2021版高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Making the news导学案 新人教版必修5

unit 4making the news阅读词汇1.journalist n.记者;新闻工作者2.assignment n.任务;分配3.submit vt.递交;呈递(文件等)4.colleague n.同事5.amateur n.业余爱好者6.update vt.更新;使现代化7.sceptical adj.怀疑的8.dilemma n.(进退两难的)困境;窘境9.technical adj.技术(上)的;技巧方面的10.technically adv.技术上;工艺上11.crime n.罪行;犯罪12.accurate adj.精确的;正确的识记词汇1.editor n.编辑2.photograph n.照片vt.给照相3.photographer n.摄影师4.delighted adj.快乐的;欣喜的5.admirable adj.值得赞扬的;令人钦佩的6.unusual adj.不同寻常的;独特的7.assist vt.帮助;协助;援助8.assistant n.助手;助理;售货员9.profession n.职业;专业10.professional adj.专业的;职业的n.专业人员11.eager adj.渴望的;热切的12.concentrate vi.& vt.集中;聚集13.acquire vt.获得;取得;学到14.assess vt.评估;评定15.inform vt.告知;通知16.deadline n.最后期限17.meanwhile adv.其间;同时18.case n.情况;病例;案例19.accuse vt.指责;谴责;控告20.deliberately adv.故意地21.guilty adj.犯罪的;有罪的;内疚的22.demand n.需求;要求vt.强烈要求23.publish vt.出版;发行;发表;公布24.section n.部分;节25.thorough adj.彻底的;详尽的26.gifted adj.有天赋的27.housewife n.家庭主妇28.edition n.版(本);版次29.department n.部门;部;处;系30.senior adj.年长的;高年级的;高级的识记词汇31.polish vt.擦亮;磨光;润色32.chief adj.主要的;首席的n.首领;长官33.approve vt.赞成;认可;批准34.process vt.加工;处理n.过程;程序;步骤35.appointment n.约会;任命拓展词汇1.concentrate vi.& vt.集中;聚集concentration n.专心;集中2.guilty adj.犯罪的;有罪的;内疚的guilt n.内疚;犯罪;有罪3.accurate adj.精确的;正确的accurately adv.精确地;准确地accuracy n.精确度;准确性4.approve vt.赞成;认可;批准approval n.赞成;同意;批准;通过disapproval n.不赞成;反对5.appointment n.约会;任命appoint vt.约定;任命6.assess vt.评估;评定assessment n.评定;估定7.delighted adj.快乐的;欣喜的delight n.快乐;高兴;喜悦 vt.使高兴;使欣喜8.admirable adj.值得赞扬的;令人钦佩的admire vt.钦佩;羡慕9.assist vt.帮助;协助;援助assistance n.帮助;协助assistant n.助手;助理;售货员10.profession n.职业;专业professional adj.专业的;职业的 n.专业人员短语记忆1.accuse.of 因指责或控告2.concentrate on集中;全神贯注于3.so as to (do sth.)为了(做)4.ahead of在前面5.have a nose for.对敏感6.inform sb. of sth.通知某人某事7.turn a deaf ear to对充耳不闻句型整理1.never will zhou yang (zy) forget his first assignment at the office of a popular english newspaper.周阳将永远不会忘记他在一家受欢迎的英语报社工作时分配到的第一项任务。2.here comes my list of dos and donts.下面我列举一些注意事项(“应该”和“不应该”做的事)。重点语法inversion(倒装)1.assist v.帮助;协助;援助归纳拓展帮助某人做某事come to ones assistance帮助某人单句填空when the fire broke out,all the people came to assist the firemen in putting out the fire.i was employed to assist the manager with his duties.despite his cries,no one came to his assistance(assist).2.concentrate v.集中;聚集归纳拓展concentrate (oneself) on (doing) sth.集中于;专心于be concentrated onupon sth.集中于,专心于concentrate ones attentioneffortsthoughts on.把注意力努力思想集中到单句填空ocean colour varies from green to blue,depending on the type and concentration (concentrate)of phytoplankton.(2019北京,阅读理解d)concentrate yourself on some positive and relaxing things. 表示“集中注意力于”的短语还有pay attention to, put ones heart into, be absorbed in,be buried in,be lost in,apply oneself to doing sth.等。3.inform vt.告知;通知归纳拓展inform sb.ofabout sth.告知某人某事inform sb.that.通知某人keep rmed使某人随时了解最新情况动词+sb.+of短语小结:cheat rob sb.of sth.欺骗抢劫某人某物remind sb.of sth. 提醒某人某事convince sb.of sth. 使某人信服某事cure sb.of illness 治愈某人的病suspect sb.of sth.怀疑某人某物warn sb.of sth.警告某人某事完成句子我很高兴地告诉你,你被提升为销售经理了。im happy to inform you that you have been promoted to the sales manager.事态如有发展,请向我提供详情。please keep me fully informed of any development.4.case n.情况;病例;案例归纳拓展in case of.假使,万一in case以防万一(引导状语从句时,从句谓语用一般现在时代替一般将来时)in any case无论如何,不管怎样in thisthat case如果这样那样的话,在这种那种情况下in no case决不as is often the case 这是常有的事完成句子we are so fond of our high intelligence that we assume that when it comes to brain power, more must be better.unfortunately,that is not the case(情况并非如此).(2019江苏,任务型阅读)但是如果那样的话,我们将对这个世界了解很少。but in that case,we will learn little about the world.michael通知我们他的延误以防我们担心,他真是考虑周全。it was considerate of michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.case意为“情况,情形”时,若为定语从句先行词且从句中缺少状语时,定语从句的引导词多为where。类似的还有:point,situation,stage,position等。in case后接从句时,不加that。in no case置于句首时,句子采用部分倒装。5.demand n.需求;要求vt.强烈要求归纳拓展demand for sth.对的要求demand sth. offrom sb.向某人索取某物demand to do sth.要求做某事in (great) demand需求量很大;许多人都需要on demand 一经要求meetsatisfy the demand满足需要;符合要求demanding adj.高要求的;要求严格的单句填空the challenge is all the more serious when you consider the demanding (demand) exercise required to bike from france to poland.(2019年6月浙江,完形填空)in america the demand for oil has grown by 22 percent since 1990.(2018年6月浙江,阅读理解c)it has a built-in electric motor which can open or close the umbrella on demand.demand作“要求”讲,后跟从句时,要用虚拟语气,即谓语部分用“should+动词原形”,should可以省略。demand不能用于demand sb.to do sth.结构。“向某人要某物”不能用demand sb. sth.结构,要用demand sth. offrom sb.结构。6.approve vt.赞成;认可;批准归纳拓展approve of (doing) sth.赞同支持(做)某事approve of sb.(s) doing sth.赞同支持某人做某事give ones approval (to) 同意;批准,赞同getwin ones approval (to) 获准单句填空i dont approve of smoking in the school.the committee gave its approval(approve) to the project.1.depend on依靠;依赖归纳拓展depend on sb.to do sth.依靠某人做某事thatit (all) depends.那得看情况而定。depend onupon it+that.指望;对深信不疑depend on sb.sth. for sth.靠某人或某物提供某物单句填空anyway,the amount of praise you give depends (depend) on how hard they work.(2019年6月浙江,概要写作)the effects of gossip vary depending(depend) on the situation.一句多译我们可以相信他会准时到来。we can depend on it that he will arrive here on time.we can rely on it that he will arrive here on time.we can count on it that he will arrive here on time.2.accuse.of因指责或控告归纳拓展accuse sb.of sth.doing sth.指控某人(做)某事accuse sb.as.指控某人为charge sb.with sth.doing sth.控告某人(做)某事完成句子她指责她同桌考试作弊。she accused her deskmate of cheating in the exam.他被警方指控谋杀。he was accused of murder by the police.1.never will zhou yang(zy) forget his first assignment at the office of a popular english newspaper.周阳将永远不会忘记他在一家受欢迎的英语报社工作时分配到的第一项任务。归纳拓展否定词never置于句首,要用部分倒装语序,即把助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语之前。这类否定词或含有否定意义的短语主要有:no,not,never,little,hardly,seldom,scarcely,barely,not until,neither.nor.,not only.but also.,no sooner.than.,hardly.when.,in no sense,in no way