2020-2021学年高中英语 Unit 2 The United Kingdom Section Ⅲ Grammar学案 新人教版必修5

section grammar过去分词作宾语补足语语 境 自 主 领 悟先观察原句后自主感悟1.now when people refer to england you find wales included as well.2.finally the english government tried in the early twentieth century to form the united kingdom by getting ireland connected in the same peaceful way.3.you find most of the population settled in the south，but most of the industrial cities in the midlands and the north of england. 1.例句1中的过去分词included和例句3中的过去分词settled作动词find的宾语补足语。2.例句2中的过去分词connected作动词get的宾语补足语。作宾语补足语的过去分词一般为及物动词，表示被动和完成，说明宾语所处的状态。一般与它前面的宾语在逻辑上构成动宾关系，表示被动，其结构形式为：主语谓语动词宾语过去分词。一、几类能够接过去分词作宾语补足语的动词(短语)1表示感觉或心理状态的动词(短语)，如see，watch，observe，find，look at，hear，listen to，feel，notice，think等。when i came in，i saw a strange girl seated in the corner.我进去时发现一个陌生的女孩坐在角落里。even the best writers sometimes find themselves lost for words.甚至最好的作家有时候也会表达不出来。the next morning people noticed the world outside their houses completely changed.第二天早上，人们发现他们房子外面的世界全变了样。2表示“致、使”意义的动词，如have，make，get，keep，leave等。they managed to make themselves understood by using very simple english.他们用了很简单的英语以使别人能听懂。dont leave those things undone.要把那些事情做完。名师点津“have宾语过去分词”可以表示三种含义：(1)表示“让某人做某事”ill have my hair cut tomorrow.明天我要去理发。(2)表示“遭遇某种不幸；受到打击”he had his wallet stolen.他的钱包被偷了。(3)做某事(主语可能参与其中)i had my house repaired last week.上周，我修补了房子。3表示“希望、要求”等意义的动词，如like，want，wish，order等。the teacher doesnt wish such questions (to be) discussed in class.老师不希望在课堂上讨论这样的问题。the manager ordered the work finished at the end of this week.经理要求在本周末完成这项工作。4过去分词用在“with宾语宾补”这一结构中，过去分词与宾语之间是动宾关系。the living room is clean and tidy，with a dining table already laid for a meal to be cooked.客厅既干净又整洁，已摆好了餐桌准备盛放即将做好的饭菜。即时演练1用所给词的适当形式填空i saw an old man knocked(knock) down by a car.id like the job done(do) when i come back from the journey.the speaker raised his voice but still couldnt make himself heard(hear)an old man was brought in，with his hands tied(tie) behind his back.二、非谓语动词(短语)作宾语补足语的区别1感官动词(短语)see，watch，observe，look at，notice，hear，listen to，feel等的宾语补足语主要有三种形式，试比较(以hear为例)：i heard her sing an english song just now.刚才我听见她唱了一首英文歌。(主动，完成)i heard her singing an english song when i passed by her room yesterday.昨天经过她房间时，我听见她正在唱英文歌。(主动，正在进行)to learn english well，we should find opportunities to hear english spoken as much as possible.为了学好英语，我们应该找机会并尽可能多地听别人说英语。(被动，无时间性)即时演练2用所给词的适当形式填空they knew her very well.they had seen her grow(grow)up from childhood.the missing boy was last seen playing(play)near the river.when he came back，he was glad to see the work finished(finish)2使役动词make，have，get，keep后加复合宾语的比较the shocking news made me realize what terrible problems we would face.这令人震惊的消息使我意识到我们将面临多么可怕的问题。i made myself known to them first and then we talked about our hobbies.我先向他们作了自我介绍，然后我们谈论了自己的爱好。mother had me go to the shop and buy some salt.妈妈让我去商店买些食盐。he had us laughing all through the meal.整顿饭下来他让我们笑个不停。she had her luggage checked an hour before her plane left.她在飞机起飞前一个小时对她的行李进行了安检。have还可用于have sth. to do结构，该结构中have作“有”讲，不定式作定语。i have something urgent to inform you.我有很紧急的事要通知你们。get宾语he got me to post the letter for him.他让我替他寄信。the captain got the soldiers moving toward the front after a short rest.休息了片刻之后，上尉让士兵们开始朝前线行进。ill get my cell phone repaired tomorrow.我明天要(请人)修一下我的手机。keep宾语im sorry to have kept you waiting so long.对不起，让你久等了。she kept her eyes shut and stayed where she was.她紧闭双眼，待在原地未动。即时演练3用所给词的适当形式填空barbara often makes a schedule to get herself reminded(remind)of what she is to do in the day.he wants to have his eyes examined(examine)tomorrow.he spoke slowly and clearly so that he could make himself understood(understand)li hua，who was busy preparing a report，couldnt put up with the loud noise，so he kept all the windows shut(shut)all day long.3with复合结构中宾语补足语的比较withthe old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog following them.这对老年夫妇晚饭后经常在公园里散步，他们的狗跟着他们。john received an invitation to dinner，and with his work finished，he gladly accepted it.约翰收到一份宴请函而且他的工作也干完了，他就欣然接受了邀请。with a lot of work to do，she wasnt allowed to leave her office.由于有许多工作要做，不允许她离开办公室。即时演练4用所给词的适当形式填空with much homework to finish(finish)，i am not allowed to go out.she fell asleep with the light burning(burn)with a great weight taken(take) off her mind，she passed all the tests successfully.用所给动词的适当形式填空1lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her students amused(amuse) with her stories.2theres something wrong with my computer.i will have my computer repaired(repair)3the girl had her hat blown(blow) on her way home.4tom was going through the crowd when he heard his name called(call)5the boss has the workers work(work) 14 hours a day.6we had the machine mended(mend) just now.7dont have the dog barking(bark) much，jennifer.8he lay on the grass with his eyes looking(look)at the sky.9with water heated(heat)，we can see the steam.10the manager wouldnt like the matter discussed(discuss)at the meeting.单句改错1suddenly the man noticed himself following by a stranger.followingfollowed2she stood