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unit6disasterandhopedevelopingideas,.根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词1.weather_(预测,预报)2._(抓住)thehandle3._(可靠的)quality4._(营救)workers5._(紧急)treatment,forecast,grab,reliable,rescue,emergency,6._(非常)big7._(夺去)hislife8.economic_(危机)9._(威胁)apersonorthing10.describe_(准确地)11._(无处)togo,exceptionally,claim,crisis,threaten,precisely,nowhere,12.or_(相反;要不然)13._(直升机)pilot14._(房地产)market15._(充足的)condition16._(庇护,防护)belts,otherwise,helicopter,property,sufficient,shelter,.选词填空allofasudden,comedown,upanddown,haveyetto,intheopenair,keepon1.thecoldrain_forhourslastnight.2.tomysurprise,helookedatthestranger_.,camedown,upanddown,3.he_smokingduringthemeeting,whichmademeangry.4._ashowercamedown,sothatmyskirtoutsidewasallwet.5.theyhadtosleep_aftertheearthquaketokeepsafe.6.i_findoutthetruth.,kepton,allofasudden,intheopenair,haveyetto,.文本整体理解:理清文章架构,frightened,roof,nowhere,water,disappeared,better,light,rescued,beauty,move,.文本细节理解:探寻语篇细节信息1.whydidtheauthorfeelfrightenedandfreeze?a.thehurricanewassuddenandfierce.b.thehurricanecouldflyofftheroof.c.theroofwasbrokenandblownaway.d.theskywasdarkandhorrible.,2.whatdidtheauthorfeelafterthestorm?a.shocked.b.worried.c.amazed.d.pleased.,3.whatgavetheauthorsomehope?a.whathismothersaid.b.theskyslight.c.hismotherandlight.d.thegoodsideofthings.答案:13.abd,.文本素养提升:阅读技能综合运用1.根据课文语境与语句知识细致解构语句。,译文:但是妈妈说,_,我们都应该尽力看到事情好的一面。,不管发生什么事,译文:我们很高兴带他一起去,_。,虽然那时我们谁也,不知道我们要很长时间才能回来,2.根据课文完成短文。thehurricanehappened(1)_(sudden),andtheroofflewoff.thestreetturned(2)_ariverandweweregoingnowhere.atfirst,iwas(3)_(please)wecouldstayathome,butsoonitgotreallytough.wedidnthaveenough(4)_(drink)water.itwashotanditsmelledsobadeverywhere!,suddenly,into,pleased,drinking,whats(5)_(bad),wehadnothing(6)_clothesonourbacks.,worse,but,(7)_(fortunate),mymotherencouragedusandthestarsintheskygaveuslight.after(8)_fewdays,wewererescuedandthe(9)_(miss)smartiecamehomeintime,whichmadeushappy.now,oneyearhaspassed,butthebeautyofthestarsofneworleansinspiresusandgivesus(10)_(confident)tomoveon.,fortunately,a,missing,confidence,3.阅读主题活动whatdoyouthinkcouldbedonetohelpthelocalpeoplerebuildtheirhomes?_,wecandowhatwecanandtrytocallonpeopleto,donatetheirmoneyorthingstohelptheminneed.,【阅读策略小结】,1.reliableadj.可信赖的;可靠的*so,foraccurateandreliablepredictions,itsbesttocheckanofficial,scientificreport.所以,为了准确可靠的预测,最好是核实官方的科学报告。,*(2019北京高考)somestudentsdonthaveareliablecar,whileothershavetosharevehicleswithparentswhoworksixdaysaweek.有的学生根本就没有可用的车,然而有的只得和一周上六天班的父母共用一辆车。*itsunreliabletojudgeamanonlybyhislooks.单凭容貌来判断一个人是不可靠的。,*youcanrelyonustogiveyourorderimmediateattention.您的订单我们将立即处理,请放心。,【语块积累】(1)unreliableadj.不可靠的(2)relyv.信任,信赖;依赖,依靠relyon/upon依靠,依仗relyonsb.todosth.=relyonsb.sdoingsth.依靠某人做某事,【即学活用】(1)语法填空wehavetorely_himtomakethedesign.tomisanhonestand_(rely)student.,on,reliable,(2)同义句转换youmayrelyonhiscomingtomeetyou._,youmayrelyonhimtocometomeetyou.,youmayrelyonitthathewillcometomeetyou.,2.rescuev.营救,解救*internationalrescueteamssoonbegantoarriveinthecountry.国际救援队很快开始抵达该国。*hebravelywentintotheburninghousetorescuethebaby.他勇敢地冲进烈火熊熊的屋子去救那个婴孩。,*thelifeboatwassentouttorescuethesailorfromthesinkingship.派出了救生艇去营救沉船上的船员。,【语块积累】rescuesb./sth.from.把从营救出来cometosb.srescue(=rescuesb.)援救某人,【即学活用】(1)语法填空helicoptersrescuednearly20people_theroofoftheburningbuilding._(rescue)thedrowningboytothebank,heleftwithoutbeingnoticed.,from,havingrescued,(2)we_andpulledhimoutoftheriver.我们来救他,把他从河里拉了出来。,cametohisrescue,3.threatenv.威胁到;危及*itledtoaseverefoodcrisisandthreatenedthelivelihoodsofmorethan9.5millionpeople.它导致了一场严重的食品危机,危及超过950万人的生计。*(2019江苏高考)wildlifehasbeengreatlythreatenedinthemodernage.在现代社会,野生动植物遭受到很大的威胁。,*davidthreatenedtoreporthisneighbortothepoliceifthedamageswerenotpaid.大卫恐吓说,如果不赔偿他的损失,就要把他的邻居告到警察那里。,【语块积累】(1)threatensb.with.用威胁某人threatentodosth.威胁去做某事(2)threatn.威胁athreattosb./sth.对的威胁,【即学活用】语法填空(1)terrorismis_threattothewholecountry.(2)hetiedherupandthreatenedher_asix-inchknife.(3)hethreatened_(give)himawhipping.(4)abuseoffondadditivesisabigthreat_foodsafety.,a,with,togive,to,4.otherwiseadv.否则,要不然*therewaswatereverywhere,butwecouldntdrinkanyofitotherwisewedgetreallysick.到处都是水,但是我们不能喝这些水,否则我们会生病的。*shutthewindow,otherwisemosquitoswillgetin.把窗户关好,不然蚊子就会进来了。词汇复现,*wedidntknowyouwereintroubleatthattime,otherwisewewouldhavegivenyouahand.我们当时不知道你遇到了困难,要不然我们会帮助你的。,【语块积累】otherwiseconj.否则;不然(可以用于虚拟语气),【即学活用】(1)语法填空iwasntthere,otherwise,i_(take)thatjob.heisoldandsick,otherwisehewould_(work)rightnow.,wouldhavetaken,beworking,(2)uptonow,theprogramhassavedthousandsofchildren_.迄今为止,这个项目已拯救了成千上万个本来会死亡的孩子。,whowouldotherwisehavedied,5.consistingof62people,itnotonlyincludedrescuersandmedicalstaff,butalsoincludedearthquakeexperts.由62人组成,它不仅包括救援人员和医务人员,还包括地震专家。,【句式解构】本句中notonly.butalso.连接两个并列的谓语。*notonlydoilikethismovie,butmymotheralsolikesit.不但我喜欢这部电影,我的妈妈也很爱看它。,【名师点津】notonly.butalso.用法小结notonly.butalso.意为“不但而且”,通常可以连接两个并列的谓语、宾语、表语、状语等,还可以连接两个并列的句子。,(1)notonlyabutalsob=baswellasa(2)notonly.butalso.连接两个分句时,若notonly位于句首,notonly所在的分句要用部分倒装,butalso后面的分句不倒装。(3)notonly.butalso.连接并列主语时,谓语动词要遵循“就近一致原则”。(4)notonly只能连用,而butalso既可连用,也可分开用,also也可省略。,【即学活用】(1)语法填空notonlyalittlegirlbutalsoadults_(have)agrowingappetiteforjunkfoodnowadays.(2)_(她不仅许下了诺言),butshealsokeptit.,have,notonlydidshemakeapromise,(3)同义句转换hespeaksnotonlyenglishandfrenchbutalsospanish._.(改为notonly位于句首的倒装句)_.(用aswellas改写),notonlydoeshespeakenglishandfrenchbut,alsospanish,hespeaksspanishaswellasenglishandfrench,【要点拾遗】1.claimv.(战争、事故等)夺去(生命),声称*thiswarhasclaimedourrighttolearn,toknow,andtodreamaboutthefuture.这场战争夺去了我们学习、了解和梦想未来的权利。,*scientistsareclaimingamajorbreakthroughinthefightagainstcancer.科学家们宣称攻克癌症已有重大的突破。*itwasclaimedthatsomedoctorswereworking80hoursaweek.据说有些医生每周工作80小时。,【语块积累】(1)claimvt.宣称,断言;索取,认领claimtodosth.宣称去做某事itisclaimedthat.宣称(2)claimn.声明,断言;索款,索赔makeaclaimfor提出对的索赔,【即学活用】(1)语法填空thescientistclaimed_(invent)anewkindofcar.thevictimsintheaccidentmade_claimfordamages.,tohaveinvented,a,heclaimed_(be)ajournalist,andhegotaround.(2)_hewouldgotoshanghai.据说他要去上海。,tobe,it,was,claimed,that,2.sheltern.庇护,掩蔽*ifyoucantgethomeintime,findothershelterassoonasyoucan.如果你不能及时回家,尽快找其他的避难所。*treesshelterthehousefromthewind.树给房子挡住了风。,【语块积累】shelterv.保护;掩蔽shelterfrom躲避(风雨或危险)undertheshelterof.在的庇护下,【即学活用】语法填空(1)theytookshelter_thestorminabarn.(2)_theshelterofatent,acrowdisgatheredforabrunch.(3)theysheltered_adownpourunderatree.,from,under,from,3.hehaddisappearedthemomentthestormhit.暴风雨一来,他就不见了。【句式解构】本句中的themoment作连词,引导时间状语从句。*hepaidbackthemoneyheowedusimmediatelyhereturnedhome.他一回到家就把欠我们的钱还上了。,*everytimeiseetheoldmaninthepark,heisabsorbedinreadingpapers.每次我在公园里看到这位老人时,他都在专注地看报纸。,【名师点津】可作连词引导时间状语的还有:thelasttime,theminute,thesecond,theinstant,each/every/next/any/lasttime,immediately,instantly,directly等。,【即学活用】同义句转换hefellinlovewithyouthemomenthesawyou.(1)_.(用assoonas改写)(2)_.(用以-ly结尾的连词改写),hefellinlovewithyouassoonashesawyou,hefellinlovewithyouimmediately/directly/,instantlyhesawyou,如何写好说明文【文体感知】mymagicwaterbottlemymagicwaterbottlewillbeareplacementofthetraditionalonewhichcanchangethetemperatureoftheinsidewaterautomaticallyaccordingtothechangesoftheouterenvironment.,therearecertainfactorsitakeintoaccountonmynewinvention.foronething,traditionalwaterbottlemakesitinconvenientfortravelerstohaveacomfortabledrinkanytimeandanywhere.foranother,drinkingtoocoldortoohotwaterdoesnothingbutharmtoourhealth,somymagicwaterbottlecanserveasanassistantoradoctor.,thenewfunctionwillwinmymagicwaterbottleenormousloveandpopularity.ontheonehand,theautomatictemperature-controllingsystemmentionedabovecanadjustthewatertemperature.ontheotherhand,wecansetadesirabletemperaturefortheinsidewater,andwhatsurprisesusmostisthatthewatercanremainatthattemperatureforabouttwentyhours.,【布局】,【文本解读】1.话题特点(1)说明文在日常生活中应用广泛,主要用来描述某一事物、事由或事情的发展过程。它主要分为事物说明文和事理说明文,其形式主要包括:广告、说明书、实验报告、解说词、科普读物等。,要写好一篇说明文,准确地传递想要传达的信息,在写作中要注意以下几点:抓住说明的中心。说明对象是写作的“中心”,其他的支持信息都围绕说明中心展开。突出写作的重点。在写作时要抓住写作对象的本质特征,做到“详略得当”。,优化文章的结构。可采用“总分”“总分总”“分总”等结构以使文章层次分明、有条理。选好说明的顺序。根据说明对象的不同灵活安排、运用时间、空间、逻辑、认识等说明顺序,力求做到解说清楚、条理分明,给人留下一目了然的印象。,用好说明方法。根据实际需要合理地使用类比法、例证法、因果分析法、比较法、分类法、程序法、定义法、图表法等说明方法,努力达到“简单化、直观化、生动化”的说明效果。体现文体特点。层次清晰,条理分明,语言简洁、准确而富有逻辑性是说明文的基本特点,不要把它与描写文、记叙文或论说文等相混淆,造成“不伦不类”的不良后果。,(2)操作规程。说明文用来说明某件事如何发生、某件物品如何制作或使用。其目的是准确清楚地介绍过程中的每一步,帮助读者了解或实施该过程。如果完成该过程需要某些工具,要在文章开头就交代清楚。在介绍具体步骤时,按照时间顺序,即不同步骤发生的先后顺序把整个过程解释清楚,恰当地使用表示时间关系的词语帮助读者紧跟每一个步骤。,用于按时间顺序展开的段落之中的连接词和过渡词有:soon,then,suddenly,atthesametime,next,now,atpresent,after,later,afterwards,finally,atlast等。,2.话题词汇(1)earthquake地震(2)shelter避难所(3)claim夺去(4)destroy摧毁;破坏(5)naturaldisaster自然灾害,(6)thecaringdonation爱心捐赠(7)donateblood义务献血(8)alonghistory历史悠久(9)loseheart灰心(10)inthelongterm从长期来看,3.话题句式(试着替换方框中的黑体部分,变成你需要表达的意思)(1)myhometownisontherailwayline.我的家乡在铁路沿线。(2)inthewestsuburbsofthecitytherestandsasmallvillage.thatismyhometown.市西郊有一个小村子,那就是我的家乡。,(3)ourcountryisalargeonewithalonghistory.我们的国家是个历史悠久的大国。(4)greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyvillageinthepast/last20years.在过去的20年里,我的村子发生了翻天覆地的变化。,(5)thestreetshavebeenwidened.factories,schools,hospitals,cinemasandtheatreshavebeensetuponeafteranother.nowmyhometownhasbecomearichandbeautifulplace.街道已经拓宽。工厂、学校、医院、影院和剧院一个接一个地拔地而起。如今,我的家乡变得富裕、美丽。,(6)locatedintheeastoffujianprovince,xiamenisacoastalcitywithalonghistory.厦门位于福建省东部,是一个具有悠久历史的沿海城市。(7)itcoversatotalareaof5,271squarekilometreswithapopulationofabout3.5million.它总占地面积是5271平方千米,人口约为350万。,(8)therearemanyfamousplacesofinterestinshanwei,amongwhicharethefengshantempleandredbay.汕尾市有很多著名的旅游胜地,如凤山祖庙、红海湾等。(9)itisreportedthattheheavyrainfallcausedriverstobreaktheirbanks,washingawaybridges.据报道大水冲垮了堤防和桥梁。,(10)inspiteofallthis,thegovernmentcalledonthewholenationtosupporttheplaceshitbytheworstdisaster.尽管如此,政府还是号召全国支援被这次大灾难袭击的地区。,【迁移训练】介绍一款时尚手机,要点如下:1.高科技产品;国内外广泛使用;2.主要功能:通话、发短信、上网、照相、玩游戏等;3.体积小、重量轻、易携带,适用于各年龄段人群。,注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。,【遣词】1._时尚2._广泛地3._功能4._包括5._自拍的6._卓越的7._合适的8._手机,fashionable,widely,function,include,autodyne,remarkable,suitable,mobilephone,9._高科技的10._国内外11._上网12._照相13._玩游戏14._新研发的15._大小,体积16._重量,high-tech,athomeandabroad,surftheinternet,takephotos,playgames,newly-developed,insize,inweight,【造句】1.完成句子(1)这款时尚的手机是高科技产品。thisfashionablemobilephoneis_.(2)高新技术产品在国内外得到了广泛的应用。ahigh-techproduct_.,ahigh-techproduct,iswidelyusedathomeandabroad,(3)它的主要功能包括打电话、发短信、上网、拍照和玩游戏。itsmainfunctions_,taking_andplayinggames.(4)它是由最成功的公司生产的。_bythemostsuccessfulcompany.(5)它有最显著的特点。ithas_.,includecalling,texting,surfing,theinternet,photos,itisproduced,mostremarkablefeature,(6)它体积小,重量轻,便于携带。_,lightinweightandiseasytocarry.(7)它使它适合所有年龄的人。it_forpeopleofallages.,itissmallinsize,makesitsuitable,2.句式升级(8)用定语从句合并(1)、(2)句thisfashionablemobilephoneisahigh-techproduct_athomeandabroad.,thatiswidelyused,(9)用过去分词和定语从句合并(4)、(5)、(6)、(7)句为复合句_themostsuccessfulcompany,itsmostremarkablefeatureisthatitissmallinsize,lightinweightandiseasytocarry,_forpeopleofallages.,producedby,whichmakesitsuitable,【成篇】thisfashionablemobilephoneisahigh-techproductthatiswidelyusedathomeandabroad.itsmainfunctionsincludecalling,texting,surfingtheinternet,takingphotosandplayinggames.whatsmore,thisnewly-developedphonehasthebeautifyingfunction,soifyouareapersonwholikesautodyning,itisthebestchoiceforyou.producedbythemostsuccessfulcompany,itsmostremarkablefeatureisthatitissmallinsize,lightinweightandiseasytocarry,whichmakesitsuitableforpeopleofallages.,astoryabouthopeinthefaceofdisasterdate:august10,2019place:wenlingzhejiangprovincemaincharacter(s):itcausedmorethan30deathswhathappened?lekima.no.9hitwenling,zhejiangprovinceonaugust10,2019.,questions:1.doyouthinkitsatouchingstory?why?_,yes,ithinkitis.duringthedisaster,manypeople,especiallyoursoldierstookriskstosavethepeople,inneed.,2.whatdidyoulearnfromthestory?_,first,weshouldgeteverythingreadybeforedisasters,comeandthenweshouldimprovepeoplesawareness,ofsafetygreatly.lastbutnotleast,weshouldlearn,fromoursoldiers.tryourbesttokeeppeoplesafe.,【导语】柯南道尔的sherlockholmes(福尔摩斯探案集)伴随着我们长大,里面的一个个悬疑故事吸引着我们,福尔摩斯的睿智令我们叹服。,thevalleyoffearwhitemasongazedatmyfriendasthelittlevillagepractitionerlooksattheharleystreetspecialistwhobyawordcansolvethedifficultiesthatperplexhim.,“thatisveryhelpful,mrholmes.nodoubtyouareright.wonderful!wonderful!doyoucarrythenamesofallthegunmakersintheworldinyourmemory?”,holmesdismissedthesubjectwithawave.“nodoubtitisanamericanshotgun,”whitemasoncontinued.“iseemtohavereadthatasawed-offshotgunisaweaponusedinsomepartsofamerica.apartfromthenameuponthebarrel,theideahadoccurredtome.thereissomeevidencethen,thatthismanwhoenteredthehouseandkilleditsmasterwasanamerican.”,macdonaldshookhishead.“man,youaresurelytravellingoverfast,”saidhe.“ihaveheardnoevidenceyetthatanystrangerwaseverinthehouseatall.”“theopenwindow,thebloodonthesill,thequeercard,themarksofbootsinthecorner,thegun!”,“nothingtherethatcouldnothavebeenarranged.mrdouglaswasanamerican,orhadlivedlonginamerica.sohadmrbarker.youdontneedtoimportanamericanfromoutsideinordertoaccountforamericandoings.”“ames,thebutler.”“whatabouthim?ishereliable?”,“tenyearswithsircharleschandosassolidasarock.hehasbeenwithdouglaseversincehetookthemanorhousefiveyearsago.hehasneverseenagunofthissortinthehouse.”“thegunwasmadetoconceal.thatswhythebarrelsweresawed.itwouldfitintoanybox.howcouldhesweartherewasnosuchguninthehouse?”,“well,anyhow,hehadneverseenone.”macdonaldshookhisobstinatescotchhead.“imnotconvincedyetthattherewaseveranyoneinthehouse,”said
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