2021版高考英语大一轮复习 Unit 3 Life in the future课件 新人教版必修5

unit3lifeinthefuture,基础知识梳理,考点知识导练,基础知识梳理抓主干固双基,1.v.包围,lack,lacking,tolerate,tolerance,tolerant,instant,instantly,surroundings,surrounding,surround,5.n.印象;感想v.使留下印象adj.给人以深刻印象的6.adj.连续不断的adv.不断地7.adj.早先的adv.在以前;先前8.adj.不确切的adv.犹豫地;迟疑地n.犹豫;无把握9.n.指引n.指引,impression,impress,impressive,constant,constantly,previous,previously,uncertain,uncertainly,uncertainty,guide,guidance,adjustment,10.n.调整;调节vt.调整;调节11.v.转换16.vt.回收利用,adjust,press,pressure,optimistic,optimism,settlement,settle,settler,representative,represent,switch,recycle,1.take拿起;接受2.losesight.看不见3.speed加速4.bebackonesfeet(困境后)恢复5.sweep打扫;横扫6.slide溜进7.besimilar.与相似8.begreedy.对贪婪,up,of,up,on,up,into,to,for,1.byalackoffreshair,myheadached.由于缺乏新鲜空气,我感到头痛。2.,islidintobedandfellfastasleep.我感到累极了,悄悄地爬上床很快就睡着了。,hit,exhausted,考点知识导练解疑难提知能,1.lackvi.短缺的东西,高考运用:完成句子,答案:lackforlackofislackingin,ofthenineteenrecognizedpolarbearsubpopulations,threearedeclining,sixarestable,oneisincreasing,andnine(缺少)enoughdata.(2019全国,语法填空)theleavesturnedyellow(因为缺少)light.althoughsheisrichinknowledge,she(缺少)practicalexperience.,特别提示lack作名词时常与介词of连用;作动词时可用作及物动词直接加宾语(不用被动语态),也可作不及物动词用;形容词lacking常与in连用。,2.toleratevt.容忍;忍受,高考运用:完成句子,答案:tolerateinterrupting,thosewhoknowto(容忍)otherscannaturallyleadahappylife.icantstandpeople(打断)meallthetime.,3.instantadj.立即的,立刻的n.瞬间;片刻,高考运用:完成句子,答案:inaninstantforaninstanttheinstant,(立刻)hermoodchanged.theshockedboyfroze(一会儿,片刻),thenfled.(一就)isawhim,iknewhewasthemanthepolicewerelookingfor.,写作联想:高考运用其他表达方式instantly/themoment/theminute/assoonasisawhim,iknewhewasthemanthepolicewerelookingfor.,4.takeup拿起;占去(时间或空间);开始从事;开始处理;继续,高考运用:完成句子,hewill(开始从事)hispostastheheadofthecivilcourtsattheendofnextmonth.iknowhowbusyyoumustbeandnaturallyiwouldntwantto(占用)toomuchofyourtime.she(拿起)thereceiverandbegantodialthenumber.theteacher(继续)thelessonwhereheleftofflastweek.,答案:takeuptakeuptookuptookup,5.losesightof.看不见,高考运用:完成句子,答案:losesightofinsightoutofsight,lightpollutioncausesusto(看不见)ourtrueplaceintheuniverse.afterthreeyearsofefforts,theendisfinally(在视线内)forjon.afterawhileunclepaulandhisfarmhousewere(看不见).(2018浙江卷),6.speedup加速,高考运用:完成句子,答案:speedupataspeedof,theyarebroadeningthebridgeto(加速)theflowoftraffic.thecarwasdriving(以的速度)sixtymilesperhour.,7.hitbyalackoffreshair,myheadached.由于缺乏新鲜空气,我感到头痛。本句中的hit是过去分词,hitbyalackoffreshair是过去分词短语作状语,表示原因,相当于一个原因状语从句:becausemyheadwashit.。,高考运用:完成句子,答案:taketheplaceoftakingplacetookherplaceinplaceof,tvdoesnt(代替)readingformostchildren.buttherevolutionthatwas(发生)inthe1830swouldchangeallthat.(2019全国,阅读理解c)shecouldntattendthemeetingsoherassistant(代替她).(代替)ouradvertisedprogramme,wewillshowafilm.,8.nowwhenpeoplerefertoenglandyoufindwalesincludedaswell.如今当有人提起英格兰,你就会发现威尔士也是包括在内的。find在句中接复合宾语,宾语是wales,宾语补足语是includedaswell;因为宾语wales和include构成被动关系,故用过去分词。,能作宾语补足语的词有:形容词、副词、介词短语和非谓语动词等,其中非谓语动词形式是考查重点,其用法如下:find+宾语+,高考运用:完成句子,答案:raisedseenfollowed,(被抚养)inthepoorestareaofglasgow,hehadalong,hardroadtobecomingafootballstar.(表示原因)(被看)fromthetopofthecastle,theparklooksverybeautiful.(表示条件)thestudentsrushedintotheclassroom,(被跟随)bytheirteacher.(表示伴随),8.exhausted,islidintobedandfellfastasleep.我感到累极了,悄悄地爬上床很快就睡着了。exhaustedadj.“筋疲力尽的,疲惫不堪的”,在此处作状语,表示原因。,高考运用:完成句子,答案:seriouslyinjuredfrightenedthough