2020-2021学年高中英语 课时分层作业 Unit 1 Getting along with others Section Ⅴ、Ⅵ 牛津译林版必修5

课时分层作业(三)section 、(建议用时：40分钟)语言知识练习固基础单句语法填空1john was dismissed last week because of his casual attitude to/towards his job.2you can leave the work in the charge of him，for he is always cautious(caution)about everything，and never makes any mistakes.3jack got drowned in the lake and was in hospital yesterday.sorry to hear that.im told he often goes swimming alone regardless of his mothers objection.4we are at your service.dont hesitate to turn(turn)to us if you have any further problems.5have you heard of the news that some bad guys set fire to the city hall and caused a lot of damage last night?yes，and im wondering how the police will respond to the accident.高考题型练习提能力.阅读理解aknowing how to communicate well needs very personal attention between you and another human being.is there a better way to learn how to communicate effectively? yes，there is.please follow the 3 basic steps below.relax and breathwhether its a business meeting or a first date the first thing you must do in order to communicate is to relax.when you relax you are in control.you control your reactions and your reactions do not control you.breathing is central to relaxation.take a few deep breaths and your body will begin to be more at ease.this will help you apply what you already know about how to communicate well.think and you will be preparedhave you ever heard the old saying “think before you speak”？well，it is true.by thinking ahead about how the conversation might flow you will be better prepared，more at ease and more confident.follow the flow of the conversationif you are uncomfortable，being silent will only make it worse and make the other person uncomfortable as well.so when all else fails，follow through with small talk until a common topic appears.a good way to keep a conversation going is to ask the other person questions.people love to talk about themselves and if you do this they will leave the conversation thinking very highly of you.learning good communication skills is not something out of reach.if you make an effort，you will succeed.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。如何更好地与他人交流？文章给出了三个更为有效地与他人交流的步骤。1which of the following is the best title of the passage?ahow to communicate with anyone you meetbpreparation and conversationcpersonal attention and communicationdhow to begin your conversation effectivelya标题归纳题。通读全篇后，得知本文在开头部分就以提问的方式直入主题，问有没有更好的办法来学会更有效地与他人交流，文章接下来分三个方面来具体论述如何更好地与他人交流，因此a项正确。2if you want to talk with others successfully，the most important thing you should do is ato keep calm and relax yourself fullybto take as many deep breaths as possiblecto make a good preparation for the conversationdto follow the flow of the conversationa细节理解题。关键句为relax and breath部分中的第一句话，其中讲到“为了交流你一定要做的第一件事就是放松”，因此a项正确。3why does relaxation play an important part in your good communication?abecause it can help you keep excited and react quickly in the communication.bbecause it will help you organize good sentences for your communication.cbecause it can help you put your communication skills that you know into use.dbecause no one likes to communicate with a nervous person.c细节理解题。关键句为relax and breath部分中第二段的最后一句话，即放松能帮你把你所知道的交流技巧用出来，因此c项正确。4if you feel uncomfortable，youd better akeep silence in order to give the chance of speaking to othersbspeak freely so as to run across the topic you likectalk small things until you find a topic you both likedask questions which you are interested inc细节理解题。根据follow the flow of the conversation部分中的第二句话可知，你要不断地尝试直到找到你们都感兴趣的共同话题，因此c项正确。bit seems that the great desire among the young is to be popular.the desire to be popular can force you into looking and acting like everyone else.you can lose yourself in a sea of identical hairstyles and thinking styles.i was forced to think about popularity not too long ago in a talk i had with my daughter.margy had to change schools when my busy work schedule made it necessary for me to move houses.i suppose that, for a girl in her teens, entering a new school is like spending a season alone in the tropical jungles.at least thats how margy found it at first.however, as the school year drew to a close, one student after another came to her.i told margy that i would have been more concerned if she had been an instant social success in her new school.nobody can please everyone.if you try to do so, you will find values as lasting as soap bubbles blown into the air.some teenagers claim they want to dress as they please.but they all wear the same clothes.they set off in new directions in music.but somehow they all end up listening to the same record.their reason for thinking or acting in a certain way is that the crowd is doing it.they have come out of their cocoon into a larger cocoon.i know that it has become harder for a young person to stand up against the popularity wave.our way of life makes a young nonconformist stand out like a martian.these days theres a great barrier for the young person who wants to find his or her own path.but the barrier is worth climbing over.you may want to listen to classical music instead of going to a party.well, go to it.be yourself.popularity will come with the people who respect you for who you are.thats the only kind of popularity that really counts.【语篇解读】本文作者从自己女儿换了新学校后迅速受到新同学欢迎的事实谈起，批判了那些为迎合他人而放弃自我的行为方式。并就“受欢迎”表达了自己的观点：做真实的自己，别人也会尊重你的本真。5why was the author worried about his daughters popularity in her new school?ashe might find no true friends.bshe would ignore her academic performance.cshe had no idea of her own.dshe might betray her true self.d推理判断题。第一段提到为了受欢迎而一味迎合别人的人“can lose yourself in a sea of identical hairstyles and thinking styles，”再由第二段中的“nobody can please everyone.if you try to do so, you will find values as lasting as soap bubbles blown into the air”可知，作者认为如果他的女儿在新学校已取得人际交往上的即刻成功的话，那么对作者来说，女儿肯定是违背了真实的自我以取悦他人，使自己变得受欢迎。因此，答案选d。6what does the author think of most teenagers?atheyre afraid of getting lost in life.bthey lack the courage to be truly different.cthey have difficulty understanding each other.dthey find it hard to gain popularity as expected.b推理判断题。由第三段的内容“some teenagers claim they want to dress as they please.but they all wear the same clothes.they set off in new directions in music.but somehow they all end up listening to the same record.their reason for thinking or acting in a certain way is that the crowd is doing it.”可知，一些青少年想要随心所欲地穿衣打扮，但却和大多数人穿得一样：一些人在音乐方面想走不同的路，但最终却还是和大多数人听一样的歌；他们用某种方式思考或做事是因为大家都那样做。由此推断，作者认为大多数青少年缺少真正变得与众不同的勇气。因此，答案选b。7what is the probable meaning of the underlined word “nonconformist” in paragraph 4?asomeone who behaves in his own way.bsomeone who desires popularity greatly.csomeone who cares about others opinion.dsomeone who wants to please others.a词义猜测题。由第四段中的“i know that it has become harder for a young person to stand up against the popularity wave”可知，此处指想要变得与众不同，走自己的路变得更难了。由此可推知画线词nonconformist指的应是“不遵循常规的人”。因此，答案选a。【解题策略】词义猜测题之解题策略：运用逻辑推理猜测词义是使用最广的猜词方式。要求考生具备整合分散、复杂信息的能力，充分利用上下文中相关的词汇并结合具体的语境，从形式和内容上把握语言之间的内在联系，理顺语言之间的逻辑关系，进而达到猜词的目的。常见的逻辑关系有：因果关系，同位关系，对比关系，转折关系等。本题中的behaves in his own way.和nonconformist就是同位关系。.读后续写阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。a man came home from work late，tired and irritated(不耐烦的)，to find his 5yearold son waiting for him at the door.“daddy，may i ask you a question？”“yeah sure，what is it？” replied the man.“daddy，how much do you make an hour？”“thats none of your business.why do you ask such a thing？” the man said angrily.“i just want to know.please tell me.how much do you make an hour？” pleaded the little boy.“if you must know，i make $20 an hour.”“oh，” the little boy replied，with his head down.looking up，he said，“daddy，may i please borrow $10？”the father was angry，“if the only reason you asked that is that you can borrow some money to buy a silly toy or some other nonsense，then you march yourself straight to your room and go to bed.think about why you are being so selfish.i work hard every day for such childish behaviour.” the little boy quietly went to his room and shut the door.the man sat down and started to get even angrier about the little boys questions.“how dare he ask such questions only to get some money？”he thought to himself.after about an hour or so，the man calmed down，and started to think：maybe there was something he really needed to buy with that $10 and he really didnt ask for money very often.the man went to the door of the little boys room and opened the door.“are you asleep，son？” he asked.“no，daddy，im awake，” replied the boy.“ive been thinking，maybe i was too hard on you earlier，” said the man.“it has been a long day and i took out my anger on you.heres the $10 you asked for.”the little boy sat straight up，smiling.“oh.thank you，daddy！” he yelled.then，reaching under his pillow he pulled out some crumpled(皱巴巴的) bills.paragraph 1：the man，seeing that the boy already had money started to get angry again. paragraph 2：not knowing what his son meant，the father just stood there，waiting for his boys explanation. 【参考范文】paragraph 1：the man，seeing that the boy already had money started to get angry again.“how can yo