2021版高考英语一轮复习 Unit 3 A taste of English humour导学案 新人教版必修4

unit 3a taste of english humour阅读词汇1.verbal adj.口头的2.nonverbal adj.不用语言的3.depressed adj. 忧愁的;沮丧的4.charming adj.迷人的;有魅力的5.moustache n.小胡子6.worn-out adj.磨破的;穿旧的7.leather n.皮革8.chew vt.& vi.嚼碎;咀嚼(食物)9.mouthful n.一口;满口10.costume n.服装;戏装11.budget n.预算;开支12.actress n.女演员13.pancake n.烙饼;薄饼14.detective n.侦探 15.mountainous adj.多山的;山一般的16.vast adj.巨大的;辽阔的17.porridge n.粥;麦片粥18.drunk adj.醉的19.comedy n.喜剧20.snowstorm n.暴风雪21.enjoyment n.享受;欢乐;乐趣识记词汇1.humour n.幽默;滑稽2.content adj.满足的;满意的n.满足vt.使满足3.performer n.表演者;演出者4.astonish vt.使惊诧5.astonishing adj.令人感到惊讶的6.fortunate adj.幸运的;吉利的7.unfortunately adv.不幸地 8.ordinary adj.平常的;普通的9.bored adj.厌烦的10.entertain vt.& vi.使欢乐;款待11.entertaining adj.愉快的;有趣的12.throughout prep.遍及;贯穿adv.到处;始终;全部13.homeless adj.无家的;无家可归的 14.worn adj.用旧的;用坏的;破烂的15.failure n.失败(者)16.overcome vt.& vi.战胜;克服17.convince vt.使信服18.convincing adj.令人信服的19.direct vt.& vi.导演;指示;指挥adj.直的;直接的;直率的识记词汇20.outstanding adj.突出的;杰出的;显著的21.confidence n.信心;信念22.gesture n.姿态;手势vi.做手势23.particular adj.特殊的;特别的n.细节;细目24.particularly adv.特殊地;特别地25.occasion n.时刻;场合26.slide vt.& vi.(使)滑动;(使)滑行n.滑;滑动;幻灯片27.amuse vt.使发笑;使愉快28.amusing adj.好笑的;有趣的29.explanation n.解释;讲解;说明30.whisper n.耳语;低语vt.& vi.低语;小声说31.react vi.作出反应;回应32.mess n.脏或乱的状态拓展词汇1.humour n.幽默;滑稽humorous adj.幽默的;滑稽的2.performer n.表演者;演出者perform vt.表演performance n.表现3.astonish vt.使惊诧astonishing adj.令人感到惊讶的astonishment n.惊诧;震惊astonished adj.惊诧的4.fortunate adj.幸运的;吉利的fortunately adv.幸运地unfortunately adv.不幸地fortune n.运气;财富5.entertain vt.& vi.使欢乐;款待entertaining adj.愉快的;有趣的entertainment n.娱乐6.convince vt.使信服convincing adj.令人信服的convinced adj.坚信不移的7.direct vt.& vi.导演;指示;指挥adj.直的;直接的;直率的direction n.指导;方向director n.导演directly adv.直接地;径直地conj.一就8.amuse vt.使发笑;使愉快amusing adj.好笑的;有趣的amused adj.愉快的amusement n.愉快;快乐9.bored adj.厌烦的boring adj.令人厌烦的bore v.使厌烦10.explanation n.解释;讲解;说明explain vt.解释;说明11.react vi.作出反应;回应reaction n.反应;回应短语记忆1.badly off 穷的;缺少的2.pick out挑出;辨别出3.cut off切断;断绝4.up to now直到现在5.feelbe content with对满足6.star in在担任主角;主演7.in particular尤其;特别8.convince sb.of sth.使某人相信某事9.pick up偶然获得,收听;学会10.react to对作出反应句型整理1.as victor hugo once said,“laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face”,and up to now nobody has been able to do this better than charlie chaplin.维克多雨果曾经说过:“笑容如阳光,驱赶人们脸上的冬天。”关于这一点,直到今天也没有人能比查理卓别林做得更好。2.unfortunately his father died,leaving the family even worse off,so charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother.不幸的是他的父亲去世了,使得他的家境更加艰难,因此查理的童年是在照顾生病的母亲和弟弟中度过的。3.then he picks out the lace of the shoe and eats it as if it were spaghetti.然后他挑出鞋带来吃,像是吃意大利面条一样。句型整理重点语法the -ing form as the predicative,attribute and object complement(v.-ing形式用作表语、定语和宾语补足语)1.content adj.满足的,满意的vt.使满足n.所容纳之物,内容,目录(pl.);满足;含量归纳拓展be content to do sth.(= be satisfied to do sth.)乐于做某事be content with 对满足满意content oneself with sth.使自己满足于某事单句填空after a while she seemed content to leave(leave) her husband over at the cemetery(墓地).(2017年11月浙江,阅读理解a)the tray,and its contents(content),fell on a man who was just about to take a bite of his sandwich.we should be content with what we already have.2.convince vt.使信服,说服归纳拓展convince sb.of sth.使某人相信某事convince sb.that.使某人确信convince sb.to do sth.说服某人去做某事convinced adj.确信的convincing adj.令人信服的单句填空you need to convince your interviewer of your ability to master the work.his mother has been trying to convince him to see(see) a doctor.at this years io conference, a company showed a new voice technology able to produce such a convincing (convince) human-sounding voice that it was able to speak to a receptionist and book a reservation without detection.(2019北京,阅读理解c)3.direct vt.& vi.导演;指示;指挥adj.直的;直接的;直率的adv.直接地,径直地归纳拓展direct sb.to给某人指路;为某人领路(to为介词)direct sb.to do sth.指示、命令某人做某事direct that从句(谓语动词用should+动词原形,should可省略)指示;命令in the direction of朝的方向in all directions四面八方under sb.s direction在某人的指导下完成句子研究人员发现,在外出就餐和体重增加两者之间有一个直接的联系。researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in weight problems.(2018年6月浙江,语法填空)单句填空his boss directed him to cancel (cancel) the meeting.some riders of e-bikes and bicycles come and go in all directions,ignoring traffic lights and other vehicles.still, dont go too far in the other direction (direct).(2019年6月浙江,概要写作) directly adv.直接地;立即,也可作连词,引导时间状语从句,表示“一就”。i will telephone you directly i hear the news.我一听到消息,马上打电话给你。4.react vi.作出反应;回应归纳拓展react to 对作出反应react against 反对ones reaction to sth.某人对某事的反应单句填空if he hadnt reacted (not react) quickly, there could have been a terrible accident.(2017年11月浙江,完形填空)how did they react to your suggestion?children tend to react against their parents by going against their wishes.1.badly off穷的;缺少的worse offbadly offwell offbetter off归纳拓展be badly off for 缺乏be well off 境况很好,富裕go from bad to worse 每况愈下to make mattersthings worse使得情况更糟糕的是完成句子我们刚结婚时非常穷,我们只能支付得起一个房间取暖。we were so badly off when we first married that we could afford to heat only one room in the house.这个学校的确非常缺少图书。the school is really quite badly off for books.使得情况更糟的是,我的车在途中出了故障。to make matters worse,my car broke down on the way.2.pick out 挑出;辨别出归纳拓展pick up 拾起,捡起;(偶然)学会(语言等);(车辆)中途搭人;使人恢复精神,恢复健康;(开车)接人;接收(信号、声音等);(情况等)好转,改进;(便宜地)买到pick off 摘下来,取下单句填空uncle paul, my dads friend,picked us up from the airport and drove us up to his farm in pecos.(2018年6月浙江,读后续写)一句多译参加会议的人太多了,我没法认出他。there were so many people at the conference that i couldnt pick him out.there were so many people at the conference that i couldnt make him out.there were so many people at the conference that i couldnt recognize him.1.as victor hugo once said,“laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face”,and up to now nobody has been able to do this better than charlie chaplin.维克多雨果曾经说过:“笑容如阳光,驱赶人们脸上的冬天。”关于这一点,直到今天也没有人能比查理卓别林做得更好。归纳拓展as引导限制性定语从句,先行词前边有such,as,so,the same修饰。as引导非限制性定语从句,指代主句的内容,在从句中作主语或宾语。which引导非限制性定语从句时,只能放在句中,意为“这一点”,且无“正如正像”之意。完成句子他所推荐的人是可靠的。such people as were recommended by him were reliable.单句填空well also spend some fun time together singing,dancing and playing games,which we hope will make us happy.the air quality in the city,as is shown in the report,has improved over the past two months.2.unfortunately his father died,leaving the family even worse off,so charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother.不幸的是他的父亲去世了,使得他的家境更加艰难,因此查理的童年是在照顾生病的母亲和弟弟中度过的。leaving the family even worse off为现在分词短语作结果状语。归纳拓展现在分词短语作结果状语常表示意料、情理之中的结果,这种分词的逻辑主语既可以是句子的主语,也可以是前边的整个句子;逻辑主语为前边的整个句子时,其作用相当于一个非限制性定语从句。不定式短语作结果状语常表示出乎意料的结果。完成句子小孩摔了一跤,头在门上碰了一下。the child fell,str