2021版高考英语一轮复习 Unit 3 Life in the future导学案 新人教版必修5

unit 3life in the future阅读词汇1.jet n. 喷气式飞机2.tablet n.药片3.capsule n.太空舱;胶囊4.steward n.乘务员;服务员5.stewardess n.女乘务员6.opening n.(出入的)通路;开口;开端7.sideways adv.往(向、从)一侧;侧着;侧面朝前8.mask n.面具;面罩;伪装9.flash vt.& vi.(使)闪光;(使)闪现10.pessimistic adj.悲观(主义)的11.typist n.打字员12.typewriter n.打字机 13.postage n.邮资14.postcode n.邮政编码15.receiver n.接受者;接收器;电话听筒16.swallow vt.吞下;咽下17.representative n.代表;典型人物adj.典型的;有代表性的18.motivation n.动机识记词汇1.aspect n.方面;层面2.impression n.印象;感想;印记3.constant adj.时常发生的;连续不断的4.constantly adv.不断地5.previous adj.在前的;早先的6.uncertain adj.不确切的;无把握的7.guide n.指导;向导;导游vt.指引;指导8.surroundings n.周围的事物;环境9.surrounding adj.周围的10.tolerate vt.容忍;忍受11.lack vi.& vt.缺乏;没有n.缺乏;短缺的东西12.adjustment n.调整;调节13.carriage n.运输工具;四轮马车;客车14.press vi.& vt.按;压;逼迫n.按;压;印刷;新闻15.fasten vt.系牢;扎牢16.belt n.腰带;皮带17.switch n.开关;转换vt.转换18.timetable n.时间表;时刻表19.optimistic adj.乐观(主义)的20.mud n.泥(浆)识记词汇21.desert n.沙漠;荒原22.citizen n.公民;居民;市民23.button n.纽扣;按钮24.instant n.瞬间;片刻adj.立即的;立刻的25.dustbin n.垃圾箱26.ecology n.生态;生态学27.greedy adj.贪吃的;贪婪的;贪心的28.material n.原料;材料29.recycle vt.回收利用;再利用30.goods n.货物31.settlement n.定居;解决拓展词汇1.impression n.印象;感想;印记impress v.使留下印象impressive adj.给人以深刻印象的2.constant adj.时常发生的;连续不断的constantly adv.不断地3.surroundings n.周围的事物;环境surround vt.环绕;包围surrounding adj.周围的4.press vi.& vt.按;压;逼迫 n.按;压;新闻;印刷pressure n.压力5.adjustment n.调整;调节adjust vt.调整;调节6.tolerate vt.容忍;忍受tolerance n.容忍;忍受;宽容tolerant adj.宽容的;容忍的7.instant n.瞬间;片刻adj.立即的;立刻的instantly adv.立即;立刻conj.一就8.settlement n.定居;解决settle v.定居;解决settler n.定居者短语记忆1.take up拿起;接受;开始;继续2.lose sight of.看不见3.speed up加速4.be back on ones feet(困境后)恢复;完全复原5.sweep up打扫;横扫6.slide into(快捷而悄声地)移动;溜进7.for lack of因缺乏,因没有句型整理1.hit by a lack of fresh air,my head ached.由于缺乏新鲜空气,我感到头痛。2.exhausted,i slid into bed and fell fast asleep.我感到累极了,悄悄地爬上床很快就睡着了。重点语法the past participle (3) as the adverbial and attribute 过去分词(3)作状语和定语1.impression n. 印象,感想归纳拓展first impression第一印象leavemake an impression on sb.leave sb. with an impression给留下印象be impressed withby 给留下印象impress sth. on sb.使铭记impressive adj.给人印象深刻的单句填空shanghai left her with a good impression(impress).what was so impressive(impress) about jasmine westlands victory was that she came first in the marathon bare-footed.i was impressed (impress) to see my dad and uncle paul riding horses.(2018年6月浙江,读后续写)2.lack vi.& vt.缺乏;没有n.缺乏;短缺的东西归纳拓展lack(forin) sth.缺少for lack of 因缺少(a) lack of 方面的短缺be lacking in 缺乏(某种品质或技能)单句填空though lacking(lack) money,his parents managed to send him to a university.this is what motivation or the lack of it can do.(2019全国,七选五)although she is rich in knowledge,she is lacking in practical experience. lack作名词时常与介词of连用;作动词时可用作及物动词直接加宾语(不用被动语态),也可作不及物动词用;形容词lacking常与in连用。3.tolerate vt.容忍;忍受归纳拓展tolerate (sb.) doing sth.容忍忍受(某人)做某事stand (sb.) doing sth.忍受容忍(某人)做某事bear sb.doing sth.忍受容忍某人做某事put up with忍受,容忍单句填空those who know to tolerate(tolerate) others can naturally lead a happy life.he cant bear people smoking(smoke) while he is eating.i cant stand people interrupting(interrupt) me all the time.a tough man can tolerate suffering(suffer).(2019天津,阅读理解d)4.instant adj.立即的,立刻的n.瞬间;片刻归纳拓展in an instant 立刻,瞬间(instantly)at that instant 在那瞬间for an instant 一瞬间在英语中表示“一就”的用法有:the instant (that). =instantly+从句the momentthe minutethe second+从句用instant相关短语填空瞬间,他脱下大衣跳进了水里。in an instant,he took off his coat and jumped into the water.她在一瞬间与他的目光相遇。she caught his eye for an instant.我一看见他就认出他正是警方在寻找的那个人。the instant i saw him,i knew he was the man the police were looking for.一句多译:上面其他表达方式instantly i saw him,i knew he was the man the police were looking for.the moment i saw him,i knew he was the man the police were looking for.the minute i saw him,i knew he was the man the police were looking for.as soon as i saw him,i knew he was the man the police were looking for.on seeing him,i knew.no sooner had i seen him than i knew.hardly had i seen him when i knew.1.take up 拿起;接受;开始从事;开始处理;继续;占去(时间或空间)归纳拓展take in吸收,领会,欺骗take off脱下,起飞,匆匆离开take down拆除,拿下take on呈现,雇佣,承担take over接管、承袭完成句子他请她喝一杯,她接受了。she took up his offer of a drink.as an art lover who took up learning at the age of five(5岁开始学习), i prefer that your lecture should focus on western painting.(2019天津,书面表达)写论文占去了周末的大半时间。writing the paper took up most of the weekend.2.lose sight of.看不见归纳拓展catch sight of望见;看到come into sight进入视野in sight在视线内out of sight看不见;在视野之外at the sight of一看见at first sight乍一看;第一眼看到用sight相关短语填空光污染使我们看不到在宇宙中我们居住的真正地方。light pollution causes us to lose sight of our true place in the universe.尽管我对所看见的西红柿已经感到非常高兴了,但当我得知布朗的grove农场是jack dusty的供应商之一时我还是更加快乐了delighted as i was by the tomatoes in sight,my happiness deepened when i learned that browns grove farm is one of the suppliers for jack dusty.一看见这幅画我就想起了我的童年。 at the sight of the picture i thought of my childhood.3.speed up加速归纳拓展at highlowfulltop speed以高低全最高速at a speed of.以的速度pick up speed逐渐加速用speed相关短语填空充足的新鲜空气和体育锻炼将加速他的康复。plenty of fresh air and exercise will speed up his recovery.卡车正以50英里的时速行驶。the truck was traveling at a speed of 50 mph.1.hit by a lack of fresh air,my head ached.由于缺乏新鲜空气,我感到头痛。本句中的hit是过去分词,hit by a lack of fresh air是过去分词短语作状语,表示原因。归纳拓展过去分词或过去分词短语作状语时,可以表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、方式、伴随等,表示被动或完成;过去分词的逻辑主语一般与句子主语一致;过去分词表示的动作与句子的主语之间为被动关系。完成句子因为他是在格拉斯哥最贫困的地区被抚养大的,所以他成为一个足球明星的路既漫长又艰难。(表示原因)raised in the poorest area of glasgow,he had a long,hard road to becoming a football star.从城堡顶端看,公园十分美丽。(表示条件)seen from the top of the castle,the park looks very beautiful.尽管用了很长时间,这本书看上去很新。(表示让步)used for a long time,the book looks new.2.exhausted,i slid into bed and fell fast asleep.我感到累极了,悄悄地爬上床很快就睡着了。exhausted adj.“筋疲力尽的,疲惫不堪的”,在此处作状语,表示原因。归纳拓展形容词(短语)作状语的语法功能:表示原因,相当于一个原因状语从句。表示时间,相当于一个时间状语从句。表示让步,相当于一个让步状语从句。表示方式,相当于一个副词或介词短语。表示伴随,相当于一个