2021版高考英语大一轮复习 Unit 1 Festivals around the world课件 新人教版必修3

必修3unit1festivalsaroundtheworld,基础知识梳理,考点知识导练,基础知识梳理抓主干固双基,1.vt.钦佩;羡慕n.钦佩;羡慕adj.令人钦佩的2.vi.道歉;辩白n.道歉3.n.庆祝;祝贺vt.饥饿,admire,admiration,admirable,apologize,apology,celebration,celebrate,starve,starvation,5.adj.宗教上的n.宗教6.n.独立;自主adj.独立的n.依赖;依靠vi.依赖;依靠7.n.农业;农学adj.农业的8.adj.充满活力的n.精力;活力9.n.习惯;风俗,religious,religion,independence,independent,dependence,depend,agriculture,agricultural,energetic,energy,custom,n.海关n.顾客10.adj.显而易见的adv.明显地11.vt.原谅;饶恕n.原谅12.n.信任;信仰v.相信;信仰13.vt.提醒;使想起n.提醒物14.vt.聚集15.n.奖品vt.授予16.trickn.vt._,customs,customer,obvious,obviously,forgive,forgiveness,belief,believe,remind,reminder,gather,award,诡计,欺骗,1.place发生2.memoryof纪念;追念3.turn出现;到场4.onesword守信用;履行诺言5.lookforward期望;期待;盼望6.onesbreath屏息;屏气7.dress穿上盛装;打扮8.playatrick搞恶作剧;开玩笑9.as好像10.havefun玩得开心11.set出发;使爆炸12.remind.使想起,take,in,up,keep,to,hold,up,on,though,with,off,of,1.themanagerofthecoffeeshopwaswaitingforlifangtoleave.很明显,咖啡馆的经理在等李方离开2.atthattimepeoplewouldstarveiffood.,especiallyduringthecoldwintermonths.在当时如果食物难以找到,人们就会挨饿,特别是在寒冷的冬月。3.somefestivalsareheldtohonourthedeadortosatisfytheancestors,whomightreturntohelptodoharm.有些节日,是为了纪念死者,或者使祖先得到满足,因为祖先们有可能回到世上(给人们)提供帮助,也有可能带来危害。,it,was,obvious,that,was,difficult,to,find,either,or,考点知识导练解疑难提知能,1.admirevt.赞美;钦佩;羡慕;欣赏,admiresb.forsth.因某事而钦佩某人with/inadmiration钦佩地admirationforsth./sb.钦佩,高考运用:语法填空weadmiretheoldscientisthisgreatcontributiontothecountry.idliketoexpressmy(admire)forthecourageanduncomplainingspiritofthewounded.,答案:foradmiration,2.apologizevi.道歉;辩白,apologizetosb.+that-clause向某人道歉accept/refuseonesapology接受/拒绝某人的道歉应向某人道歉,巧学助记,高考运用:语法填空iapologizetoyoufailingtoreplytoyouintime.imadean(apologize)tohimformybeinglatefortheappointment.,答案:forapology,3.remindvt.提醒,使记起,使想起,remindsb.ofsb./sth.使某人想起(相似的人或物)remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事remind(sb.)that提醒(某人),高考运用:语法填空ifindithardtostop!dancing(remind)meimalive.(2018全国,七选五),答案:reminds,特别提示与remindsb.ofsth.类似的短语还有:convincesb.ofsth.使某人确信某事informsb.ofsth.通知某人某事curesb.ofsth.治好某人的病robsb.ofsth.抢劫某人某物warnsb.ofsth.警告某人某事accusesb.ofsth.指控某人某事suspectsb.ofsth.怀疑某人某事,4.takeplace发生,举行(没有被动形式),takeonesplace就位;代替某人taketheplaceof.代替inplaceof=insteadof代替inplace在适当的位置;适合outofplace与格格不入;不恰当的,高考运用:语法填空maryisill,soillhavetotake(she)placetoattendthemeeting.完成句子thenextolympicswill(举行)intokyo.,答案:hertakeplace,5.inmemoryof纪念,怀念,haveagood/poormemoryfor对记忆力好/差“in+n.+of”构成的短语还有:incaseof万一infavorof支持,赞同,对(某人)有利infaceof面临,面对inhonourof为纪念;为了向表示敬意inneedof需要inchargeof负责;掌管,高考运用:语法填空theybuiltamonumentinmemorythehero.mysisterwasagainstmysuggestionswhilemybrotherwasinfavorit.manyuniversitiesprovidedscholarshipsforstudentsinneedfinancialaid.,答案:ofofof,6.turnup出现,到场;调高,turndown关小;调低;拒绝turnaway拒绝支持;把打发走turnto转向;求助于turnout生产,制造;结果是;赶走turnover使翻转;移交;反复考虑,高考运用:写出下列句中turn短语的汉语意思heturnedupatthehospitalbearinggiftsforthenewmotherlindseyandherbabyboy.(2018全国,完形填空)facedwithallthedifficulties,thegirlturnedtohermotherforhelp.iwassurprisedthatheturneddownmyinvitation.whathesaidatthemeetingturnedoutreasonable.abigwaveturnedoverthefishingboat.,答案:到场求助于拒绝结果是打翻,7.keeponesword(=keeponespromise)守信用;履行诺言,breakonesword失信,食言getinaword插嘴haveawordwithsb.和某人说句话inotherwords换句话说inaword总之,简言之,高考运用:完成句子ifyouoften(食言),noonewillbelieveyouanymore.(总之),theinternethasitsadvantagesanddisadvantages.,答案:breakyourwordinaword,特别提示keep/breakonesword中word总是用单数形式。word当“消息”讲时,是不可数名词。,8.setoff出发;动身;引起;使爆炸,setaside留出,省出(钱或时间);把放到一旁setout出发;阐明setout/offfor出发到;动身到setdown写下;记下setouttodosth.=setaboutdoingsth.着手(开始)做某事besetin以为背景setup建立;成立(组织或机构等),高考运用:写出下列句中set短语的汉语意思illsetoffearlytoavoidthetraffic.theysetoutforbritainyesterday.thegovernmenthassetouttomakemanyneededreforms.thateveninghesetaboutwritingareportonpollution.shelistenedattentivelyandsetdowneverywordhesaid.theysetuptheirownstateafterthewar.themothersetsomemoneyasideforhersonseducation.,答案:出发动身到,出发到着手做开始做记下建立省出,9.itwasobviousthatthemanagerofthecoffeeshopwaswaitingforlifangtoleave.很明显,咖啡馆的经理在等李方离开it在此作形式主语,代指后面that引导的主语从句。,its+形容词(possible,important,certain,natural.)+that从句/forsb.todosth.its+过去分词(said,thought,believed,supposed,reported.)+that从句it+不及物动词(seem,occur,happen.