2021版高考英语一轮复习 Unit 3 A healthy life导学案 新人教版选修6

unit 3a healthy life阅读词汇1.sex n.性;性别2.pill n.药丸;药片3.comprehension n.理解(力)4.chemist n.药剂师;化学家5.withdrawal n.收回;撤退;戒毒(或脱瘾)过程6.alcohol n.酒;酒精7.adolescent n.青少年adj.青春期的8.prejudice n.偏见;成见9.abnormal adj.畸形的;异常的10.male adj.男性的;雄性的 n.男人;雄性动(植)物11.female adj.女性的;雌性的 n.雌性的动(植)物;女人12.pregnant adj.怀孕的13.survival n.幸存识记词汇1.ban vt.禁止;取缔 n.禁令;谴责2.accustom vt.使习惯于3.quit vt.停止(做某事);离开4.abuse n.& vt.滥用;虐待5.ashamed adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的6.tough adj.困难的;强硬的7.desperate adj.绝望的;拼命的8.awkward adj.局促不安的;笨拙的9.stress n.压力;重音vt.加压力于;使紧张10.addicted adj.入了迷的;上了瘾的11.mental adj.精神的;智力的12.effect n.结果;效力13.automatic adj.无意识的;自动的拓展词汇1.mental adj.精神的;智力的mentally adv.精神上;智力上2.stress n.压力;重音 vt.加压力于;使紧张stressful adj.产生压力的;紧张的3.effect n.结果;效力effective adj.有效的4.strengthen vt.加强;巩固;使坚强 vi.变强strength n.力气;体力strong adj.坚强的;强壮的5.unfit adj.不健康的;不合适的;不合格的fit adj.健康的;合适的 v.适合6.illegal adj.不合法的;违法的legal adj.合法的7.breathless adj.气喘吁吁的;屏息的breath n.呼吸的空气breathe v.呼吸8.judgement n.看法;判断;判决judge n.法官;裁判 v.断定;判断;审判9.embarrassed adj.尴尬的;陷入困境的embarrass vt.使尴尬;使窘迫embarrassing adj.让人难堪的;令人尴尬的embarrassment n.尴尬短语记忆1.take risks (a risk)冒险2.get into陷入;染上(坏习惯)3.feel like (doing)想要(做)4.due to由于5.be addicted to对有瘾6.beget accustomed to习惯于7.decide on对作出决定8.at risk处境危险;遭受危险9.in spite of不顾;不管10.find a cure for找到治疗的方法句型整理1.i do hope so because i want you to live as long and healthy a life as i have.我确实希望如此,因为我想让你和我一样生活得健康、长寿。2.i knew it was time to quit smoking.我知道是到了我戒烟的时候了。重点语法the use of “it” (1) it的用法(1)1.stress n.重压,逼迫,压力;重音;重点vt.加压力于;使紧张;重读归纳拓展under stress 在压力之下underthe stress of 在压力下layplaceput stress on sth.强调某事物stress the importance of 强调的重要性stressfuladj.有压力的(指物)stressedadj.焦虑的;紧张的(指人有压力的)reducerelieve stress 缓解压力用stress相关短语填空things can easily go wrong when people are under stress (有压力).some schools layputplace stress on (重视) foreign language education.单句填空nowadays more and more middle school students are getting stressed (stress) in their studies.nowadays more and more people are living under stressful (stress) conditions.2.due adj.预定的;到期的;应付的;欠款的归纳拓展be due to do sth.预期做某事,预定做某事be due to sb.应给某人的,应付给某人的due to 由于(常用于系动词be后作表语)其他表原因的短语:owing to(较正式), as a result of,on account of,in consequence of完成句子the meeting was due to start at 3 oclock(预定3点钟开始).the town was cut off from the rest of the world due to heavy snow (由于大雪的原因).3.addicted adj.入了迷的;上了瘾的归纳拓展bebecomeget addicted to 沉溺于,醉心于addict oneself to 使自己沉溺于、醉心于have addiction to 对上瘾完成句子you will become mentally addicted (精神上上瘾)when you often smoke.kids (who are )addicted to the computer games (迷上电脑游戏)are often upset.4.accustomed adj.惯常的;习惯了的归纳拓展accustom sb.oneself to (doing) sth.使某人自己习惯于(做)某事getbecome accustomed to (doing) sth.习惯于(做)某事(表动作)be accustomedused to (doing) sth.习惯于(做)某事(表状态)完成句子i am not accustomed to getting up so early (不习惯这么早起床).my eyes slowly got accustomed to the darkness (适应了黑暗).he quickly accustomed himself to (使自己适应于)the new way of life.5.effect n.结果;效力;影响归纳拓展have an effect onupon 对有效,对产生影响o effect 实施,实行come into effecttake effect(法律、规则或制度)生效;开始实施side effect副作用in effect实际上effective adj.有效的;有影响的完成句子两家公司在上周签订的这份协议将很快生效。the agreement signed between the two companies last week will come into effect soon.他还没有完成自己的作业,实际上,他还没有开始动手写。he has not finished his homework;in effect,he has not started on it.单句填空reading books of traditional culture can have a good effect onupon the children.one of the most effective (effect) ways to reduce stress is to talk about feelings with someone you trust. 作“影响”讲时,effect为名词;affect为动词。effect作动词时,意思为“引起;使发生”。6.ashamed adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的归纳拓展befeel ashamed of 因感到惭愧be ashamed to do sth.耻于做某事feelbe ashamed for sb.替某人感到羞愧shame n.惭愧;羞耻;羞愧its ashamethat.what ashamethat.真让人遗憾what ashame!its ashame!its a pity!真可惜!完成句子她因考试不及格而感到羞愧。she felt ashamed because she failed in the exam.我不好意思寻求帮助。i was ashamed to seek help.词语辨析:ashamed指某人因某事而感到羞愧shameful指事情本身可耻、不道德shamen.羞愧,遗憾,可惜 vt.使感到羞耻选词填空(shameshamefulashamed)you freeze in horror and burn with shame.(2017天津,阅读理解a)i was ashamed to cheat because i realized that it was shameful to cheat in the exam.1.in spite of 不管,不顾;尽管归纳拓展in spite of=despite prep.尽管(后接名词、代词)in spite ofdespite the fact that.=althoughthough+从句不管;尽管regardless of 不管,不顾完成句子in spite of all the problems (虽然有各种问题),several of the players produced excellent performances.(2019天津,单项填空)2.take risks(a risk) 冒险归纳拓展at risk 处于危险之中,有风险=in dangerat the risk of.冒着的风险takerun risks(a risk) to do 冒险做risk doing 冒险做risk ones life to do sth.冒着生命危险做某事完成句子缺乏睡眠会使鸟儿的健康面临危险。lack of sleep could put the birds health at risk.我学会了识别哪些蘑菇好吃又安全,所以我们不会有生病的危险。i have learnt which mushrooms are tasty and safe to eat so we wont risk getting sick.3.get into 陷入;染上(坏习惯);养成归纳拓展get across (使)通过;(使)被理解;(把)讲清楚get along with进展;相处get away with做坏事后不受惩罚get down to (doing) sth. 开始(做)某事get over 爬过;越过;克服困难;痊愈get through 穿越(马路);通过;接通电话;经历get sb.(oneself) into.使某人(自己)陷入染上完成句子我养成了从学校回家的路上去看望爷爷奶奶的习惯。ive got into the habit of calling in on my grandparents on my way home from school.我怎么做才能让你们理解这件事的重要性?how can i get it across to you how important this is?春节后我打算开始认真地找工作。after the spring festival im going to get down to some serious job-hunting.1.i do hope so because i want you to live as long and healthy a life as i have.我确实希望如此,因为我想让你和我一样生活得健康、长寿。归纳拓展“as+adj.+aan+单数可数名词+as”结构toosohow+adj.+aan+单数可数名词完成句子我从来没见过这么年轻而大脑又这么聪明的人。i have never met so young a person with so wise a head.我多么希望我的孩子能像我邻居的儿子一样聪明。how i wish my child could be as clever a boy as my neighbours son.2.i knew it was time to quit smoking.我知道是到了我戒烟的时候了。归纳拓展its time to do sth.到了做的时间了。its time for sth.到了的时间了。its (highabo