2020-2021学年高中英语 单元综合检测3 北师大版必修1

单元综合检测(三).阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)aenglish teacher neededwe are one of the biggest english teacher agencies in china；we prefer lots of foreign teachers/employees to universities or companies daily.we provide this service for teachers for free.what you need to do is log on our website and register.we will put your resume (简历) on the website except contact details.there are thousands of potential clients who will view your information daily.once they choose you we will contact you.for more details you can also send an email to admin .part-time english tutor wantedwe are looking for a part-time english teacher，and the teacher should come from the usa，canada，the uk，new zealand or australia.we would like to have 2 lessons a week，2 hours each lesson.please send me your resume with a photo if you are interested.email：.private english tutor wanteda senior chinese manager is looking for a one-to-one english tutor for several hours per week.he would like to learn british pronunciation，so uk natives will be preferred.the tutor should be fairly flexible (灵活的) to suit his busy schedule and be of professional appearance.the pay is to be discussed directly and will be very high for the right candidate.teaching experience is not a must.if you are interested，please send an email with your background information，pay expectations and a recent picture to .callingteacher/librarian!we are a small kindergarten attached to an international school in beijing.we need a teacher/librarian.the teacher we are looking for will be a chinese and english speaking librarian.qualifications：be self-starters，active team players.have a positive attitude and love to work with kids.be able to provide an exciting and innovative library program for students.if you meet the above qualifications，please send your resume and a current picture to principalinchina .【语篇解读】随着信息时代和网络时代的到来，招聘与应聘都是如此便捷，通过这几则广告，你就能体会到这一点。1the purpose of the advertisements is ato start a businessbto employ teacherscto provide the latest jobsdto help people find a suitable jobb写作意图题。由各个广告的标题可以判断出这几则广告的目的是招聘教师。2according to the first advertisement，we can learn that athe english teacher agency charges teachers for this servicebyou must go online to offer your basic information firstcyou may call to get more information about the jobdonce you contact the english teacher agency，you will get a jobb细节理解题。由“what you need to do is.except contact details.”可知b项正确。3in the third advertisement，the private english tutor should abe an english language expert from the ukbspeak american englishchave rich teaching experiencedhave the ability to deal with changing situationsd细节理解题。由“the tutor should be fairly flexible (灵活的) to suit his busy schedule.”可知d项正确。4if you didnt pass the interview for teacher/librarian，the probable reason should be that .ayou like working with childrenbyou have a strong team spiritcyou lack teaching experiencedyou can only speak englishd推理判断题。由“the teacher we are looking for will be a chinese and english speaking librarian.”可知第四则广告招聘的教师必须会汉语和英语两种语言，所以d项切题。bits hard to avoid looking like a fool on april fools day.on april 1 each year，people play tricks on each other.these tricks are usually silly rather than mean.classmates sometimes tie each others shoelaces to their chairs.teachers might hand out an impossibly difficult surprise test that scares students before they realize its only a joke.newspapers announce fake contests (such as “win an elephant！”) and report on fake stories (like “ufo” lands in new york city)forget gifts，songs and special foodsthose are for the other holidays of the year.on april fools day，the only tradition is to laugh (and maybe to cause a little bit of trouble)one april fools day，when i was in high school，a group of students in my class played a very clever and funny trick on the teachers.they bought some chickens and set them free in our school cafeteria.the chickens ran all round the school，in and out of classrooms and under our feet.feathers were flying everywhere.teachers began running after the chickens，trying to catch them.finally，they caught four of them.but the chickens were wearing numbered tags (商标) around their necks，and the teachers discovered that they had only caught chickens no.1，2，3，and 5.where was chicken no.4?the teachers looked and looked.they couldnt find another chicken.after a few hours，they realized that the students had played another joke on them: there were only four chickens in the first place! theyve been tricked by the numbers on the chickens.its been a long time since i was in high school，but that april fools day remains one of my favorite memories from those years.【语篇解读】文章讲述了作者在高中时一次难忘的愚人节经历。5what can we infer from the first paragraph on april fools day?aeveryone is hard to avoid being fooled on april fools day.bstudents play jokes on teachers on april fools day.cteachers play tricks on students on april fools day.dnewspapers often cheat people.a推理判断题。从第一段第一句话“its hard to avoid looking like a fool on april fools day.”可推出答案。6why did students set chickens free?athey wanted to let chickens free.bthey wanted to let chickens run all round the school.cthey wanted to see feathers flying.dthey wanted to play a trick on teachers.d细节理解题。从文章第三段的第一句“one april fools day.on the teachers.”和下一段的内容可得出答案。7how many jokes did the students play on teachers?aone.btwo.cthree. dfour.b细节理解题。从文章倒数第二段的“after a few hours.in the first place！”可知答案。8whats the title of the passage?aan unforgettable april fools daybapril fools daycthe origin of april fools daydwhat do people do on april fools day?a标题归纳题。文章讲述了作者在高中时一次难忘的愚人节经历。文章的最后一段“its been a long time.from those years.”是对全文的总结。cin a time when ivory poaching(偷猎)has gotten so bad that it threatens to wipe out several animal species，a young dutch designer is creating “egalitarian(平等主义)jewelry” made of our very own ivoryteeth.lucie majerus got the idea for her “human ivory” collection after having her wisdom teeth removed.she kept them and soon realized they would make great material for a jewelry collection.“why wouldnt we value our own material instead of the precious material from other species? and what if we mine our own ivory and turn it into pearls？”she asks.her own teeth became a ring，but in order to create a whole collection，she needed more material，and since having more of her teeth removed wasnt a very pleasant choice，she asked her dentist to save his patients unwanted teeth.most people choose not to keep their pulled teeth，so they are usually donated to dentistry schools.majerus also received the lost teeth of two of her teachers at design academy eindhoven，so she had a nice supply of human ivory to experiment with.to turn human teeth into attractive pieces of jewelry，lucie majerus first bleaches(漂白)them，and then uses a stone polishing machine to shape the teeth into various shapes.majerus displayed her human ivory jewelry collection at this years dutch design week，and claims that peoples reaction was mostly positive.“surprisingly，most people arent frightened at the sight of the jewelry，but really like the idea，”majerus told fast co design.“some regret that they didnt keep their tooth at the dentist and some，who will have teeth taken out soon，are now looking forward to it.”【语篇解读】本文属于说明文。作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了lucie majerus关于收藏人类象牙的想法，这个想法引起了人们的关注。9when did majerus get the idea of collecting human ivory?aafter she bought a ring.bbefore her wisdom teeth appeared.cbefore she was lacking in pearls.dafter her wisdom teeth were pulled out.d细节理解题。根据第二段lucie majerus got the idea for her “human ivory” collection after having her wisdom teeth removed.可知majerus在她拔掉智齿之后有了收藏人类牙齿的想法，故选d。10seeing majerus human ivory jewelry collection，most people felt afrightened binterestedcsad dcuriousb细节理解题。根据最后一段“surprisingly，most people arent frightened at the sight of the jewelry，but really like the idea”可知人们看到majerus的人类牙齿收藏，大多数人觉得很感兴趣，故选b。11it can be inferred from the text that amajerus is the first woman to create jewelry using human teethbother species teeth are more precious than human teethcmost people dont like keeping their pulled teeth at homedmajerus teachers objected to her experiments with teethc细节理解题。根据第三段“most people choose not to keep their pulled teeth，so they are usually donated to dentistry schools. ”可知大多数人不会把他们的牙齿留在家里，故选c。12what may be the best title for the text?aelephants and ivorybhuman ivory jewelryca designer removed her teethdthe weakenesses of human teethb主旨大意题。通读全文可知作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了人类与象牙制品的关系，故选b。dthe cherry blossom tree holds a very important place in japanese culture and tradition.it is the spring season during which the japanese cherry blossom trees begin to bloom and the festive celebrations start at the same time.the tradition of cherry blossom festivals includes all sorts of entertainment with folk music being one of the most important attractions of the festivals.the traditional japanese dress known as the kimono (和服) is also brought out on the streets in the form of special kimono shows that become a popular japanese culture.beautifully arranged flower displays are also amongst the attractions of the festive seasons.in modern times the cherry blossom festivals are a time when concerts are arranged and there are a lot of musical activities going on in the country.the streets are filled with rides and games of different kinds for the children to enjoy.the spring season，which is the season of celebration，brings back the fresh cherry blossom flowers.the first week of april is perhaps the best time to savor the cherry blossom trees.although the cherry blossom festivals are being celebrated all over the country, shinjuku gyoen and ueno park are the best renowned for the activities.an interesting part of the japanese cherry blossom festival season is flower watching.friends and families gathered around cherry blossom trees with their picnic baskets enjoying the sweet sights and smells that create a wonderful atmosphere around them.besides，wherever there are cherry blossom trees there will be food stalls.the food items at the stalls will all be made of cherry blossom flowers.you will be able to find some of the most amazing treats to satisfy your taste buds during the peak season at these stalls.【语篇解读】在春天，当樱花盛开的时候，樱花节的活动便活跃起来了，人们不仅可以穿着漂亮的和服赏花享乐，还可以品尝樱花制成的美食。13the first paragraph mainly tells us that afestivals are held to celebrate the coming of springbpeople can enjoy popular music during the festivalsccherry blossom festivals stand for japanese culturedcherry blossom trees grow quickly in the springc段落大意题。第一段的首句“the cherry blossom tree holds a very important place in japanese culture and tradition.”是本段的中心句，说明了樱花节代表了一种日本文化。14which of the following would the children like best during the cherry blossom festivals?athe kimono.bthe flower displays.cthe musical activities.dthe rides and games.d细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句“the streets are filled with rides and games of different kinds for the children to enjoy.”可知答案为d。15which of the following would be the best title for this passage?ajapanese cherry blossom festivalsbthe history of cherry blossom treescspecial kimono showsdold japanese culture and traditiona标题归纳题。文章主要介绍了日本樱花节的盛况，在此期间举办的各种各样的活动，人们可以赏花、品美食，故a项为最佳标题。.阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)studying longer does not necessarily mean studying better. 16 below are some great ways of learning as much as you can without getting too stressed.find the right place to study.the first thing you need to do is avoid distractions (分散注意力的事物) while studying. 17 you should keep away from television sets and phone calls.get all of your study materials together，so you will not be interrupted in the middle of your session.break down the tasks into smaller parts.when you have gotten everything ready，list the items you need to study，and arrange them across several hours or days，depending on how big your load is.as a general rule，assign (分配) at least one hour to each subject. 18 by doing this，you will be able to know more easily how long you need for each topic.schedule study breaks.when you have listed all of your tasks and made a schedule，you should arrange (安排) study breaks. 19 this will give your eyes some time to rest，and yourself a chance to go to the bathroom or have some coffee.scheduled breaks will reduce the need for you to interrupt yourself to the lowest level during the study session.put your tasks in order of importance. 20 just in case you run out of time to study，or if you think you do not have enough time to cover all topics，you should study in an order.aeach break may take about 15 minutes every two hours.blearn to arrange the subjects in order of importance.cthis means going to one place that will give you peace and quiet.dthe key to efficient studying is following the schedule strictly.eyou can find a way to test your knowledge by having a study partner.fif you have a broad subject，you will need to break it down into smaller parts.gto make the best use of your time，you need to learn how to study efficiently (高效地)【语篇解读】本文就如何没有压力并能够尽可能多地学习知识提供了一些有效建议。16g根据空格上文可知，学习时间长并不意味着学得更好，因此推断空格处选g项“为了充分利用时间，你需要学会如何高效地学习”符合语境。故选g。17c本段作者建议寻找一个合适的学习地方。空格上文阐述第一件事就是要避开学习时分散注意力的事物，因此推断c项“这意味着要去一个能够让你感到宁静的地方”符合语境。故选c。18f本段作者建议把任务分解来完成。空格下文阐述通过这样做，你能够更容易知道每一个主题需要多长时间。因此推断空格处选f项“如果你有一个大的项目，你需要把它分解成较小的部分”符合语境。故选f。19a本段作者建议安排好学习中的休息时间。根据空格上下文可知，你应当安排好学习时的休息时间，这样可以使你的眼睛得到休息，有机会去卫生间或者喝杯咖啡。因此推断空格处选a项“每两个小时休息15分钟”符合语境。故选a。20b本段作者建议按照重要性为你的任务排序，空格下文阐述如果你认为你没有足够的时间完成所有的科目，以防用光学习时间，你应当有序的学习。因此推断空格处选b项“学会按照重要性安排科目”符合语境。故选b。.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)last week，i had to travel by air.i was carrying two large 21 and a medium-sized one(yes，i know i was not traveling 22 )i had to take a bus and a train before getting to the 23 it was not an easy task 24 i took it easy.because i left with more than enough 25 i arrived at the bus stop and there were a few other people 26 the bus came and one by one i tried 27 to put the suitcases inside the bus.then i began to think，“why doesnt anyone offer to 28 ？”i sat on the bus and kept thinking，“many passengers are 29 and strong enough，and most of them are my neighbors.how unkind，typical of this country！thats why i want to 30 as soon as i can.”i 31 stopped myself and decided to think in another way.i changed my 32 i had been trying especially lately to “turn” as soon as i saw negativity (消极性) coming into my head，so i went for: “im 33 that i managed to take those suitcases on the bus；im 34 enough；i look forward to the challenges of this 35 ；i will meet people i love.”the bus arrived at my destination(目的地) and i waited for everyone to 36 so i could patiently take out my suitcases one by one.and a man in his 70s whom i would least have 37 to help came back up and offered to give me a hand! he 38 the last one for me! i was so pleased and surprised，giving him a big 39 he smiled back and we both went our separate ways.he seemed pretty pleased with himself.i then thought，“i should have hugged him.”hope i will 40 him again.【语篇解读】作者讲述了自己去机场路上的一段经历。21a.coats btoyscboxes dsuitcasesd根据下文第二段“put the suitcases inside the bus”可知，作者带了两个大的行李箱和一个中等大小的行李箱。22a.alone bearlyclight dstraightc根据上文作者带了两个大的行李箱和一个中等大小的行李箱可知，作者的这次旅行不轻便。23a.station bairportcdepartment dofficeb根据上文“last week，i had to travel by air.”可知，作者要坐飞机，故可知，此处是说作者在到达机场之前需要乘坐公共汽车和火车。24a.and bbecausecbut difc根据此空前后两句的转折关系可知，作者认为任务艰巨但作者并不着急。25a.time binterestcfood drooma根据上文作者表示自己不着急可知，作者预留出了足够的时间。26a.walking bwaitingctrying ddrivingb根据上文“i arrived at the bus stop”可知，作者到达公共汽车站，有一些人在等车。27a.painfully bgratefullycproudly dangrilya根据上文“the bus came”可知，车来了，作者费力地把行李箱一个一个地搬上车。28a.check bstaycargue dhelpd根据上文作者自己把行李箱搬上车可知，作者思考为什么没有人提供帮助。29a.generous bbusychonest dyoungd根据下文“and strong enough”可知，作者认为很多乘客都很年轻、强壮并且他们中的大多数都是作者的邻居。30a.keep bleavecfight dsucceedb根据上文“how unkind，typical of this country！”可知，作者认为这个乡村的人不友好，故可知，此处是说这就是作者想尽早离开的原因。31a.really bhardlycsuddenly dsecretlyc根据下文“and decided to think in another way”可知，作者立刻停止自己消极的思考，决定换个方式思考。32a.thought btastecmemory dproblema根据上文作者决定换个方式思考可知，作者改变了想法。33a.sure bgladcafraid dsorryb根据上文“i had been trying especially lately to turn as soon as i saw negativity(消极性) coming into my head”可知，作者一有消极的想法就努力“转弯”，尤其在最近。故可知，作者很开心自己成功地将这些行李箱搬上车。34a.kind bstrongcrelaxed dimportantb根据上文作者成功地将这些行李箱搬上车可知，作者表示自己足够强壮。35a.trip bpositioncjob dracea根据下文“i will meet people i love.”可知，作者期待这次旅行中的挑战。36a.take off bturn upcget off dbreak inc根据下文“so i could patiently take out my suitcases one by one”可知，公共汽车到站后，作者等每个人下车，以便于作者可以将行李箱一个一个地搬下来。37a.ordered bencouragedcpromised dexpectedd根据上文作者上车的时候年轻人没有帮助他可知，这个70多岁的老人是作者最没有期待过会帮助自己的。38a.discovered bcarriedcexamined dfixedb根据上文老人向作者提供帮助可知，老人为作者搬了最后一个行李箱。39a.smile bhugcopportunity dpresenta根据下文“he smiled back”可知，作者给了老人一个大大的微笑。40a.visit bcallctrust dmeetd根据上文“we both went our separate ways”可知，作者期待再一次遇见这位老人。.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)before accepting a job offer，you should cons