2021版高考英语大一轮复习 Module 3 The Violence of Nature课件 外研版必修3

,module3theviolenceofnature,内容索引,核心素养测评,step1以高考为导向印证教材基础,step2以核心为根本探究课堂重点,step3以检测为载体提升语基能力,step4以话题为主线锤炼素养技能,1.experiencevt.经历;感受;体验;遭受n.经验;经历【写作金句】atthementionofthis,icanthelpcallingupwhatiexperiencedwhenibeganmyseniorlife.提到这件事,我禁不住想起我高中生活时的经历。,【语块必记】(1)experiencein/of.在方面的经验by/fromexperience凭经验,从经验中(得出)gainexperience获得经验(2)experiencedadj.有经验的,熟练的beexperiencedin/at在方面有经验,【语境速测】单句语法填空withan_(experience)danceteacherteachingher,thestudentfeelsfortunate.theoldarchitectcanmeasurethelengthofthetable_experience.【单句改错】thefishermensummeduptheirexperiencesinfishingandexpectedtocatchmorefishthenexttime._,experienced,by/from,experiences改为experience,【误区释疑】experience的可数与不可数experience作“经验”讲时为不可数名词,前面可以用little,much等词修饰;作“经历,体验”讲时为可数名词。,2.occurvi.(occurs/occurring/occurred)发生;被想到【文化金句】itoccurredtomethatitwasagoodideatoexperiencetraditionalchineseculturebyvisitinghutonginbeijing.我突然想到通过参观北京的胡同体验传统中国文化是不错的。,【语块必记】(1)sth.occurs/occurredtosb.某人突然想起某事(2)itoccurs/occurredtosb.that.某人突然想起(3)itoccurs/occurredtosb.todosth.某人突然想起做某事(4)ithit/strucksb.that.某人突然想到,【语境速测】单句语法填空it_(occur)tomrsmithtoexperiencethelifeinthewildsohetookimmediateaction.词汇复现改错ididntknowwhattodo,butthenanideawassuddenlyoccurredtome._完成句子_inourcity,buttoourrelief,noonewashurt.在我们城市里发生了一起事故,但令我们欣慰的是无人受伤。,occurred,去掉was,anaccidentoccurred,3.strikevt.罢工【写作金句】itstrikesmethatthesevarious“campusstar”contestsshouldnotbeadvertisedbutcontrolled.我突然想到这些多样的“校园之星”比赛不应该被推广,而是应该被控制。,【语块必记】(1)sth.strike(s)sb.某人突然想起某事itstrikes/strucksb.that.某人突然想到(2)strikesb.+介词+the+身体部位打某人某处(3)bestruckby.被打动;被击中(4)beonstrike在罢工中goonstrike举行罢工,【语境速测】写出黑体部分的含义istrucktheballcleanlyandmyshotwasontarget._iwasstruckbyhowcalmmybotherwaswhenintrouble._theclockstruck12whenthehurricanestruckourcity._itstruckmethatishouldlearnsomeenglishpoems._therailstrikeiscausingmajorrailwaytransportationtostop._,击打,给以印象,(钟)敲响报时;袭击,突然想到,罢工,【巧学助记】strike多面镜,4.endup以结束;结果为【写作金句】theforeignerendedupfallinginlovewithdrinkingteasoheoftenwenttoateahousetoenjoychineseteaculture.结果那位外国人喜欢上了喝茶,所以他经常去茶馆品味中国的茶文化。,【语块必记】endup+doingsth.最终做某事endupin以告终;结果为endupwith以结束endupas最终成为,【语境速测】单句语法填空thegirlandtheboywhoquarreledwhentheyfirstmetendedup_(become)friendslater.thespeechendedup_afamouspoembyximurong.hegotrapidpromotion,andendedup_amanager.,becoming,with,as,【知识拓展】end作为名词构成的短语bring/put.toanend使终止makeendsmeet使收支相抵attheendof在结束的时候intheend最后;终于cometoanend到头,结束frombeginningtoend从头至尾,5.theycandestroyhouses,butleavethefurnitureinsideexactlywhereitwas.它们(龙卷风)能毁坏房子,却把房内的家具留在原处。【写作金句】dontleavethewaterrunningwhileyoubrushyourteeth.刷牙时,不要让水一直流淌。,【句型公式】“leave+sth./sb.+宾语补足语”为leave的复合结构,此时leave作使役动词,表示“使/让保持某种状态”,常跟复合宾语。构成如下:(1)leave+宾语+形容词/副词(2)leave+宾语+现在分词(其中宾语与宾语补足语之间形成逻辑上的主谓关系)(3)leave+宾语+过去分词(其中宾语与宾语补足语之间形成逻辑上的动宾关系)(4)leave+宾语+动词不定式(其中动词不定式表示将来的动作)(5)leave+宾语+介词短语/名词(6)leave+宾语+where引导的地点状语从句,【语境速测】完成句子ifyou_,hewillendupinprison.如果你不管那个坏男孩,他将会进监狱。theywalkedoffand_therealone.他们走开了,让我一个人坐在那儿。didyou_?你把门窗关好了吗?_himselfandyou_.让他自己做饭,你把杯子放在原处。,leavethebadboyalone,leftmesitting/seated,leavethedoorsandwindowsproperlyfastened/closed,leavehimtocook,leavethecupswheretheywere,【备选要点】1.causevt.引起;导致n.原因,起因;理由;事业;目标【文化金句】thevalueofconfucianculturehascausedcommonpeoplesmoreandmoreextensiveconcerninmodernsociety.儒家文化的价值在现代社会引起了世人越来越广泛的关注。,【语块必记】(1)causesb.sth./sth.forsb.给某人造成某种结果causesb.todosth.导致某人做某事(2)thecauseof.的原因causeandeffect因果;来龙去脉,【语境速测】单句语法填空whattheexperienceddriversaidcausedthegreenone_(know)howtoavoidanaccident.thecause_thebigfireisstillunclear.句型转换theconsiderateboyisafraidtocauseusmuchtrouble.theconsiderateboyisafraidto_.完成句子weshouldfightfor_.我们应该为伟大的教育事业奋斗。,toknow,of,causemuchtroubleforus,thegreatcauseofeducation,2.buryvt.埋葬;掩埋;使沉浸,使专心【写作金句】onlywhenyouareburiedinyourstudy/buryyourselfinyourstudycanyoumakeprogressgradually.只有当你埋头学习时,你才能逐渐取得进步。,【语块必记】,【语境速测】单句改错ifoundhimburyinreadingwhenicamein._lindahasbeenburiedherselfindoingherexperiment._onhearingthebadnews,shecriedwithherfaceburyinginherhands._,bury改为buried,buried改为burying或去掉herself,burying改为buried,【知识拓展】表示“专心于”的短语还有:bedevotedtobeabsorbedinbeaddictedtobelostinfocusonconcentrateonbeoccupiedwithfixonesattentionon,3.takeplace发生;举行【语块必记】(1)taketheplaceof代替takeonesplace代替;就座inplaceof代替(2)inplace在合适的位置outofplace不在合适的位置;不适当,【语境速测】完成句子theeveningparty_onnewyearseve.晚会将在除夕那天举行。【单句改错】greatchangeshavebeentakenplaceinthesmallvillagesinceanewfactorywasbuiltthere._句型转换whatdoyouthinkofthesportsmeetthatwasheldlastweek?whatdoyouthinkofthesportsmeetthat_lastweek?,willtakeplace,去掉been,took,place,【误区释疑】takeplace为不及物动词短语,无被动形式,多指预先计划、安排要发生的事情;表示“突然发生”则用happen或occur。,4.whenthelavareachedthesea,therewasthepossibilityofahugetidalwavewhichcouldfloodhalftheisland.当岩浆到达大海时,有可能引起巨大浪潮,它会淹没半个岛屿。【写作金句】thereisnopossibilityofstudyingalanguagewithoutthehelpofculturebecausecultureisthenecessarycontextforlanguageuse.因为文化是语言使用的必要语境,所以语言的学习不可能离开文化的帮助。,【句型公式】(1)thereis/wasa/nopossibilitythat.有/没有可能(2)thereis/wasnopossibilityof(doing)sth.没有(做)某事的可能性,【语境速测】单句语法填空therewasagreatpossibilityof_(access)westernthoughtsattheworldcongressofphilosophyin2018.isthereanypossibility_wecanfinishthetaskinsuchashorttime?,accessing,that,一句多译你有可能会错过这个重要的会议。thereis_youwouldmisstheimportantmeeting.=itis_tomisstheimportantmeeting.=itis_thatyouwouldmisstheimportantmeeting.=you_misstheimportantmeeting.=thereis_theimportantmeeting.,apossibility/chancet