way to the top. he became the manager of the dairy department of safeway. he earned the nickname mr.cheese, which eventually turned into grandpa cheese among the family. he has taught me a lot and heres what he has learned in his 99 years. always maintain a good sense of humor. find something humorous in every single situation. never be too good to start at the bottom. exercise every day, even when you dont feel like it. dont spend more money than you make. save your money now and spend it later. you must be able to forgive, even if its difficult to do. love is not always easy; sometimes you have to work at it. your family is the most precious thing you will ever have in life. if youre faced with a problem, dont delay trying to figure it out. but if theres no way to figure it out, you have to forget about it. make sure youre doing what you love; dont be afraid to follow those dreams you have for yourself.school education is important, but not necessary. life can be an education in itself. explore your world and stay curious. having a bad job is better than having no job at all. try not to take yourself so seriously. dont ever be afraid to be your true self. your life is delicate, and if you fail to take care of yourself properly, youll spoil.life is a gift that you must unwrap(打开). its up to you to determine if whats inside will lead you to happiness or dismay(沮丧). you have the power to make that decision for yourself. all of above come from grandpa cheese. if youre wondering what grandpa cheese is up to these days, hes riding his motorized scooter(踏板车) around benicia, ca, and “planning on what im going to do when i start to get old，” he says.【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的传记。作者的祖父，一位年近百岁的老人，为我们传授了他宝贵的人生哲学。28which of the following agrees with grandpas philosophy?alove needs efforts.bexercise if you like it.chappiness makes longer life.da good job secures a happy life.a解析：细节理解题。文章第四段讲述了关于爱的哲理，明确表达了爱的不易，故选a项。29if you have a problem with no solution, the best way is to _akeep tryingbleave it asidectake care of yourselfdhave a sense of humorb解析：细节理解题。根据文章第五段中的“if theres no way to figure it out, you have to forget about it”可知，如果问题得不到解决，就忘掉它，故选b项。30what can we learn from the passage?athe authors greatgrandparents are living a happy life now.bschool education helps develop curiosity about the world.cwhether life will be happy or miserable is decided by yourself.dandy was called mr.cheese before being a safeway manager.c解析：推理判断题。根据文章第七段中的“its up to you to determine.happiness or dismay(沮丧)”可知，生活是幸福还是悲哀取决于你自己，故选c项。31where does the passage probably come from?aan advertisement.ba biography.ca political newspaper.da science fiction.b解析：文章出处题。该文简单介绍了一位年迈百岁老人的生平和人生哲学，应为一篇传记性文章，故选b项。dparents often tell kids that playing video games will harm their brains. but last june a study found the oppositecertain video games can give your brain help. researchers from the university of montreal, in canada, asked a group of people to play super mario 64 for 90 hours over the course of about 10 weeks. they found that those people experienced growth in the part of the brain that is responsible for memory.but many people think that theres nothing good about looking at a screen for hours at a time. they say that playing sports, reading, and doing other activities can give you the same benefits(好处) that playing video games does. plus, some video games can be harmful. the study from the university of montreal also found that playing shooter games like call of duty has a different influence from playing super mario 64it causes the area of the brain thats responsible for memory to shrink(缩小)heres what two of our readers think.playing video games can be beneficial because it requires skills like problemsolving, strategic(战略上的) thinking, and sometimes teamwork. a study by researchers at the university of glasgow, in scotland, found that playing video games improves your communication skills and ability to find ways to solve problems. video games can also help you become more creative. for example, minecraft requires you to think outside the box and build things with materials you never even knew existed(存在). you can build your dream house! some schools are even using minecraft to teach topics like math and computer science.mackenzle reldy, nebraskaplaying video games takes time away from other more important things. i used to spend a lot of time playing them. sometimes that kept me from doing things i needed to do, like studying my spelling words. playing video games can also be bad for your health. last year, researchers studied kids and teens in canada who play video games. they found a connection between playing video games for hours before going to bed and being overweight.devin lewis, arizona【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章探讨了视频游戏是否对人有好处。32compared with call of duty, super mario 64 _ais more harmful to kidsbis more popular among kidsccan help develop gamers memorydrequires gamers to be good at solving problemsc解析：推理判断题。由第一段中的people to play super mario 64.experienced growth.for memory和第二段中的call of duty.causes the area.for memory to shrink对比可知，super mario 64有助于改善游戏玩家的记忆力。33according to mackenzle reldy, what should gamers have when playing minecraft?astrong team spirit.ba creative imagination.cgood communication skills.da wide knowledge of science.b解析：推理判断题。由倒数第二段中mackenzle reldy说的minecraft requires you to think outside the box可知，玩minecraft时，游戏玩家需要有创造性的想象力。3