高考英语：一轮名词性从句(真题解析1)

RevisionoftheNounClause名词性从句复习,高三英语一轮复习语法专题,1(2008山东，23）_wasmostimportanttoherwasherfamily.A.itB.thisC.WhatD.as2.(2009北京，31）Atfirsthehatedthenewjobbutdecidedtogivehimselfafewmonthstosee_itgotanybetter.A.WhenB.howC.whyD.if3.(2006全国I,23）Seetheflagsontopofthebuilding?Thatwas_wedidthismorning.A.WhenB.whichC.whereD.what4.(2009浙江，12）Isthereanypossibility_youcouldpickmeupattheairport?-Noproblem.A.WhenB.thatC.whetherD.what,主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句,同位语从句,在复合句中起名词作用的从句叫名词从句(NounClauses）。名词从句的功能相当于名词词组,它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。,名词从句,考点1、名词性从句的语序,名词性从句考点归纳,从句一定要是陈述语序,1.Theseshoeslookverygood.Iwonder_.（上海）A.howmuchcosttheyareB.howmuchdotheycostC.howmuchtheycostD.howmucharetheycost,考点2、连接词that/what的选用,填空：（that/what）2._hewantsisabook.3._hewantstogothereisobvious.4.Thisis_wewanttoknow.5.Ihavenodoubt_hewillcome.,What,That,what,that,真题演练：6.(上海)Ithasbeenproved_eatingvegetablesinchildhoodhelpstoprotectyouagainstseriousillnessesinlaterlife.A.ifB.becauseC.whenD.that7.（北京）Thecompaniesareworkingtogethertocreate_theyhopewillbethebestmeansoftransportinthe21stcentury.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.who,that和what的选用,that和what都可引导所有的名词从句。但是，what除起连接作用外，还在名词性从句中充当成分，可做从句的主语、宾语、或表语。而that在名词性从句中不充当任何成分，只起连接作用。,Itslikely/possible/important/necessary/clearthat很可能/重要的是/必要的是/很清楚Itssaid/reportedthat据说/据报道Itseems/appears/happensthat显然、明显、碰巧.Itsbeenannounced/declaredthat已经通知/宣布Itsnowonderthat并不奇怪/无疑Itsapity/afact/acommonknowledge(众所周知）/acommonsaying（俗话说）that书P265表从4.,在下列句型中常使用that引导主语从句,that可省略的情况：,that不可省略的情况：主语从句表语从句同位语从句用it做形式宾语的宾语从句并列的宾语从句中的第二个起后几个从句的引导词that不能省略,引导词that的省略,单个宾语从句中的that可省略,在主+谓+it(形式宾语)+宾补+that从句(真正宾语)的句型中不省略Wemustmakeitclearthatwemeanwhatwesay.由连词and连接的两个由that引导的宾语从句中,第二个that不省略.Hetoldme（that）hewouldcomeandthathewouldcomeontime.,1.Idontthink_sheiscoming.2.Itisapity_hehasmadesuchamistake.3.Thereasonis_heiscareless.4.Thenews_ourteamwonthematchinspiredus.5.Idontthinkitnecessary_youshouldreadEnglishaloud.6.Hetoldme_hisfatherhaddiedand_hehadtomakealivingalone.,(that),that,that,that,that,(that),that,that/(that),填空：（that/what）8.Iaskedher_shehadabike.9._wewillholdapartyintheopenairtomorrowdependsontheweather.10.Thequestionis_heshoulddoit.11.Thedoctorcanhardlyanswerthequestion_theoldmanwillrecoversoon.12.Idontknow_togo.,if/whether,Whether,whether,whether,whether,考点3if/whether的选用,真题演练：13.Wehaventsettledthequestionof_itisnecessaryforhimtostudyabroad.（江苏）A.ifB.whereC.whetherD.that,a.主语从句（位于句首）b.表语从句c.同位语从句e.介词后的宾语从句f.做动词宾语whethertodo.gwhetherornot连在一起,if和whether的选用,不能使用if的情况：,比较：Whateveryouknowisnoneofmybusiness.Callmewhenyougetthere,nomatterwhatthetimeis.Whoeverwillwinthegameiswelcomed.Dontopenthedoor,nomatterwhocalls!,考点4whatever/nomatterwhat的选用,14._wantstostayinahotelhastopaytheirownway.（浙江）A.AnyoneB.TheoneC.WhoeverD.Who15.CouldIspeakto_isinchargeofInternationalSales,please?（山东卷）anyoneB.someoneC.whoeverD.nomatterwho,whoever引导名词性从句时相当于anyonewho，thosewho，whatever引导名词性从句时相当于anythingthat。引导让步状语从句时，意为“无论什么/无论谁”，就等于nomatterwhat/who。,考点5其它连接代词和副词的连用,主要根据名词性从句中的具体意义,正确的选择who、which、when、where、why、how等连接词，这些连接词既具有疑问含义，又起连接作用，同时在从句中充当各种成分。,我们何时举行运动会还没有决定。_weshallholdoursportsmeetingisnotdecided.我不知道昨天谁打破了玻璃。Idontknow_broketheglassyesterday.我不知道他长的什么样子。Ihavenoidea_helookslike.这就是我忘记眼镜的地方。Thisis_Ileftmyglasses.,When,who,what,where,16.译:,模拟训练：17.Thelasttimewehadgreatfunwas_wewerevisitingtheWaterPark.（天津）A.whereB.howC.whenD.why18.Whynottryyourlickdowntown,Bob?Thats_thebestjobsare.（浙江卷）A.whereB.whatC.whenD.why,1.定语从句是先行词的修饰语，它不涉及先行词的具体内容。定语从句中that不但起连接作用，而且在定语从句中充当一个句子成分，充当从句的宾语成分时可省略。,2.同位语从句对中心词的内容作进一步的解释和说明，表明中心词的具体内容。引导同位语从句的that在同位语从句中不做任何成分,只起连接作用,无具体含义,且不可省略.,难点一：同位语从句和定语从句的区别,1.Weexpressedthehopethattheyhadexpressed.2.WeexpressedthehopethattheywouldcometoChinaagain.,3.Theinformationhasbeenannouncedthatmoremiddleschoolgraduateswillbeadmittedintouniversity.4.Theinformationthatherevealedatthemeetingisofgreatvalue.,AT,AP,AP,AT,AttributiveorAppositive,20.a)Thereason_wedidnttrusthimwas_heoftenliedb)Thereason_hegaveforhisabsentwas_hewasill.,reason后面的表语从句只能用that引导,不能用why引导,但reason后面的定语从句可以用why或者that引导。,在名词性从句中，我们还须特别注意以下问题：,why,that,that,that,难点二：名词性从句与虚拟语气23、Itisrequiredinsomecollegesthatlightsinstudentsdorms_offby11oclock.A.beswitchedB.wouldswitchC.shouldswitchD.mustbeswitched24.Dontyouthinkitnecessarythathe_toMiamibuttoNewYork?Iagree,buttheproblemis_hehasrefusedto.A.willnotbesent;thatB.notbesent;thatC.shouldnotbesent;whatD.shouldnotsend;what,Conclusion:谓语动词是表示建议、请求、命令、要求、坚持等及物动词时，其后边的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。常用的这类动词有suggest，propose，insist,demand，request，order，command等，谓语动词要用虚拟语气“（should）+do”。主语是suggestion，proposal，request,等表示建议、请求、命令、要求、决定等意义的名词时，表语从句和同位语从句中的谓语动词要用虚拟